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Units 3-4 ●知识网络 1.重点短语 get away from 逃离 more and more popular 越来越受欢迎 instead of 取代，代替 get close to 接近，靠近 watch out for 注意……，当心…… protect sb./sth. from/against 保护某人或某物不受……的伤害 in a few days’ time 再过几天 see sb. off 为某人送行 say “Hi” to sb. for me 代我向某人问好 combine sth. with sth. 把……和……结合起来 for pleasure 为了取乐，作为消遣 on the other hand 另一方面 as well as 而且；也 be caught in 遇到…… be on fire 失火，着火 be upon 逼近，靠近 hold onto 抓住不放 get on one’s feet 站立起来 pull sb. up 把某人拉起来 fight for 为……而奋斗/斗争 look into each other’s face 看着对方的脸 with a look of fright 带着害怕的样子 think twice 仔细考虑 a two-day trip 两天的旅行 take a photo of sb. 给某人照相 take place 发生；产生 get through 通过；经受；仔细检查 on holiday 在度假 as with 如同……一样，就像……一样 sweep down 放倒；冲倒；吹倒 sweep away 扫走；刮走；冲走；清除掉 2.重点句型 Imagine that you have a machine. You should not go rafting unless you know how to swim. I must be off. The same to you. I hope so. Before she could move,she heard a loud noise. She was so surprised that she couldn’t move. Tree after tree went down,cut down by the water,which must have been three metres deep. Is anybody seeing you off? Well done! Come on! 3.重点语法 （1）现在进行时的用法 现在进行时可用来表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，但仅限于少量动词，如 come,go,get,stay,travel,do,arrive,reach,leave,start,return等。 A foreign teacher is arriving at 6:00.Is anyone meeting him at the airport? 外教六点到，有人去机场接他吗？ We are having an English party tonight. 今晚我们要开英语晚会。 注意： A.现在进行时一般表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活 动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 I’m having dinner now.我正在吃饭。 We are having a wonderful time.我们这几天玩得很开心。（而不是我们正在……） B.现在进行时有时与 always,forever等词连用，表示说话人的某种感情，如厌恶、埋怨、 赞叹等。 They’re always fighting.他们总是打架。 The boy is always telling lies.那个小男孩总是撒谎。 （2）由who,whom,that,which和whose引导的定语从句 在复合句中作定语的从句叫做定语从句，它的作用相当于一个形容词，因此也叫形容 词性从句，被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，关系词除起连接 从句的作用外，还在从句中充当一定的句子成分。 ①who和whom用来指人，用作主语或宾语。whom是who的宾格形式，只用作宾语。 关系词在从句中作宾语常可省略。 Your friend who studies in Beijing University came to see you yesterday. 你的那位在北京大学学习的朋友昨天来看你了。 He is the man (who/whom) you have been waiting for.他就是你一直在等的那个人。 ② that在从句中作主语或宾语，用来指人，也可以指物。 Who is the man that is reading the newspaper over there? 正在那边读报的那个人是谁？ A plane is a machine that can fly.飞机是能飞的机器。 I lost the pen (that) my father bought for me. 我把父亲给我买的笔弄丢了。 ③which用来指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。 It sounded like a train which was going under my house. 听起来像一辆正在我家屋底下行驶着的火车发出的声音。 The earth (which) we live on is a big ball. 我们居住的地球是一个大球。 ④whose用来指人或物，只用作定语。 Do you know the man whose watch is missing? 你认识丢表的那个人吗？ 注意： whose是惟一可用作定语的关系词，若指物，它可以同 of which互换。 This is the house whose roof is leaking. This is the house the roof of which is leaking. This is the house of which the roof is leaking. 这就是屋顶漏了的房子。 ●范题精讲 【例 1】 (NMET 2004,全国Ⅱ,23)There were dirty marks on her trousers_____ she had wiped her hands. A.where B.which C.when D.that 解析：该题考查定语从句。where是关系副词，引导定语从句，并且在从句中作地点 状语。 答案：A 【例 2】 (NMET 2004,北京,22)—What’s that terrible noise? —The neighbors_____ for a party. A.have prepared B.are preparing C.prepare D.will prepare 解析：该题考查动词时态。根据对话的语境可以知道他们谈论的是说话时正在发生的事 情，因此应该用现在完成时态。 答案：B 【例 3】 (NMET 2004,北京,26)George Orwell,_____was Eric Arthur,wrote many political novels and essays. A.the real name B.what his real name C.his real name D.whose real name 解析：该题考查非限制性定语从句。前后两个名词间存在所属关系，因此， 应该用 whose来引导定语从句，whose在从句中作定语。 答案：D 【例 4】 (NMET 2004,天津,32)It was evening_____ we reached the little town of Winchester. A.that B.until C.since D.before 解析：该题考查 before的用法。该句看似强调句，实际不是。此处 before的意思是“在 ……之前，还未……”。 答案：D 【例 5】 You’ll lose your chance of going to college _____ you study hard. A.unless B.if C.when D.as soon as 解析：句意为：如果你不努力学习，你就会失去上大学的机会。由此可知填 unless=if...not。 答案：A ●试题详解 高中同步测控优化训练(三) Units 3-4(A卷) 第Ⅰ卷(三部分，共 80分) 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 15分） 第一节（共 5小题，每小题 1.5分） 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 M：Oh,dear,I feel hungry now.How about you? W：So do I.Let’s call Room Service.Hello,Room Service? Please send a menu to 320 right away. 1.Where are the two speakers? A.In a hotel. B.At a dinner table. C.At their house. 答案：A M：Here’s a ten-dollar bill.Give me two tickets for tonight’s show,please. W：Sure.Two tickets and here’s a dollar forty cents change. 2.How much does one ticket cost? A.$1.40.　　　 B.$4.30. 　　C.$8.60. 答案：B M：How about the food I ordered? I’ve been waiting for twenty minutes already. W：Very sorry,sir.I’ll be back with your order in a minute. 3.What’s the woman’s job? A.A shop assistant. B.A telephone operator. C.A waitress. 答案：C W：Look here,darling.The paper says people will feel unwell if they sleep less than six hours a day. M：That may be true for you,but it certainly isn’t true for me. 4.How much sleep does the man need according to his reply? A.He doesn’t need as much sleep as the woman. B.He needs more sleep than the woman. C.He sleeps 6 hours a day. 答案：A M：I don’t think we can find a better hotel around here at this time. W：Let’s walk a little farther to see if there is another one.I just can’t bear the traffic noise here. 5.What will the speakers most probably do? A.Look for a more expensive hotel. B.Take a walk around the city. C.Try to find a quiet place. 答案：C 第二节（共 5小题，每小题 1.5分） 听下面 2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷上。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第 6段对话，回答第 6~7题。 M：Can I help you? W：Yes.It’s very kind of you.The bag is too heavy for me. M：Where are you going? W：I’m going to my office.Is it too much trouble? M：No.Let me carry another one,too. W：Thank you for offering but I can manage. 6.What does the man want to do? A.He wants to make the woman happy. B.He wants to help the woman. C.He wants to marry the woman. 答案：B 7.Who carries the other bag? A.The woman. B.The man. C.The manager. 答案：A 听第 7段对话，回答第 8~10题。 M:How long have you been in China? W:Since last June,about one year. M:Was it cold last winter? W:Yes,it was.But not as cold as my hometown,Paris. M:Did you have much snow last winter? W:Yes.But we didn’t have as much snow as you have here. M:What was the weather like in autumn in Paris? W:It was the most beautiful season.The days were clear and dry.And it was sunny and warm all the time.But November was terrible.We had a lot of rain. M:What about last spring? W:It was very nice.But May was nicer than March and April. 8.What are the two people talking about? A.The weather in China. B.The weather in Paris. C.Autumn. 答案：B 9.What does the woman think about autumn in her hometown? A.It was the best. B.It was terrible. C.It was so so. 答案：A 10.Where does this conversation take place? A.In Paris.　　 B.In China. 　　C.In Beijing. 答案：B 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35分） 第一节：单项填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。 11.The train _____ in a few minutes and all persons not travelling are asked to get off. A.leave　　　　　　　　 B.is leaving C.is about to leave D.shall leave 解析：“火车即将开了”，用进行时表将来。be about to leave不与明确的时间状语连用。 答案：B 12.Every means _____ been tried,but all the means _____ failed so far. A.have;have B.has;has C.have;has D.has;have 解析：means作“方法，手段”讲，单复数相同。选择谓语动词形式时，要看其具体含 义。every means为“每一种方法”。all the means为“所有的方法”。 答案：D 13._____ seems to be one of the main reasons for many people_____ in today’s world. A.Having an adventure;to travel B.To travel an adventure;traveling C.Have an adventure;to travel D.To give an adventure;traveling 解析：该句缺少主语，因此可以用不定式短语或动名词短语来充当；后一个空应该用 不定式。 答案：A 14.Mrs Black went back to _____place _____she had found the diamond. A.the same;as B.the same;that C.the same;where D.as the same;as 解析：本题关系词充当状语，先行词表地点，故用where引导定语从句。 答案：C 15.Children,you must be_____ cross the road when the traffic is busy. A.careful enough not to B.enough careful not to C.careful enough don’t to D.enough careful not 解析：be careful not to do sth. 意思是：小心不要做某事。 答案：A 16.All of us know that we can’t learn English well without _____ idiomatic ways of saying things. A.watching out B.watch out for C.watching out for D.watch out 解析：watch out为不及物动词短语，“留心、提防”，加 for后才可接宾语，在介词 without后应用动名词形式。 答案：C 17.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology_____so rapidly. A.is changing B.has changed C.will have changed D.will change 解析：该题考查动词时态。根据句子的意思可以知道：科技一直在快速发展。因此，应 该用现在进行时态。 答案：A 18.She has _____ difficulties in her new job. A.experiencing B.experienced C.been experienced D.an experienced 解析：本句为现在完成时的主动语态。 答案：B 19.I was just about to go out_____somebody knocked at the door. A.while B.when C.as D.then 解析：用句式 be about to do...when...，表“刚要……这时……”。 答案：B 20.The business _____ up all my savings. A.swallowed B.made C.caught D.seized 解析：四个选项都可以和 up搭配，但意义不同。make up 配制，弥补；swallow up 吞掉， 用光；catch up 赶上；seize up 卡住，夹住。本句意为：这笔生意用光了我的全部积蓄。 答案：A 21.We not only teach our children knowledge but also teach them_____ from danger. A.how to protect themselves B.to protecting themselves C.how to keep away them D.to keep off themselves 解析：protect...from...意思是“保护……免遭……”。根据 teach这一动词，后应接 “how+不定式”来作宾语。 答案：A 22.The price of the shirt is_____;you can buy one _____in another shop. A.expensive;at a low price B.dear;with a low price C.high;in a low price D.high;at a low price 解析：the price 为主语应与 high或 low搭配，故排除A、B两项,而“以……价格”的搭 配为 at a...price。如：以高价 at a high price;以低价 at a low price。 答案：D 23.The boy was seen _____ in the examination and was scolded by the teacher. A.having cheated B.cheated C.cheating D.cheat 解析：某人被看见作弊，应为 be seen cheating，考查现在分词作补语的用法，在此由 于是被动语态，所以 cheating是主语补足语。 答案：C 24.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,80%_____ are sold abroad. A.of which B.which of C.of them D.of that 解析：该题考查非限制性定语从句。which指代主句所提到的事实。C项前若有连词 and 也是正确答案。 答案：A 25.Nobody likes him because he_____ lies to others. A.is always telling B.always tells C.does always tell D.has always told 解析：进行时和 always连用，表示一种感情色彩，或者是讨厌或者是赞扬等。 答案：A 第二节：完形填空（共 20小题，每小题 1分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处的最 佳选项。 Dark clouds in the sky　 26 　 one thing and only one thing：there was going to be heavy rain. 　 27 　 of us had brought an umbrella.So when Jack　 28 　 we should go to a 　 29 　 ,we all 　 30 　 immediately,as we had been shopping all morning and were now feeling　 31 　.It would be a pleasure　 32 　 .We　 33 　 and got to the museum just　 34 　 large drops of rain were beginning to fall. The museum was　 35 　 a peaceful place.We sat down in the hall and listened to the rain 　 36 　 against the windows.Suddenly　 37 　 a large crowd of children shouting and talking 　 38 　 the entrance.Then　 39 　 school boys were　 40 　 in by a teacher.The poor museum watchman was trying to　 41 　 them quiet but they did not seem to　 42 　 him.Apologizing for causing such a noise,the teacher said that the boys were　 43 　excited to see so many strange things.But in the end the noise proved too much for us and we decided to leave.　 44 　 ,we thought the children had come on an “educational(教育) visit”　 45 　we had simply waited to stay off rain. 26.A.told B.asked C.explained D.meant 解析：从文中知：天空中的黑云意味着……,mean 正有此意。 答案：D 27.A.Not one B.No one C.Every D.Each 解析：表达“...of”时，不能用 no one of所以 B项错；而 every是形容词不可单独作成 分，every one of 不符合句意；由句意知 each错；所以A为答案。 答案：A 28.A.said B.told C.suggested D.asked 解析：从后文we should go to a...知这里是 Jack提出建议，所以 C项对。 答案：C 29.A.cinema B.hall C.shop D.museum 解析：从后文中多处可知去的地方是museum。 答案：D 30.A.agreed B.agreed it C.agreed him D.agreed to him 解析：agree with sb.表同意某人意见,所以D项错，而 B、C两项结构错。 答案：A 31.A.busy B.hungry C.tired D.thirsty 解析：从上文知采购整个早上很累，所以是 feel tired。 答案：C 32.A.lie down B.to lie down C.sit down D.to sit down 解析：It would be a pleasure to sit down.表示“累了找个地方坐一坐是件很愉快的事”。 答案：D 33.A.by a bus B.by bus C.took a bus D.took bus 解析：我们坐车去……此句缺少谓语动词，所以A、B两项错。“而坐车去”应用 take a bus。 答案：C 34.A.as B.like C.after D.before 解析：正好这时下起雨来了，as表时间。 答案：A 35.A.quite B.very C.much D.too 解析：搭配时应注意，很安静的一个地方可用以下句式 quite a peaceful place,a very peaceful place,too peaceful a place,而much 不能修饰 a place 所以错。 答案：A 36.A.beated B.beaten C.beating D.beats 解析：听雨打在窗子上。Listened to the rain beating against the window. 答案：C 37.A.there has been B.there have been C.there was D.there were 解析：该句的主语为单数，故 B、D两项错，而A项的时态错。 答案：C 38.A.in B.on C.at D.by 解析：at the entrance表示“在入口处”。 答案：C 39.A.many of B.the many of C.a number of D.the number of 解析：从句意知：许多男生在老师带领下进来了。 答案：C 40.A.followed B.led C.got D.made 解析：lead sb.in 领（带）某人进来。 答案：B 41.A.stop B.prevent C.keep D.get 解析：keep sb.quiet 使某人安静下来。 答案：C 42.A.care for B.care of C.care about D.care with 解析：care about意为“在乎”。看门人极力使孩子们安静，但孩子们没理睬他。 答案：C 43.A.very B.so C.such D.too 答案：D 44.A.Above all B.Most of all C.After all D.First of all 解析：after all “毕竟”，该短语放在句首用于提醒注意。 答案：C 45.A.when B.but C.while D.as 解析：while在这里表转折。 答案：C 第三部分：阅读理解（共 15小题，每小题 2分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 A Americans like to travel on their yearly holiday.Today,more and more travelers in the United States are spending nights at small houses or inns instead of hotels.They get a room for the night and the breakfast the next morning. Rooms for the night in private homes with breakfast have been popular with travelers in Europe for many years.In the past five to ten years,these bed-and-breakfast places have become popular in the United States.Many of these America’s bed-and-breakfast inns are old historic buildings.Some bed-and-breakfast inns have only a few rooms,others are much larger.Some inns do not provide telephones or televisions in the rooms,others do. Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is much different from staying at a hotel.Usually the cost is much less.Staying at an inn is almost like visiting someone’s home.The owners are glad to tell about the areas and the interesting places to visit.Many vacationers say that they enjoy the chance to meet local families. 46.Americans take a holiday trip_____. A.all the year round B.for years C.every year D.every other year 解析：根据文章第一句话中 yearly（每年的）一词的词义可以判断出答案。 答案：C 47.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true? A.Some Americans like to stay at bed-and-breakfast homes instead of at hotels. B.The bed-and-breakfast inns are private homes opened to vacationers. C.The bed-and-breakfast inns have been popular in America for a long time. D.The bed-and-breakfast inn owners provide a morning meal for their visitors and a room for the night. 解析：该题为细节题。根据第二段中 “Rooms for the night in private homes with breakfast have been popular with travelers in Europe for many years.”这句话可以知道：这种 方式在欧洲已经流行了很多年了。 答案：C 48.Why do American travelers prefer staying at bed-and-breakfast inns? A.It is like visiting someone’s home. B.The money they spend there is much less. C.They can meet local families. D.All of the above. 解析：该题为归纳判断题。根据文章第三段的描述可以归纳出答案。 答案：D 49.Staying at the bed-and-breakfast inns,_____. A.the travelers needn’t pay anything B.the travelers don’t have to pay for the telephone or television C.the travelers can meet and talk with the local people D.the owners will show the travelers around the area 解析：该题为细节题。根据文章第三段中最后一句话可以判断出答案。 答案：C 50.Which is true according to the passage? A.European and American vacationers like staying at bed-and-breakfast inns. B.All Americans enjoy traveling. C.These bed-and-breakfast inns are all old historic buildings. D.Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is just like at the traveler’s home. 解析：该题为推理判断题。根据第二段中的描述我们可以判断出：这种方式在欧洲已经 流行了很多年，近 5到 10年中，美国人也开始喜欢上了这种方式。因此，我们可以判断出 欧美人在旅游时都喜欢住在这种客栈里。 答案：A B At 50 I was the first woman to travel alone to the North Pole.But what should I do to celebrate my 60th birthday?What else,but a journey at the opposite end of the world,Antarctica.I began my almost 400-mile journey on November 1st,1997.I walked and skied alone.My dog team were not with me to pull my sled(雪橇).Another journey of challenge and danger was about to begin. The first days the weather was very good.The wind was icy but not very strong and there was bright sunshine 24 hours a day.But changes were just around the corner.On the third day I was struggling through stormy weather and during the next week the wind grew stronger and I found myself spending a whole day in my tent. I had traveled only two hours one day when the wind increased so much that I had to put my tent up before the wind became too strong.Within a few minutes the winds increased to a howling（嚎叫）storm that threatened to blow me and my tent away,but none of that happened. On November 12th the storm died down.It was my birthday and I wanted to make that day special.I thawed（解冻） a frozen cake over my fire,placed a candle in the top,lit it and sang “happy birthday to me” at the top of my voice. A few days later,I was moving forward a slope that seemed safe when suddenly without warning my world dropped out from under my skis.I had fallen into a hole and was hanging on the ropes tied to the sled.A piece of ice fell down and I never heard it land.The bottom was a few hundred feet below.I used to practice self rescue many times in the mountains where I live and carefully began climbing out.It took a long time but I finally got out.I was thankful for all training I had had. I was in good health and all of my equipment was working well.I was so happy that I decided that the next day,the 22nd day of the expedition,I would increase my workday to 12 hours. The next morning I had a bad accident with the sled and hurt my leg.I couldn’t stand on my left leg and my head was woozy(晕) from hitting the ground.But I knew that I had to get up.Lying on the ice,I would soon die.I struggled to my knees knowing that somehow I had to put my tent up for shelter.On hands and knees I got the tent up and dragged my sleeping bag into the tent and lay down out of the cold wind. I had to make a decision.Wait to get better or give up?I had to think of my family,which is very important to me,and do the right thing.I did so without regret.I had met the challenge of solo（独自的） travel in an extreme climate.It is an experience I shall never forget and shall value for the rest of my life. 51.Antarctica is another name for_____. A.Australia B.the South Pole C.the North Pole D.Canada 解析：该题为词义理解题。Antarctica就是“南极洲”。 答案：B 52.The sun does not go down in Antarctica,so Helen’s workdays were usually_____. A.12 hours B.more than 12 hours C.less than 12 hours D.24 hours 解析：该题为推理判断题。根据文章第六段中“ I would increase my workday to 12 hours.”这句话的意思我们知道：她打算将每天的工作时间增加到 12个小时。因此，我们可 以判断出此前她每天的工作时间肯定少于 12个小时。 答案：C 53.Helen Thayer was born on_____. A.1 November,1937 B.12 November,1937 C.22 November,1947 D.1 November,1997 解析：该题为计算题。根据文章中“On November 12th the storm died down.It was my birthday and I wanted to make that day special.”这句话我们可以知道她的生日的日期。再根据 第一段中提到的现在是 1997年，她 50岁，这样可以计算出她的出生时间是 1937年 11月 12日。 答案：B 54.On the 22nd day of expedition Helen Thayer had an accident.What happened? A.She was attacked by a polar bear. B.Her tent was blown away by the storm. C.She fell into a hole that was a few hundred feet deep. D.The sled knocked her over and hurt her leg. 解析：该题为细节题。根据文章第七段中“The next morning I had a bad accident with the sled and hurt my leg.”这句话可以知道事件发生的原因。 答案：D 55.What decision did Helen make after the accident? A.She spent a whole day in her tent. B.She waited till she got better and continued her journey. C.She gave up and went back home. D.She was thankful for all training she had had. 解析：该题为推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的叙述我们知道：她面临进与退的选择。 这时，她考虑到她的家人，然后作出了决断，并且自己不会因此而后悔的决断。这种决断肯 定是为了家人和自己的缘故，她决定放弃，自己已经体验到了在极端恶劣的气候下独自冒 险的经过，这种经历永不会忘记，即使现在放弃了，以后也不会后悔。 答案：C C The light is swaying(摇动 ).The building is shaking.A woman with a baby in her arms is trying to open the door,but fails.Finding no way,she rushes into her bedroom and there they survive the earthquake. In a factory building,as the workshop floor swings(摇动) under the terrible shaking,workers run for safety.Some hide under the machines and survive,but others who try to run outside are killed by the falling ceilings. These scenes,played by actors and actresses,are from a film of science education Making a split second decision shown in 1998 on China Central TV to mark the 22nd anniversary(周年) of the Tangshan Earthquake on July 28. By studying actual cases in the earthquake areas and scientific experiments,experts(专家 ) found that building remain untouched for the first 12 seconds of an earthquake. In this short time,one has the best chance of surviving an earthquake by staying near the inside walls,in bedrooms and under beds,experts concluded in the film. “ Earthquake seems to catch the lives of those who run,”said many survivors in the earthquake areas,describing how their friends were killed on the doorways or along the stair steps as they tried to get out of the building. Their advice was proved in the film,“Take a hiding-place where you are rather than run,unless you are sure you can reach a safe open place in ten seconds.” 56.The word “survive” appears in the passage several times in different forms.It probably means _____. A.remain alive after B.be frightened by C.fight against D.try to get out of 解析：在第一、二、五、六段分别出现了 survive，根据上下文可以推断出 survive为 “逃生”。 答案：A 57.What causes the death of the workers who tried to run outside the building? A.The factory building is shaking terribly. B.They run too slowly to find a safe place. C.They hide themselves on the doorways or along the stair steps. D.The time doesn’t permit them to run outside. 解析：从第二段“...are killed by the falling ceiling”可知他们没来得及跑出去。 答案：D 58.Which is the best way to take in an earthquake? A.You must run down the steps as fast as you can. B.You’d better not move and lie on the floor at once. C.You should find a place and hide in it within 10 seconds where something is strong enough to hold against the ceilings. D.You have to cry for help. 解析：根据文章最后一段可选出答案 C。 答案：C 59.What does the writer mainly talk about in the passage? A.China Central TV Station made a wonderful film. B.In an earthquake many people died miserly(悲惨地). C.The experts did some important experiment. D.To run or not to run in an earthquake,which is the right way. 解析：用排除法可知D是正确答案。 答案：D 60.When did the Tangshan Earthquake take place? A.July 28,1991. B.July 28,1970. C.July 28,1976. D.July 28,1981. 解析：第三段说在 1998年举行唐山地震 22周年纪念活动，由此推出唐山地震在 1976年。 答案：C 第Ⅱ卷（满分 20分） 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 20分） 第一节：短文改错（共 10小题，每小题 1分） 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断。如无错误，在该行右 边横线上划一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正： 该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用 斜线划掉。 该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。 Two men walked quietly to a open window of a 61._____ small house one night.The tall of the two men 62._____ quickly climbed through them into the room. 63._____ “Give me the torch(手电) and I’ll open the door for 64._____ you,”he said his friend.The other man agreed. 65._____ Then the tall man turned the torch and walked 66._____ slowly towards the door.Short after he reached 67._____ to the door,he suddenly stopped.His torch was 68._____ shining on a man sat in a big chair in a corner 69._____ of the room,but the man was watching him.They 70._____ ran away at once and never knew it was a blind man. 答案与解析： 61.a→an 62.tall→taller　指两个中较高的那个。 63.them→it　本句指爬过窗户，应用 it代 the window。 64.√ 65.said后加 to 66.turned后加 on　turn on为“打开”。 67.Short→Shortly　shortly after为固定词组。 68.去掉 to　reach为及物动词。 69.sat→sitting　sitting in a big chair为现在分词作定语修饰 a man。 70.but→and　此处并无转折之意而是并列关系。 第二节：书面表达（满分 10分） 假设你是学生会主席，请根据下面图表，用英语写一则春游的通知。 参加者 高一年级的学生 活动内容 1.去博物馆看《人与自然》的展览 2.参观泉山植物园 集合地点 学校大门口 集合时间 1.4月 25日上午乘校车前往。 2.早上 7点集合，7：20开车。 注意事项 1.参观展览时保持安静；并认真记笔记，准备回来后讨论。 2.在山顶野餐，要自带午餐和饮料。 3.参加者在本周四前到学生会报名。 注意： 1.通知必须包括表内所列内容， 可以适当调整内容的顺序和增加细节，使其连贯、 完 整。 2. 词数：100左右。 3.通知时间：4月 24日 4.生词：植物园 the botanical garden；报名 sign up for；学生会 the Students’ Union 参考答案： Notice The students of Senior Grade One will go out for a visit on April 25.We’ll first go to the museum to see an exhibition of Man and Nature.When you’re in the exhibition hall you should keep silent and make careful notes because we’re going to have a discussion after we come back.After that we plan to visit the botanical garden on the Quanshan Hill and have a picnic on the top of it.So please bring lunch and some drinking water with you. Our school bus will take us there.The school bus leaves at 7:20.Please gather at our school gate at 7:00 a.m. Those who want to take part in the activity should sign up for it at the Students’ Union before Thursday. The Students’ Union April 24