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高三英语参考教案 Unit 20 Gandhi 一、教学目标与要求 通过本单元教学，学生应能熟练运用表达“有关订计划”的常用语；复习 宾语从句；了解印度民族主义领袖甘地的生平和印度人民反抗殖民主义斗争的 历史。 二、教学重点与难点 1．重点词汇 design, permit, think up, make a point, more than badly, throw off, lack, struggle 2．重点句型 1) Even before India won independence from its British rulers, it was clear that Gandhi was the key figure and leader in the struggle of 380 million Indians to govern themselves． 2) He was a model of a different kind of political leader. 3) It was the duty of everyone to disobey this law, but without using violence. 4) On his return to India he had the chance to travel to South Africa to work on a law case． 3．语法 宾语补足语 1) We elect him monitor of our class． 2) I ordered them to go away at once． 3) I can hear the girl singing. 4) We consider him to be a great leader. 4．日常交际用语 1) What do you plan to do? 2) Why do you think it is possible…? 3) I decided… 4) I insist on… 5) I will… 三、难点讲解 Gandhi was much more than a clever lawyer, a fine speaker, a determined fighter for human right and a political leader． more than (可修饰形容词、副词、动词、名词及从句)极其，很，不只是；不止， 超过……以上。例如： 1) I am more than glad to hear that.听到那件事，我高兴极了。 2) He has more than repaid my kindness．他加倍地回报了我的好心。 3) She is more than a writer; she is a poet．她不只是作家而已，她是位诗人。 4) I respect you more than she does．我比她更敬重你。 5) There were more than 100 people at the party．有 100多人参加了聚会。 四、复习与检测 Ⅰ．从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分的读音与所给单词划线部分读音相同 的选项。 1．receive A．real B．valley C．magazine D．friend 2．television A．persuade B．pleasure C．pleasant D．nowadays 3．valuable A．percent B．waitress C．village D．cruel 4．wheel A．whisper B．whole C．whose D．whom 5．call A．walk B．allow C．total D．almost Ⅱ．选择填空。 6．Mary kept the radio on when ______ housework. A．do B．does C．did D．doing 7．Only then ______ the importance of mathematics. A．I realized B．did I realize C．I had realized D．had I realized 8．---- What's your opinion about it? ----You can ______ at a glance that the building was poorly built. A．say B．see C．tell D．speak 9．Mary never tells anyone what she does for a ______. A．job B．work C．living D．profession 10．She didn't want to go to the party, so she ______ an excuse. A．made up B．made out C．put up D．put out 11．The man doesn't have very striking features and wouldn't particularly ______ in a crowd. A．stand out B．stand for C．call out D．call for 12．Don't lose heart failure． A．on time of B．in time of C．by the time D．on the time 13．The singer and teacher who ______ giving performance now ______ known to us all. A．is ; are B．are ; are C．is ; is D．are ; is 14．I saw her drive a car ______ only A．100 miles an hour; a hour ago B．100 miles one hour; an hour ago C．100 miles a hour; one hour ago D．100 miles an hour; one hour ago 15．On ______ bank of the river there are trees and flowers． A．either B．both C．any D．no one 16．She had never spent a ______ day. A．more worry B．most worrying C．more worrying D．most worried 17．There are some monkeys ______ an apple tree ______ which there are many apples. A．on; on B．in; on C．at; on D．on; in 18．______ my partner is on holiday, I have a lot of work to do． A．However B．For C．Since D．Although 19．She would sometimes lock herself in the room to ______ the death of her only son. A．feel sad for B．regret C．be sorry about D．mourn 20．There used to be a church behind the shop, ______? A．didn't there B．used there C．usedn't it D．isn't it 21．---- Who is swimming in the lake? ----______. A．Brown are B．It's Brown C．Who is Brown D．Brown is that man 22．Often ______ us good suggestions. A．did she give B．she did give C．she gave D．she has given 23．He tried many a ______, but I think ______ not enough． A．time; it is B．times; they are C．times; that is D．time; which is 24．______ I live, I will work for my country． A．So far as B．So far C．So long as D．So long 25．Don't talk about such things ______ you don't understand. A．that B．which C．as D．those Ⅲ．完形填空。 “Where is the bus?”I asked myself．I was going to be late 26 the manager wasn't going to be 27 ．“Thank God, here it is!” The bus 28 round the corner and I got on．Ten minutes later I was walking into the 29 where I work．“Twenty-five past nine．I 30 the manager doesn't notice．”But no 31 luck! “Smith!”shouted the manager．“Late again．What's your 32 this time?”“I'm afraid the bus was late, Mr Brown.”“ 33 up ealier tomorrow! Anyway, get to 34 at the counter(柜台)．We'll be opening in a few minutes.” My first customer was a pretty girl 35 a red dress．Behind her was a young man of about 25．He seemed very 36 , and 37 few seconds he looked towards the main entrance．The girl 38 about opening a bank account ( ~ f~ )．I gave her the necessary 39 and she walked out 40 , I noticed a tall man by the door, carrying something 41 with brown paper．Turning to my next customer, I was terrified to see a gun 42 out of his coat．The next moment a loud noise 43 my ears．Everything went black．I was falling…After 44 seemed a very long time, I opened my eyes and found myself in bed! 45 shaking from the memory of this terrible dream, I got dressed and ran out of the house．As 46, the bus wasn't on time, and I arrived at 9:25. “Smith!”the manager cried out in a voice like 47 ．“Late again! Go and start work at once!” To my 48 ．The first customer was a girl 49 a red dress and behind her stood a man carrying something wrapped in brown paper．The dream! 50 that the surprise of my life! 26．A．as B．but C．and D．or 27．A．pleased B．worried C．sorry D．patient 28．A．ran B．came C．rode D．drove 29．A．hotel B．shop C．bank D．restaurant 30．A．believe B．expect C．guess D．hope 31．A．much B．such C．more D．this 32．A．excuse B．idea C．cause D．answer 33．A．Hurry B．Come C．Catch D．Get 34．A．business B．job C．place D．spot 35．A．having on B．wearing C．putting on D．dressing 36．A．nervous B．shy C．calm D．angry 37．A．a B．some C．every D．each 38．A．cared B．talked C．asked D．worried 39．A．information B．offer C．introduction D．support 40．A．Again B．Then C．Thus D．However 41．A．hidden B．rolled C．filled D．covered 42．A．getting B．aiming C．appearing D．sticking 43．A．took B．shook C．filled D．tore 44．A．what B．when C．that D．which 45．A．Even B．Still C．Just D．Ever 46．A．usual B．past C．such D．yet 47．A．noise B．thunder C．shot D．shout 48．A．belief B．surprise C．dream D．regret 49．A．of B．with C．on D．in 50．A．Was B．Is C．Wasn't D．Isn't Ⅳ．阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Maps are our oldest literature, older than books．People think a map was the first thing the human ever wrote to communicate each other． Perhaps one million years ago, with a stick in the mud of a lake bed, the earlier human drew some lines to stand for the lake, a river, a thick forest and some good hunting grounds beyond the forest． It made so much sense that people took it for magic．They expressed the world in a picture．There was something so real about this new thing called“map”that it helped us believe we could get there．It not only strengthened the belief that good hunting existed beyond the forest, but it strongly suggested that the future existed; it was a place we could go to and be there tomorrow．What a comfort．On maps all paths lead somewhere． 51．Which of the following statements is true? A．Maps can't be used to communicate each other． B．Maps have he same long history as books． C．No matter how hard you study them, maps don't make any sense． D．None of the above is true. 52．The earlier human used lines drawn in the mud to indicate ______. A．the whole world B．real places C．strong belief D．great comfort 53．Now people regard some lines drawn by the ealier human as ______． A．the beginning of maps B．the changing form of maps C．real maps D．a part of maps 54．It can be concluded that ______. A．maps are the most useful way of communicating each other B．the first map showed somewhere far away C．the first map was probably made by a hunter D．the first map showed all directions 55．The title for the passage is ______. A．Magic of Maps B．Use of Maps C．Important Maps D．Valuable Maps B The flying fox is not a fox at all．It is an extra large bat that got a fox's head, and that feeds on fruit instead of insects．Like all bats, flying foxes hang themselves by their toes(脚趾) when at rest, and travel in great crowds when out flying．A group will live in one spot for years．Sometimes several hundred of them live in a single tree．As they return to the tree toward sunrise, they quarrel among themselves and fight for the best places until long after daylight． Flying foxes have babies once a year, giving birth to only one at a time．At first the mother has to carry the baby on her chest wherever she goes．hater she leaves it hanging up, and brings back food for it to eat．Sometimes a baby bat falls down to the ground and cries for help．Then the older ones rush down and try to pick it up．If they fail to do so, it will die．Often hundreds of dead baby bats can be found lying on the ground at the foot of a tree. 56．The passages tells us that there is no difference between the flying fox and the ordinary bat in ______. A．their size B．their appearance C．the kind of food they eat D．the way they rest 57．Flying foxes are likely to ______. A．double their number every year B．fight and kill a lot of themselves C．often move from place to place D．lose a lot of their young 58．At daybreak everyday flying foxes begin to ______. A．fly out toward the sun B．look for a new resting place C．come back to their home D．go out and look for food 59．Flying foxes have fights ______. A．to get the best resting places B．only when it is dark C．to protect their homes from outsiders D．when there is not enough food 60．How do flying foxes care for their young? A．They only care for their own babies. B．They share the feeding of their young. C．They help when a baby bat is in danger. D．They often leave home and forget their young.