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Unit 18 Mainly revision Lesson 69 【目标与要求】 一、交际用语 复习第十三至十七单元出现过的日常交际用语。 二、单词和词组 1）play on words 2）waiter 3）fly 4）lay the table 5）by accident 三、句型 1）The second person treats it as a questionabout shape． 2）The first person is angry about sth… 【讲解设计】 一、单词和词组 1．plny on words 英语的双关语是利用同音异义词或一词多义的现象构成含蓄诙谐或语义双 关的词语。例如： A cannon-ball took off his legs， so he laiddown his arms.一发炮弹打掉了他的 腿，所以他放下他的武器。（arms有“武器”和“手臂”两种含义） 课文中“It’s bean soup．”（这是豆汤）听起来可理解为“It’s been soup．”（这原来是汤）。又：“Have you got any chicken’s leg？”（你有鸡 腿吗？）顾客想吃鸡腿，而服务员误解为顾客嘲笑他像用鸡腿走路的那副样子。 再有：“What’s wrong with these eggs？”（这些蛋是怎么回事呀？）回答： “Don’ t ask me， sir． I onlylaid the table．”（别问我，先生，我只是摆了桌 子。）言外之意，等于说：“I don’ t know what’ swrong with these eggs．Ask the hen that laid theeggs．I only laid the table．’ 2. lay the table=set the table摆设餐具（准备吃饭） lay作“准备……，安排……”解。例如： Lay the table for five people． 及物动词 lay常容易和不及物动词 lie混淆。lay的过去式、过去分词是 laid，laid；而 lie的过去式，过去分词是 lay，lain。例如： The book lay open on the desk． He laid the book on the desk just now． 3．by accident＝accidentally偶然 by+抽象名词相当于某个副词。例如： I met my friend in the street by accident．（=accidentally）我在街上碰巧遇上 我的朋友。 I heard the news by chance（= unexpected－ly）．我无意中听见这个消息。 再如：by mistake=mistakenly； by luck=luckily； by nature＝naturally 三、句型 1．The second person treats it as a question about shape．第二个人将此当作一个关于形状的问题。 句中 treat…as意为“把……当作……”。 My mother treated the whole matter as ajoke．母亲把这事当玩笑看待。 “把……当作……”有同义词组：regard…as；look（up）on…as；think of…as；consider…as等。 2．The first person is angry about something …第一个人对某事感到很生气…… 1）句中 be angry about/at sth．/doing sth.意为“对……事生气”。例如： What are you angry about？你生什么气？ 2）be angry with sb．对……人生气 be angry to do sth．由……而生气，例如： She was very angry with me for my beinglate．他因为我迟到而对我大为气恼。 3）anger是名词 in/with anger意为“生气地，发怒地”。 【练习设计】·基础练习 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．The students have to find the explanations in order.（mix） 2．The waiter____the table answered the customer’s questions humourously （幽默地）．（lay） 3．The man was walking in a funny way as if he____chicken’s legs． （have） 4．The customer is trying to wave several____away from his dishes（fly） 5．Nobody was found in the room and only some boks_____ open on the desk．（lie） 6．I was brought up by my aunt， who_____me as her own daughter． （treat） 二、完成句子 1．She entered it，_____（要了一杯茶）， and sat down． 2．“Seven days without water makes one week！” is a____（双关语）． 3．I began to know Professor Wang quite_____.（偶然） 4．She was_____（为……生气）her son’s lying to her． 5．They were asked to put the sentences____．（以适当的顺序） 6．____（别把我当小孩）．I’m old enough to tell right from wrong． 【练习设计】·拓展练习 三、选择合适的句子完成对话 A：Good morning， doctor． B：Good morning Mrs Smith．1 A：I began to feel ill because of some trouble in my heart last night．I didn’ t sleep well the wholenight． B：Oh， don’t worry．2 （He’s listening to her heart．Then he thinks carefully for a while）Well， 3 You’ll be all right again if you give up smoking． A：But doctor，I never smoke．I don’t like smoking at all． B：Well，give up drinking alcohol（烈性酒）then． A：I don’t drink alcohol either．I don’t like alcohol． B：Stop drinking tea and coffee then． A：I only drink water．You see I don’t like tea or coffee． B：Well…er… 4 A：Yes， doctor．I like them very much．5 B：（ He gets up to leave）．All right，then stop eating potatoes． A．I eat alcohol every night． B．Let me have a look． C．What do you want？ D．Do you like potatoes， Mrs．Smith？ E．there’s nothing serious． F．What can I do for you？ G．I eat potatoes every day． Lesson 70～71 【目标与要求】 一、单词和词组 1）charge 2）book 3）extremely 4）determine 5）stupid 6）truth 7）permit 8）prison 9）in common 10）get in touch with 11）on one’s own 12）turn up 13）rush hour 14）in order that 15）shout at 16）a couple of 二、句型 1）I’m going to see what Dad is up to． 2）She had gone through just a few carriagesbefore she found herself at the front of thetrain． 3）The message is this：you are to go to thehotel where rooms have already been bookedfor you． 4）I was so angry I was determined to tell himwhat I thought of him． 三、语法 复习第十三至十七单元学习过的语法项目。 【讲解设计】 一、篇章结构 1．Lesson 70中心思想 Lesson 70 is a story with a touch of hu-mour．Two children travelled with their fatherby train．Unfortunately they were separatedfrom their father．They managed to get to thehotel on their own．We should learn to be inde-pendent like them but not to be so careless liketheir father． 2．Lesson 70段落大意 Part 1（Para．1） Travelling with Father． Part 2（Para．2～4） Losing Father． Part 3（Para．5～9） Travelling by themselves． 3．Lesson 71中心思想 Lesson 71 is a story teaching us to be hon-est．The writer bravely told the driver what shethought of him in public．However，the driverhappened to be her future manager，who still of-fered her the important job in the end． 4．Lesson 71段落大意 Part 1（Para．1） On the way to the interview． Part 2（ Para．2～3） The Interview． Part 3（ Para．4） After the interview． 二、单词和词组 1．charge 1）作名词用，意为“费用，价钱”。例如： We will send the package free of charge． 我们免费送货上门。 2）也可意为“责任，义务”。例如： He is in charge of the departmeat． 他负责该部门的工作。 He took charge of the class while the teach- er was out of the classroom．老师 不在教室时，他负责维持全班的秩序。 3）作动词时意为“要（价）；收（费），要（人）支付（钱）”。例如： They charged me＄ 3 for two glasses of or-ange juice．我喝了两杯桔子汁，他 们就要我付 3个美元。 How much did you charge for fixing mybike？你要了多少自行车修理费？ 2．determine 1）determine用在主动语态的句子中常表示“决定，断定”。如： We determined to leave at once． 我们决定马上离开。 Can you determine the meaning of the newword？你能断定这个生词的意思吗？ 2）determined常表示“有决心的，下决心的”。 He was determined to catch up with hisclassmates．他决心赶上同班同学。 3．permit v．允许，许可 这个词用作名词时意为“许可证”。如： You can’t hunt in the forest without a huntingpermit．没有狩猎许可证不可在 森林中捕猎。 4． in common 共同，共用 I have three brothers and we have a lot incommon．我有三兄弟，我们有许多 共同之处。 5．get in touch with 作“和……取得联系”解。如： I’ll get in touch with my friend as soon as I ar-rive in Beijing．我一到北京就 会与朋友联系。 “和……保持联系”用 keep…in touchwith。如： I have kept in touch with my classmatessince I graduated．我毕业后一直与同 学保持联系。 lose touch with意为“与……失去联系”。 6．on one’s own 介词词组，意为“独自地，靠自己地”，通常作状语用。例如： What a happy day it will be when I am al-lowed to drive a car on my own！我被 允许独自开车的那天将会多快乐啊！ 7．turn up 1）意为“（某人）出现，到达，露面”。如： He promised to come but he hasn’t turnedup．他答应来的，可还没有来。 2）意为“（东西）出现（发现），找到”。如： The key you lost last night has turned up． 你昨晚丢失的钥匙找到了。 3）（收音机音量）变大 Please turn up the radio．I can’t hear itclearly．把收音机开大点，我听不清。 三、句型 1．I’m going to see what Dad is up to． 我要去看看爸爸在干什么。 句中 is up to意思为“做，干（某事）”，有时指做某种顽皮的事或不好的 事。例如： What is your boy up to over there？ 你孩子正在那儿做什么？ I see what you are up to． 我知道你在动什么歪脑筋。 2．She had gone through just a few carriagesbefore she found herself at the front of thetrain．他只走过了几节车厢就发现自己已经来到列车的前部。 句中 find oneself…意为“发现自己处于……”。如： We found ourselves at the end of the path． 我们发现走到了路的尽头。 3．The message is this：you are to go to thehotel where rooms have already beenbooked for you．他给你们留下的话：要你们去旅馆，房间已经给你们订好 了。 1）“be+不定式”表示将来，意为“应该”，含有命令或指示的意思。如： All the magazines here are not to be takenout．这里所有的杂志不得带出。 2）“be+不定式”表示计划或安排将要发生的动作。如： I am to go shopping with Betty this morn-ing．今天上午我要与 Betty去买东 西。 3）book在句中作动词用，意为“订（票、座位、房间等）”。 Hello，I’ll book a room in your hotel． 喂，我要在你们宾馆订个房间。 4．I was so angry I was determined to tellwhat I thought of him．我满腔怒 火，便决心把我对他的看法告诉他。 1）so angry I was determined…是 so...that...结构，其中 that在句中省略了。例 如： It was so dark I couldn’t see her clearly． 天太黑了，我无法把她看清楚。 2）tell sb．what you think of him意为“告诉他，你对他有意见”。 【练习设计】·基础练习 一、单词辨音 1．waiter A．captain B．curtain C．remain D．mountain 2．prison A．absence B．stupid C．district D．houses 3．truth A．huge B．rude C．industry D．suck 4．cycle A．salty B．bicycle C．satisfy D．dusty 5．carriage A．village B．dialogue C．immediately D．diamond 二、单词拼写 1．Tom was caught by a policeman and put into p____． 2．It is s____ of you to lend so much money to her．She won’t return it to you． 3．I’ll pay for their coffee．Please put the c____on my bill． 4．She is d____ to catch up with her classmates． 5．You can’t get into the special district without a p____． 三、用适当的介词填空 1．She was quite pleased with our answers____the questions． 2．How much do you charge____haircut？ 3．We met with each other in London quite____ accident last year． 4．The two boys had nothing____common and could not get on well____each other． 5．We have to get____touch with them as soon as possible． 四、选择填空 1．—Betty，I bought a new dress for you． —Thank you，Handson．It’s very nice． Then Handson will say：“____”． A．I’m pleased to do something for you B．I’m glad you like it C．Of course，it’s a beautiful dress D．Oh，thank you for saying that 2．The trouble lies____we have little money． A．that B．in that C．in the fact D．in the fact that 3．I want to know____do to help you． A．what can I B．how can I C．how I can D．what I can 4．Do all of you agree to the suggestion____we have a trip next Sunday？ A．which B．that C．where D．when 5．This dictionary will be given to____wins the first prize． A．who B．whom C．whoever D．which 6．Bill was trying to learn to____ a bicycle on the playground． A．ride B．drive C．operate D．run 7．Sunday is the day____ we usually go to church． A．that B．on which C．for which D．at which 8．She said to the waiter____she enjoyed the meal and____she would come here again． A．that…/ B．if… that C．/…/ D．/…that 9．Jack sent the sick boy back home and____him on the bed． A．lay B．laid C．lied D．lain 10．The book，for which I paid ＄ 5 last week，was lost．However it____ this morning． A．came out B．turned up C．was up D．put up 11．I have no idea____． A．what does he mean by saying that B．what he means saying that C．what is he mean by saying that D．what he means by saying that 12．After running without stop for several minutes，they were tired and decided to take____breath． A．a B．an C．the D． 13．____you the truth，I don’t like to be laughed at in public． A．Tell B．To tell C．Telling D．I tell 14．I think it rude to____people anyway． A．shout at B．shout to C．cry at D．cry out 15．Dick found himself____the direction of Joan’s house． A．to walk in B．walking in C．to walk to D．walking to 16．____the book she had been looking for on the top of the shelf． A．She happened to find B．She happened to meet with C．It happened that she found out D．She met by accident 【练习设计】·拓展练习 五、完形填空 One day a man went to see his doctor and 1 him“I’ve swallowed 2 ，doctor，and Ifeel 3 ．”The doctor thought for 4 seconds and then said，“ 5 ，Mr Loyd，I’ll helpyou．Please 6 down on this bed．” The doctor’s nurse 7 the man an injection（注射）．Theman 8 ，and the doctor went out quickly to look 9 a horse in the town． 10 half an hourhe found 11 ，borrowed it and took it into his office， so when Mr．Loyd 12 up，the 13 was there in front of him．“ 14 the horse，Mr．Loyd，”the doctor said：“I’ve taken it 15 ，and it will give you 16 trouble now．” 17 Mr．Loyd was happy， 18 he looked at the horse 19 and said，“But，doctor，my horse was white，and this one 20 brown！” 1．A．said B．said to C．talked to D．told to 2．A．a hoe B．an orange C．an apple D．a fly 3．A．afraid B．worried C．ill D．happy 4．A．a little B．little C．a few D．few 5．A．All righ B．That all right C．That’s OK D．Good 6．A．sleep B．lay C．lie D．sit 7．A．gave B．brought C．passed D．took 8．A．felt asleep B．went to bed C．went to asleep D．went to sleep 9．A．onto B．for C．after D．out for 10．A．Until B．Before C．Since D．After 11．A．one B．that C．the horse D．it 12．A．got B．woke C．rose D．sat 13．A．doctor B．horse C．nurse D．Mrs Loyd 14．A．There’s B．Show you C．Give you D．Here’s 15．A．out of your stomach B．back C．for you D．here 16．A．any more B．no more C．any longer D．less 17．A．At first B．At beginning C．First of all D．First 18．A．and then B．but then C．and so D．but so 19．A．careful B．sad C．again D．twice 20．A．is B．was C．looks D．looked 六、阅读理解 An officer and a soldier once met in a restaurant．For their lunch they both ordered soup．When itwas brought，the officer took a spoonful，but the soup was so hot that he burned his mouth and tearscame to his eyes．The soldier asked him why he was weeping．The officer，who tried to save his face，wouldn’t want the soldier to know that he had burned his mouth and answered，“You see，I once had a brother who did a terrible thing，for which he was hanged．I was thinking of his death，which mademe weep．”The soldier，believing this story，began to eat his soup．He too burned his mouth，so thathe had tears in his eyes．Noticing it，the officer asked the soldier，“Hey，why do you weep？” The sol-dier，who now saw that the officer had cheated him，answered，“Sir，I am weeping because you werenot hanged together with your brother．” 1．The story teaches us____． A．not to eat in a restaurant B．not to eat soup C．not to cry when we burn our mouths D．not to believe everything 2．The officer didn’t tell the truth because____． A．he was afraid of being laughed at B．he was an officer C．he was in a restaurant D．he was angry 3．The soldier believed the officer because____． A．all officers tell the truth B．it was proper to do so C．soldiers always believe everything D．he was easy to believe others 4．The soldier also wept because____． A．the officer was not hanged B．the officer cheated him C．he believed the officer D．he ate too hot soup 5．What would most probably happen at the end of the story？ A．The officer would pay the bill for the soldier． B．The soldier would pay for the soup for the officer． C．They would finish eating their own soup without saying any more to each other． D．They would quarrel fiercely and fight against each other． Lesson 72 【目标与要求】 一、单词与词组 1）personal papers 2）afford 3）share... with 4）marry sb． 二、听力 掌握大意并完成听力练习。 三、写作 复习名词性从句和定语从句的用法。 【讲解设计】 一、单词和词组 1．marry 1）意为“结婚”，用marry sb．或者 be/getmarried to sb．。例如： —Will you marry her？你会娶她吗？ —Yes，we are going to be/get married onNew Year’s day．是的，我们将于 元旦结婚。 2）意为“为……证婚”。 The old minister will marry me and my wife that day．那天这位老牧师将为我 和我妻子证婚。 二、听力 1）在做听力训练前，先看一下练习一的插图，猜猜故事的大意。 2）注意故事情节，尤其注意动词，比如marry等在文章中的含义，搞清文 章中人物之间的关系。 三、写作 名词性从句和定语从句是英语语法中的难点、重点，使用这两种从句一要熟 悉连接词和关系词，二要注意从句中主谓语的排列顺序，三要明确引导词在从 句中是否充当句子成分或充当什么成分。 【练习设计】 一、听力（对话理解） 1．It took place____． A．in a railway station B．in a police station C．in an office of a school D．in a library 2．Jack was born in____ on June____1956． A．Shanghai…fifteenth B．Shanghai…fifth C．Shandong…fifteenth D．Shandong…fifth 3．Jack has____brothers and sisters． A．two B．four C．three D．five 4．Jack’s____was a sailor． A．mother B．father C．sister D．brother 5．Jack was named____Lee in the past． A．Dove B．Daybreak C．David D．Diamond 二、写作（将下列各组句子合并为一句） 1．Whether will she come to attend the meeting or not？It hasn’t been decided． 2．Mr Dun once lived in this house．Is this house the one？ 3．I have no idea at all．Where will they plan to travel？ 4．The first thing was to ring up Elizabeth．Franklin did it after breakfast that day． 5．Word came from Beijing．Our football team had won the final game．