Unit 7 Book 3
Lesson 27
Questions
1.Why did Edison sell newspapers ?
He wanted to do something to keep himself busy.
2.Why did Edison go to New York at the age of 22 ?
He went there to work as an inventor.
3.Why did Edison like questions ?
He wanted to learn as much as he could.
4.Why didn’t the teacher want to teach Edison
any more ?
His teacher didn’t understand why this new pupil
had so many questions. Most of the questions had
nothing to do with his lessons.
Teaching aims and demands
1.掌握本课的单词和短语 :
graduate graduate from turn down
2.掌握句型 “ Don’t you think….. ?”
简略答语的英汉不同
3.掌握动词不定式的三种句法功能：
① 作宾语
② 作宾语补足语
③ 作状语
Important points:
动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、状语
Difficult points:
动词不定式作宾语补足语
3.plan plan to do sth 计划做某事
I plan to have my holiday in Qingdao.
这里动词不定式作宾语
I want to go to the cinema tomorrow.
4.want
hope + to do sth
plan
我计划去青岛度假。
我明天想去看电影。
Discussion
What do you want to do after
you graduate from school ?
Language points
1. graduate from：leave school , finish school. school前不加冠词
My brother graduated from Tsinghua University last year.
2.hope v. hope to do sth , hope + (that) 从句
I hope to see you soon.
注意： 不能说 hope sb to do sth
We will graduate from Mingda Middle School next year.
I hope (that) you have a happy birthday.
我哥哥去年毕业于清华大学。
我们明年将从明达中学毕业。
我希望尽快见到你。
我祝你生日快乐。
Practise
A: Do’t you think…. ? B: Yes , I do. Let
me……
her radio is too loud. tell her to turn it
down
his car is making a strange noise. tell him to fix it.
Andrew is speaking too quickly. ask him to speak
more slowly.
the twins speak too quietly. ask them to speak
a little louder.
Language points
1.句型 Don’t you think her radio is too loud ?
2.ask him to turn it down. 请他调低一点。
turn down 调低 turn on打开
这里的 down , up ,
turn up 调高 turn off 关闭 on
, off 都是副词to turn it down 在这里是动词不定式短语作宾语补足语
The teacher asked him to speak a little louder.
你难道不认为她的收音机太响吗？
Yes , I do.
不，我也认为太响
。
Isn’t he clever ? Yes , he is.
他难道不聪明吗？ 不， 他聪明 .
No. I don’t.
是的，我认为不太响 .
老师请他说得大声点。
警察叫那个男孩不要在街上踢足球。
The policeman told the boy not to play football in the street.
Language points
1.He wanted to do something to keep himself busy.
这里的动词不定式短语用作目的状语
I’m glad to meet you.
I will go home to visit my parents tomorrow.
He went there to work as an inventor.
He stopped to have a look.
我明天回家看望我父
母。
见到你我很高兴
1
2
动词不定式
它是动词非谓语形式的一种，由“ to ＋动词原型”构成，保留动
词特征。可以有自己的宾语和状语。动词不定式语自己的宾语或
状语构成不定式短语。它具有名词、形容词和副词的特征。在句
中作主语、宾语、宾补、表语、定语和状语。它没有人称和数的
变化，不能作谓语。本节课只学习了它作宾语、宾补和状语。
作宾语常用的构成有 (want, like ,hope, try ,wish, begin, ask
,learn, stop, remember ,agree, need) + to do sth
He has decided to go to the country.
作宾语补足语常用的结构有： (tell, teach , show, ask, want,
would like) sb + to do sth
Would you please ask him to call me this afternoon ?
Jim wants me to ring him up at ten o’clock.
注意：在动词 feel, hear, listen to, see, watch, notice, let, have, make等
要以不带 to的形式作宾补。
Let him go on speaking.
Don’t make the children work so hard.
他已经决定去乡村。
3
作状语常用的结构有： go (come) to do sth ,
stop to do sth , go on to do sth , be glad to do sth ,
be happy to do sth , too +adj/adv + to do sth(太…不能 )
He is strong enough to carry the heavy box.
not +动词不定式
My mother tells me not to go to sleep too late.
动词不
定式否
定形式
那个男孩太小了不能上学。
The boy is too young to go to school.
他够壮，能搬动那个重盒子。
妈妈叫我睡觉不要太迟。
医生提醒我爸爸不要吸烟。
The doctor warned my father not to smoke.
( )1.The policeman told the boy______ a kite in the street.
A.not fly B.don’t fly C.doesn’t fly D. not to fly
( )2.Here is your hat. Don’t forget________when you_______.
A.to put it on , leave B.to put on it , leave
C.putting on it , will leave D.putting it on , will leave
( )3.His granny was very tired. She had to stop_______ a rest.
A. have B.to have C.having D.had
( )4.The radio is too noisy. Ask him_____________.
A.turn it up B.turn it down C.to turn it down D. turns it up
( )5.He wanted_______ a computer.
A.to buy B.bought C.buy D.buying
( )6.Look out! The traffic is moving fast. It’s_____dangerous____
cross the road.
A.very, to B.so, to C.much, to D.too , to
( )7.John is_________ climb the high wall.
A.too brave to B.enough brave to C.brave enough to D.so brave to
( )8.What makes it________ up and down ?
A.move B.to move C.moved D.moves
D
A
B
C
A
D
C
A
选
择
题
动词填空
1.He often sees his pupils_______(play) football on the
playground
2.Please tell your sister_________(come) here quickly.
3.Her mother told her____________(not read) in bed.
4.He found it hard__________(catch) up with his class.
5.Li Ming was too tired, so he stopped ________(have) a
rest.
6.Remember______(tell) him about it before he goes
away.
7.Let’s________(watch) them play basketball, shall we ?
8.I want ________(take) these books to the classroom.
9.He made faces_________(make) the baby_________
(stop) crying.
play
to tell
not to read
to catch
to have
to tell
watch
to take
to make top
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