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高三英语参考教案 Unit 6 Mainly revision 一、教学目标与要求 通过本单元教学，学生复习第 1～5单元出现的日常交际用语和语法；并围 绕环境保护和废弃物处理这一题材，让学生认识废弃物的危害性和如何正确处 理废弃物，从而达到保护环境这一目的。 二、教学重点与难点 1．重要词汇 remind, throw away, get rid of, treat, break up, break down, seek, sort 2．重要句型 1)No matter how much you want to bathe, it just isn't safe． 2)Waste must be treated so that it does not become a danger to life． 3．语法 复习第 1～5单元出现的语法项目 4．日常交际用语 复习第 1～5单元出现的日常交际用语 三、难点讲解 1．Waste must be treated so that it does not become a danger to life． A．danger用作不可数名词，意为“危险”。例如： There is danger in climbing a high mountain．爬高山有危险。 B．danger用作可数名词，表示“具体危险”或“造成危险的事物”。例如： That man is a danger to society．那个人对社会是一个危害。 C．短语：in danger处于危险中。例如： He is in danger of losing his life．他处于丧生的危险之中。 2．No matter how much you want to bathe, it just isn't safe． “no matter + 疑问词”有时等于“这个疑问词+ever”。本句可换为： However much you want to bathe, it just isn't safe．又如： No matter how hard it is, you should have a try．= However hard it is, you should have a try．不管有多难，你应该试一试。 3．How to get rid of waste is a great problem for the world today． get rid of 排除，摆脱，处理掉。例如： 1)I'll get rid of these old clothes．我将处理掉这些旧衣服。 2)It's hard to get rid of a bad habit．很难摆脱掉坏毛病。 四、复习与检测 Ⅰ．从A、B、C、D中找出其粗部分与所给单词的加粗部分读音相同的选项。 1．entrance A．bury B．hurry C．busy D．expect 2．sugar A．pupil B．supper C．woof D．gold 3．shallow A．special B．officer C．couple D．cook 4．mountain A．weight B．operate C．captain D．exact 5．clap A．distant B．grasp C．gateway D．cattle Ⅱ．选择填空。 6．He is a musician ______． A．at birth B．by birth C．of birth D．with birth 7．China is a socialist country and a developing country ______. A．also B．either C．as well D．as well as 8．Politics ______ one of the subjects that I study． A．are B．is C．were D．was 9．______, he was unable to support his family． A．As out of work B．To be out of work C．Out of the work D．Being out of work 10．When he heard the bad news, his heart sank, but he ______ to be happy． A．appeared B．seemed C．saw D．watched 11．There were five people at the table, and they asked the waitress for ______ and ______. A．two cups Of tea; three coffee B．two teas; three coffee C．two teas; three coffees D．two cup of tea; three cup of coffee 12．On the top of the hill ______, where the old man once lived. A．a temple stands there B．a temple standing C．does a temple stand D．stands a temple 13．______ a reply, he decided to write another letter to her. A．Having not received B．Not received C．Not having received D．Not receives 14．______ a noise just there? A．Have you heard B．Were you hearing C．Did you hear D．Are you hearing 15．______ today, he would get there by Friday． A．Would he leave B．Was he leaving C．Were he to leave D．If he leaves 16．In warm weather fruit and meat ______ long． A．don't keep B．can't be kept C．are not kept D．are not keeping 17．______ of the students in our school is increasing． A．The number B．A number C．The amount D．A great deal 18．He is ______ of our school． A．the teacher B．a teacher C．teacher D．only teacher 19．He went on foot, but the ______ by bus． A．might have gone B．should gone C．could have gone D．ought have gone 20．Walking along the river, we heard someone ______ for help． A．shouting B．shout C．shouted D．having shouted 21．On entering the office, I found Mr Tompson ______ at the desk and ______ something． A．seated; write B．seated; writing C．seat; write D．seating; writing 22．I ran too fast ______ where I was going． A．to notice B．for me to notice C．to notice for me D．and notice 23．______ he did it remains a secret． A．What B．Whom C．Which D．How 24．Time is money? We should ______ our time． A．be fit for B．make good use of C．play a part of D．take the place of 25．President Brown promised to come, but he never ______ up. A．kept B．put C．picked D．showed Ⅲ．完形填空。 London's River Thames has twenty-seven bridges．Tower Bridge, the first bridge over the Thames as you travel towards 26 from the sea, is the 27 of them all． The thing that is surprsing about 28 is that it opens in the middle．It does this 29 the big ships through to the Pool of London．If you are 30 to see the bridge with its two 31 arms high in the air you will never forget it． Tower Bridge is less than one hundred years old．It was built in the 32 ．1850, everyone 33 that a bridge 34 the Thames near the Tower London which almost a thousand years old was most necessary．But 35 argued about the new bridge for about another thirty years．They took 36 long because they had two problems．The new bridge must look like the Tower of London----everyone said so．It 37 look like a modern bridge．But because of the tall ships it was 38 to have a modern design． At last two 39 designers had the idea of an opening bridge．And they made it look like the Tower．So everyone was 40 ．It was a wonderful success．There was 41 much traffic on the 42 that the bridge opened at least twelve times a day hundred years 43 , the River Thames was London's busiest road． Today big ships 44 come so far up the Thames．Tower Bridge opens perhaps only twice a week, 45 the same wonderful machinery is still 46．It still has the two 47 opening arms----each 1000 tons----leaving seventy metres for the ships 48 ． And they can still open and close the 49 in one-and-a-half minutes． Things are changing now at Tower Bridge, but whatever 50 , Tower Bridge will always mean London． 26．A．Europe B．the Britain C．London D．the Thames 27．A．oldest B．highest C．newest D．most famous 28．A．the river B．the bridges C．London D．Tower Bridge 29．A．let B．make C．lead D．stop 30．A．going B．glad C．afraid D．lucky enough 31．A．biggest B．longer C．opening D．strongest 32．A．1850 B．1890s C．1880 D．18th century 33．A．agreed B．suggested C．told D．hoped 34．A．through B．across C．along D．above 35．A．they B．Londoners C．the builders D．the designers 36．A．so B．not C．very D．not so 37．A．would B．needn't C．had to D．must not 38．A．possible B．impossible C．necessary D．important 39．A．clever B．foolish C．old D．young 40．A．happy B．moved C．surprised D．disappointed 41．A．so B．very C．not D．to 42．A．street B．streets C．river D．bridge 43．A．ago B．later C．before D．passed 44．A．still B．don't C．often D．always 45．A．for B．but C．and D．then 46．A．there B．working C．busy D．interesting 47．A．long B．heavy C．shining D．wonderful 48．A．cross the river B．go through C．move quickly D．stop there 49．A．bridge B．river C．tower D．ship 50．A．took place B．will take place C．happens D．happened Ⅳ．阅读理解。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A One of the most famous singing stars in the west, Elton John has been in the singing circle for over 30 years．“Candle in the Wind 97”, a song in memory of Diana, the late Princess of Wales killed in a car accident in Paris on August 31, 1997, was especially well received．About 31．8 million copies of records have been sold, breaking the Guinness World Record of 30 million copies set by Bing Crosby's “White Christmas”． From the 1970s to the 1980s, Elton published over 30 albums and made quite a lot of singing tours．He was known as the best rock-and-roll singer (摇滚乐歌手) in the world after the Beatles because he filled the blank left by the disappearance of the latter in good time． Elton is not only a singer but also a philanthropist (慈善家)．In 1993 he organized “Elton John AIDS Fund” and within four years he collected 12 million．It was the same interest in charity that made him a good friend of Princess Diana．He was given the title of Lord (勋爵) in 1995． Written by Bernie and sung by Elton in 1973, “Candle in the Wind” used to be a song especially for Marilyn Monroe, a famous US film star．When hearing the death of Princess Diana, they rewrote the song to honour her．The money from the sales of the records was given to Diana Charity Foundation． 51．The Song “Candle in the Wind 97” was produced in order to ______． A．remember the date when Diana died B．break the Guinness World Record C．honour Princess Diana D．honour Marilyn Monroe 52．______ composed the song in memory of Princess Diana． A．Bernie B．Beatles C．Bing Crosby D．Bernie and Elton 53．Elton John was given the title of Lord because ______． A．he was a good friend of Princess Diana B．he was famous in singing and active in charity C．he could collect 12 million in only 4 years D．he was a member of the royal family 54．Princess Diana took Elton John as one of her good friends because ______． A．he got the title of Lord B．he was the best rock-and-roll singer after the Beatles C．he got the same interest in charity as she D．he sang a song to honour Marilyn Monroe 55．Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A．Elton John has sung for over 30 years． B．Bing Crosby was a very famous singer． C．Princess Diana died in an accident in France． D．“Candle in the Wind 97” is the same as that song in memory of Marilyn Monroe. B Clouds put interest into the sky．They make the beauty of the sunset and sunrise, when they often “look like” rain, they look like flowering snowballs throw across the sky．When dark clouds sometimes “dampen (压抑) our spirit”, the northwest wind drives them away, leaving a sky of blue to make us happy． No doubt people have been interested in the beauty of the clouds since earliest times and poems and stories written by early writers often speak of beauty in the clouds． When you are inside of a cloud, it looks just like fog．Have you ever ridden through a cloud in an airplane? Or have you ever been in a car when it is driven through a cloud on top of a high mountain? If so, you find that when you are inside of a cloud, the cloud looks just like the fog you walk through on the sidewalk on a foggy morning． Fog and clouds are both made of drops of water．But clouds are higher than fog．Thin light clouds are much higher than the highest mountain．Thick heavy clouds sometimes touch as low as mountain tops．Fog, however, always close to the ground． 56．The sky ______． A．is made more interesting and beautiful by clouds B．is made more interesting without any clouds C．always turns out to be blue when clouds are driven away D．always turns out to be beautiful with clouds 57．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．Clouds may touch mountain tops． B．Fogs always stay near the ground． C．Clouds may be near the ground． D．Fogs and clouds are made of the same matter． 58．When we are inside of a cloud, ______． A．it looks just like thin fog B．we can't see them at all C．we can notice many large drops of water D．it seems thicker in the sky than it is seen from the ground 59．Clouds are different from fogs, for ______． A．clouds are darker while fogs are whiter B．clouds are white and fogs are colorful C．clouds are higher and thicker D．usually the drops of clouds are fewer than those of the fogs 60．The title of this passage probably is ______． A．Clouds and Rains B．Snowballs and Fogs C．Clouds and Fogs D．The Sunset and Sunrise