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高三英语参考教案 Unit 10 The trick 一、教学目标与要求 通过本单元教学，学生应能熟练地运用表示“推测”的常用句型；复习直 接引语和间接引语；正确理解课文及掌握重点词语。 二、教学重点与难点 1．重点词汇 turn up, in actual fact, in a flash, with fear, break off 2．重点句型 1)On his arrival he went straight to the counter and spoke to the clerk in uniform behind it． 2)He might be attacked and have his case stolen from him． 3)The moment he entered the room, Bill fixed the chain across the door． 4)Outside the entrance stood two police officers with guns． 3．语法 复习直接引语变间接引语 1)肯定祈使句：to do He asked the clerk to change his dirty uniform． 2)否定祈使句：not to do He told him not to smoke in the room． 3)一般疑问句：if I asked him if he had seen the film． 4)特殊疑问句：(陈述语序)I asked her what material this material was． 4．日常交际用语(表示“推测”) 1)I'm sure… 2)She might have… 3) It looks as if… 4) She must have…5) I guess… 6) She can't… 7)It can't be… 三、难点讲解 1．In a flash he remembered everything and plan began to form in his mind．in a flash转眼间，一刹那间，即刻。例如： 1)I'll be be back in a flash．我马上回来。 2) Everything happened in a flash．事情突然发生了。 2．He appeared calm, but inside his heart was beating wildly with fear．with + 名词(表示“情感”的词)表示原因。例如： 1)His face turned pale with fear．他的脸吓白了。 2)The poor man was trembling with cold．那个可怜的人冻得发抖。 3．The moment he entered the room, Bill fixd the chain across the door．the moment引导时间从句，相当于：as soon as。例如： 1)The moment I saw him, I knew there was no hope．我看到他，我知道没有 希望了。 2)The moment he reached the office, he shouted at me．他一进办公室，就对 我大喊。四、复习与检测 Ⅰ．从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。 1．pear A．cheer B．fairly C．hearing D．hire 2．balance A．ache B．glance C．marry D．servant 3．recent A．behind B．complete C．recorder D．satellite 4．south A．with B．north C．southern D．brother 5．wanted A．asked B．killed C．stopped D．delighted Ⅱ．选择填空。 6．We should be proud ______ our Chinese tennis players. A．at B．with C．in D．of 7．He ______ his arms on top of the wall. A．kept his balance with B．raised his balance with C．rose his balance with D．kept his balance use 8．He walked away quickly and almost ______ a tree. A．knocked on in B．broke out C．knocked into D．broke in with 9．----The light in the office is still on. ----Oh, I forgot ______. A．turning it off B．turn it off C．to turn it off D．having turned it off 10．Rather than ______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ______ a bicycle． A．ride; ride B．riding; ride C．ride; to ride D．to ride; riding 11．Tom went house-hunting for a week but still he didn't find a room ______. A．to live B．for living C．to live in D．to be lived 12．Would you be ______ to help me to put the picture on the wall? A．too kind B．as kind as C．so kind D．so kind as 13．I really appreciate ______ to help me, but I am sure that I will be able to manage by myself. A．you to offer B．that you offer C．your offering D．to be offered 14．The rules forbid ______ in the meeting-room． A．to smoke B．to be smoked C．from smoking D．smoking 15．----What do you think made her worried? ---- ______ her check for 15 000 yuan. A．Lost B．Because of losing C．Losing D．Being lost 16．----Would you like ______ with me? ----OK, I don't care ______ in your company. A．to dance; being seen B．dancing; to see C．a dance; seeing D．to dance; to be seen 17．______, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together． A．However late he is B．However late is he C．However he is late D．However is he late 18．We're leaving at six o'clock, and hope ______ most of the journey. A．to do B．to have done C．to make D．to have made 19．Go and get your coat．It's ______ you left it. A．there B．where C．there where D．where there 20．Was it during the Second World War ______ he died? A．that B．while C．in which D．then 21．______ she could turn for advice? A．That B．Who C．From whom D．To whom 22．Oh, Tom．______ you gave us! A．How a pleasant surprise B．How pleasant surprise C．What a pleasant surprise D．What pleasant surprise 23．They ______ to help but could not get there in time. A．had wanted B．have wanted C．want D．was wanted 24．He was ______ asleep and I couldn't wake him. A．widely B．very C．soundly D．fast 25．This is the car ______ we got here. A．in which B．by which C．which D．in that Ⅲ．完形填空。 Building a house costs quite a lot of money． 26 you plan to build a house．Your first 27 will be to find a 28 piece of land．Your 29 will depend on many different things．You will probably try to 30 a sunny place, with 31 surroundings near shops and bus stops, not too far from your friends and the 32 where you work． Next you will find an excellent 33 , and together with the builder you will work out a 34 ．The builder will draw the plan．It will 35 the number of rooms, their position and size, and other 36 which must be noticed, 37 windows, doors, and electric outlets．The 38 will work out how much money is 39 to build your house．He will work out the 40 of the wood, bricks, the glass, and 41 else that must be used in building the house．Later on, when he starts to build, this estimate (预算) must be corrected and revised．His estimate is based on existing 42 , but prices of such things may 43 , and many other things may happen 44 the time when he 45 the estimate and the time when he builds the house． When the builder gives his estimate, you may wish to 46 your plan．(You may also wish to change your builder, if his estimate is too 47 !) You may find that some of the features (特征) you wanted at first 48 too much, or that you can spend a little more and 49 something to your plan．The builder's estimate depends on the plan, 50 the final plan depends on the builder's estimate． 26．A．Think B．Expect C．Suppose D．Decide 27．A．step B．idea C．way D．plan 28．A．large B．small C．right D．wrong 29．A．land B．choice C．house D．step 30．A．find B．look C．discover D．uncover 31．A．happy B．pleasant C．lonely D．pleased 32．A．school B．factory C．college D．place 33．A．builder B．worker C．engineer D．father 34．A．cost B．plan C．design D．price 35．A．show B．give C．tell D．appear 36．A．rooms B．parts C．windows D．doors 37．A．such as B．for example C．that D．like 38．A．owner B．builder C．yourself D．worker 39．A．cost B．paid C．needed D．earned 40．A．cost B．price C．money D．dollars 41．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．other things 42．A．things B．plan C．goods D．price 43．A．rise B．reduce C．increase D．change 44．A．in B．between C．among D．by 45．A．makes B．does C．gives D．writes 46．A．give up B．turn off C．change D．put off 47．A．low B．high C．fine D．cheap 48．A．cost B．pay C．spend D．takes 49．A．reduce B．place C．add D．lay 50．A．and B．so C．but D．then Ⅳ．阅读理解。 A)阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A Crocodiles lay their eggs and leave them under leaves or sand．Baby crocodiles have special sharp teeth with which to break their way out of the shells. Crocodiles only live where it is hot．They spent most of their time lying around in the mud or the rivers．The crocodile's long powerful tail is used when the animal is swimming．It can be swung with great speed and force．One blow will knock down a man or even a big animal at once．The crocodile is very well protected against its enemies by the hard bone plates which cover most of its body, but because of the way its neck is formed, it can only see in front of itself．With its rows of terrible pointed teeth, it seizes its food, which may be a fish, an animal or even a careless man, and then holds it below the water until it drowns． The long-nosed crocodile is shy and timid and because of this, the people of West Africa sometimes catch it for food．Many, many centuries ago there were crocodiles in England．We know this because we have found their bones buried far down in the earth on which London is built． 51．The female crocodile ______. A．buries her eggs B．carries her eggs C．sits on her eggs D．looks after her eggs 52．Crocodiles can be found in the following places except ______. A．India B．Australia C．Africa D．Europe 53．From the passage we can infer the crocodile is ______. A．an ugly-look animal B．a fierce animal C．a gentle animal D．an interesting animal 54．When it is attacked, the crocodile will defend itself with the ______. A．tail B．body C．neck． D．teeth 55．Crocodiles are not seen in England now (except in zoos) because ______. A．they have all been shot B．they are too dangerous C．they are all hiding under the water D．of the change of the weather B Shanghai (Xinhua) ----As its population grows older, Shanghai has developed its hospice care services over the past few years. Shanghai now has more than two million people over the age of 60．They account for about 15 percent of the city's total population. China's first hospice was set up in Nanhui County near Shanghai in 1988．During the past three years, the hopice has cared for about 270 people suffering from terminal (尽头的) illness such as cancer, seniledmetie (老年痴呆) and heart disease． Thus far, Shanghai has set up three such hospices, which can accommodate (提 供住宿)200 elderly people．The city plans to build another 10 in the coming two years． Experts in Shanghai believe that hospice care should include medical, nursing and psychological (心理的) care．This year, the city will open a research centre for the study of hospice care. 56．In this passage, the word “hospice” probably means ______. A．a special home for old people B．a place for old people to get pleasure C．a hospital dealing with serious disease of old people D．a place for old people to talk with each other 57．Shanghai has a population of more than ______ million. A．2 B．13 C．15 D．10 58．The hospices only allow the people ______ to live in. A．who have no sons and no daughters B．who are usually near the end of life C．who are ill D．who can't make a living by themselves 59．How many hospices were there in Shanghai when the news was reported? A．4 B．13 C．3 D．14 60．The best headline of the news is“ ______” A．Old People in Shanghai B．Shanghai's Population Grows Older C．How to Care for Old People D．Shanghai Opens Hospice for Old People B)补全对话。 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 ----That dress looks wonderful on you． ----I think I look fat in it． 61 ----Oh, no．You look very nice．And the colour is perfect on you. ---- 62 I guess I'll take the sweater for now．I can always buy the dress later． ----Fine．Let me take the sweater up to the cash register for you and write up your bill． 63. ---- 64 Well, then, I think I'll take it anyway. ----You can't be wrong with it． 65 how are you going to pay? A．By the way, B．Don't you agree? C．I beg your pardon, D．I don't know. E．No．You are wrong. F．Are you sure? G．But I'd still say the dress does look good on you. Ⅴ．短文改错。 Small children often laugh at a lame or blind people 66．______ or at someone who isn't dressed as good as they are. 67．______ And as they grow up, they learn not to hurt people's 68．______ feelings by laughing at their problems．They learn to 69．______ laugh at the other things．Most important, they learn 70．______ to laugh at themselves．Suppose you are playing at a 71．______ game．You make a silly mistake and defeat．Do you 72．______ become angry? Or can you laugh at yourself and hope to do better next time? Suppose you are on a special 73．______ dinner．You accidentally spill some．Foods．Why 74．______ keep worrying about how clumsy you looked? Why not to 75．______ laugh it off and enjoy yourself anyway? If you can, it's a good sign you've really grown up.