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高三英语参考教案 Unit 19 New Zealand 一、教学目标与要求 通过本单元教学，学生应能熟练地运用表示“提意见和建议”的常用语； 复习宾语；了解毛利人的历史和新西兰的历史、地理及风土人情。 二、教学重点与难点 1．重点词汇 hand down, sign an agreement with, take a degree, share, times, live, go doing 2．重点句型 1) The language which the Maori speak is related to the languages of Tahiti and Hawaii. 2) This is how they keep their way of life alive. 3) In size it is bigger than Guangdong Province, yet has a much smaller population． 4) Apart from their milk, the wool from their coats is used in expensive clothing． 1) The search party found the missing child. 2) I enjoy swimming in summer. 3) I'd like to invite you to my birthday party. 4) I'll get the letter mailed first． 1) You'd better (not)… 2) You should/ought to… 3) I suggest you… 4) Shall we… 5) How/What about… 三、难点讲解 1．The language which the Maori speak is related to the larguages of Tahiti and Hawaii． be related to…与……有联系，与…有关。例如： 1) All things are related to all other things．所有事物与其他事物都有联系。 2) How are you related to her? 你跟她有什么亲戚关系？ 2．Maori families enjoy sharing what they own and looking after one another． A．share可表示(两人以上)共同使用；分享。例如： 1) Mary and I will share a room．我和玛丽二人合住一个房间。 2) They would share the joys and sorrows．他们将同甘共苦。 B．share…with(among, between) 与……共同使用，分担……。例如： 1) The boy shared his toy with other children．那男孩把他的玩具拿出来，和 其他小孩子一起玩。 2) Why don't we share the expenses among us？我们为什么不一起来分担费用 呢？ 3．Apart from their milk, the wool from their coats is used in expensive clothing. A．apart from 意为“除……外”，等于 besides.例如： 1) Apart from them, I had no one to talk to．除了他们，我无人说话。 2) Apart from the cost, it will take a lot of time．除了花钱，还要花很多时间。 B．apart from还可意为“除掉”、“只是……否则”，等 except for。例如： Apart from that, all goes well．除那个以外，一切都好。 四、复习与检测 Ⅰ．从A、B、C、D中找出其线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。 1．polute A．stomach B．block C．correct D．knock 2．desert A．instead B．present C．minus D．eastern 3．damage A．baggage B．basic C．appearance D．latest 4．usual A．publish B．business C．struggle D．nuclear 5．four A．our B．pour C．favourite D．honour Ⅱ．选择填空。 6．______ the sad news, the whole nation was in deep sorrow. A．For B．On C．At D．With 7．He can't understand why his hometown ______ the same as what it was 10 years ago. A．keeps B．leaves C．remains D．holds 8．______ in a poor mountain village, he to city life yet. A．Brought out; used not B．Bringing up ; used not C．Brought up; is not used D．Bringing out; is not used 9．They said nothing, looking ______ at the headmaster. A．sad B．worried C．excited D, coldly 10．He left home early only ______ he was late as he went a wrong way． A．found B．to find C．finding D．being found 11．The programme was so ______ that the children kept their eyes on thescreen． A．exciting; fixed B．exciting; fixing C．excited; fixed D．excited; fixing 12．----She didn't take the medicine last night, did she? A．No, but I wish she wouldn't B．No, but I wish she had C．Yes, but I wish she did D．Yes, but I wish she wouldn't 13．This morning I had difficulty ______ someone that car A．finding; who get ; to work B．to find; that got; worked C．finding; who would get; working D．in finding; got; to work 14．When ______ up, he felt himself to the tree． A．he woke ; tie B, waking ; tied C．he wakes; tied D．waking; tieing 15．See what you have done ! Don't you have a of right or wrong? A．feeling B．thought C．sense D．knowledge 16．----Why didn't you use the tool? ----Because ______ wasn't good enough to fit ______. A．it; it B．this; it C．it; that D．this; that 17．It was at the department store ______ John bought the new tape recorder yesterday. A．where B．that C．which D．when 18．She has made she will have nothing to do with the decision． A．it clear that B．clear that C．that clear D．it that clear 19．______ really interested him was to return to school. A．That B．What C．Which D．Who 20．It was ______ I was tired that I didn't go with them． A．as B．because C．since D．for 21．He was looking for his pencil-box．“______ did I put it?” he thought． A．whenever B．wherever C．the moment D．any time 22．He told me the news the Queen would visit China the next month． A．that B．which C．when D．what 23．He tried to stand on his hands for five minutes ______, as you know, is rather a difficult thing to do. A．when B．where C．that D．which 24．George was the only boy at school ______ spoke more than two foreign languages. A．which B．whom C．that D．where 25．It is highly desirable that every effort ______ to reduce the pollution in Beijing． A．be made B．is made C．was made D．has been made Ⅲ．完形填空。 A certian hunter had found a piece of forest where there were plenty of animals to hunt．The only 26 was that the place was very difficult to get to. He returned from his first 27 to the place in late autumn, and could not get back until the snows melted (融化) in the following 28 ．Then he went to the pilot of a small plane, who earned his living by 29 hunters over parts of the country 30 were no roads and no railways, and asked him to take him back to his 31 piece of forest. The pilot did not know the place, so the hunter 32 it to him on the map．“ 33 there is nowhere to land there, man!”said the pilot．“I have flown 34 that part of the country on my way to other places, and I know that we can't land anywhere 35 this river and these mountains.” “I thought you were a 36 pilot,”said the hunter．“Some of my friends said you 37 land a plane on a stamp．” “That's 38,”answered the pilot.“I can land a plane where nobody else can．But I 39 you there is nowhere to land in the place you are talking about．” “And 40 if I tell you that another piolt 41 land me there last spring?”said the hunter． “It that 42 ?”asked the pilot． “Yes, it is．I swear(起誓) it.” Well, this pilot could not let himslef be 43 by another, so he 44 to take the hunter. When they reached the place, the hunter 45 out a small spot (地点) without trees in the middle of the forest, with a steep rise (陡峻的斜坡) at one end．The pilot thought that there was 46 room to land there, but the hunter said that the other pilot had done so the year before, so 47 went the plane．When it came to the rise, it turned right over onto its 48 ．As the hunter climbed out, he 49 and said,“Yes, that is exactly how the other pilot managed 50 last time.” 26．A．trouble B．accident C．affair D．favour 27．A．voyage B．entrance C．way D．visit 28．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 29．A．bringing B．taking C．carrying D．fetching 30．A．where B．where there C．there D．there where 31．A．comfortable B．favourite C．precious D．dangerous 32．A．referred B．introduced C．pointed D．showed 33．A．Instead B．Therefore C．But D．However 34．A．over B．through C．across D．beyond 35．A．from B．between C．behind D．below 36．A．common B．ordinary C．excellent D．wonderful 37．A．would B．should C．could D．did 38．A．false B．right C．actual D．sure 39．A．tell B．announce C．persuade D．prevent 40．A．what B．that C．when D．how 41．A．had to B．did C．should D．would 42．A．perfect B．funny C．true D．pleasant 43．A．hit B．struck C．attacked D．beaten 44．A．obeyed B．dared C．admitted D．agreed 45．A．carried B．took C．pointed D．worked 46．A．much B．not enough C．a little D．enough 47．A．down B．up C．over D．under 48．A．stomach B．back C．shoulder D．leg 49．A．smiled happily B．shouted angrily C．whispered anxiously D．cried curiously 50．A．me B．us C．it D．him Ⅳ．阅读理解。 阅读下列短文，从每题四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A There is a very simple way of measuring the height of a water-tower, which we cannot measure by climbing．Suppose, for example, that we wish to find out the height of the water-tower AB in a factory．We first of all go to where the water-tower is standing and measure a distance from it, say 90 feet, in a straight line, marking the spot that is 90 ft from the water-tower．Then we take a stick CD and stand it in the ground at the spot we have just marked. Let us suppose the stick we're using is 4 ft in height．We now walk farther away from the water-tower in the same straight line as we have measured off the distance of 90 ft．Then we go from the spot C until we come to a point E, where with our heads on the ground we see the top of the stick and the top of the water-tower in the same straight line-that is, the top of the stick just covers the highest point of the water- tower． We now have two triangles (三角形) and the proportion (比例) of the side CD to the side CE in the smaller triangle CDE is exactly the same as the proportion of the side BA to the side BE in the larger traingle BAE．It is clear from this that every schoolboy or schoolgril can work out the height of the water-tower． Suppose that the line CE is 5 ft．We know that the stick is 4 ft high and the length BE is 95 ft．From these measurements we have the simple proportion sum (算 式) 5 is to 4 as 95 is to A B．Now we can find out the height of the water-tower． Trees and other high buildings, of course, can be easiy meassured by using the same way． 51．According to the passage, the height of the water-tower is ______. A．76 ft B．95 ft C．90 ft D．180 ft 52．E is ______. A．a point on the ground B．a straight line on the ground C．the top of the stick D．the top of the water-tower 53．The triangle CDE must be A．below the triangle BAE B．in the triangle BAE C．out of the triangle BAE D．over the triangle BAE 54．The proportion of the side CD to the side CE is ______ the proprotion of the side BA to the side BE. A．bigger than B．equal (相等的) to C．not as big as D．smaller than 55．From the measurement, we have the simple proportion sum ______． A．BA is to four as five is to ninety-five B．BA is to ninety-five as four is to five C．five is to ninety-five as BA is to four D．four is to five as BA is to ninety B Meat and vegetables are measured in grams(克) and kilograms．Milk and other liquid (液体的) foods are measured in litres (升) and millilitres (毫升)．These units only measure quantity, they do not measure the value of the food to the body．The unit which measures the quality or value of food is the “calorie”．A calorie is the amount of heat given off by food when it burns．This measurement tells how much energy a certain food has when it is completely used by the body． Our bodies use varying (不等的) amounts of calories．The more exercise we take, the more calories we burn．If we eat food which contains more calories than we use up, then it is possible that we would increase in weight．In order to avoid becoming overweight it is advisable to eat a balanced diet and not eat too many foods that have a high calorie rating．The table below gives you some idea of the number of calories in food. Meats Fruits slice of bacon 50 apple 70 hamburger 300 orange 60 slice of beef 100 pear 80 sausage 180 banana 80 meat pie 500 plum 20 sausage roll 350 tomato 20 Sweets and Pastries Vegetables small chocolate bar 190 60g beans 15 large chocolate bar 225 60g carrots 18 slice apple pie 300 60g potato 60 doughnut 200 60g onions 25 scoop of ice cream 85 60g cucumber 10 bag of potato crisps 145 60g cabbage 15 56．Which is the best title(标题) of the passage? A．How to Measure the Quality of Food B．Calories in Foods C．The Unit of Measurement D．How to Keep Fit 57．To keep the calorie intake (纳入)down, it is better to eat ______. A．chocolate B．meat pie C．fruit D．apple pie 58．How many slices of bacon equal the same number of calories as in a sausage roll? A．5 B．6 C．7 D．8 59．Which of the following do you think would contain the most calories? A．Chips. B．A chocolate-coated ice cream. C．A green salad. D．A cucumber． 60．Which word in the passage means “heavier than normal”? A．Balanced B．Advisable C．Overweight D．Measurement