0 0 类别 : 试卷

同步测控优化训练(十) Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”(共同测控卷) 班级： 姓名： 得分：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 共同基础平台(90分钟，100分) 第Ⅰ卷(三部分，共 80分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 15分) 第一节(共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，共 7.5分) 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will the weather probably be like on Thursday? A.It will probably rain. B.It will probably not rain. C.It will probably be foggy. 2.Where does the conversation take place? A.At a train station. B.On a bus. C.At a booking office. 3.How much is the green one? A.$2.00. B.$6.00. C.$4.00. 4.How many flights to Paris are there every day? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 5.What had they planned to do before they heard the storm warning? A.Go boating. B.Play tennis. C.Go bicycling. 第二节(共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，共 7.5分) 听下面 2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6段对话，回答第 6~7题。 6.What is the woman’s nationality? A.She is probably British. B.She is probably Scottish. C.She is probably Welsh. 7.What does the phrase “look up” mean in this conversation? A.It means to get better. B.It means to find (information) in a book. C.It means to go to visit. 听第 7段独白，回答第 8~10题。 8.Which of the following stops will the bus arrive at first? A.San Francisco. B.Los Angeles. C.Pasadena. 9.Why will the bus stop at Long Beach? A.They will have dinner. B.They need more gas. C.Some passengers will change to another bus. 10.What is the number of the bus? A.2344. B.4134. C.4234. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分 35分) 第一节：单项填空(共 15小题；每小题 1分，共 15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。 11.The problem many children have out of school is getting more and more serious. A.that；dropped B.which；got C.of；fallen D.as；run 12.The thought Lan Gao would open a Sichuan restaurant in Los Ageles surprised his wife. A.that B.what C.whether D.if 13.It was much too late to walk home after the party we called a taxi. A.in order that B.in case C.so that D.that 14.John，as well as his parents to the party. A.has invited B.are invited C.has been invited D.have been invited 15.You should yourself out of their quarrels. A.prevent B.keep C.put D.take 16.The total cost of their trip to Canada $5 000. A.added up to B.added up C.added to D.was added up to 17.He has good eyesight，he can see the distant island in the sea. A.as long as B.so far as C.so long as D.as far as 18.Instead of sights，Edison would spend the time in a public library. A.seeing；reading B.see；read C.to see；to read D.seeing；to read 19. of the village two small lakes. A.The east；lie B.East；lies C.The east；lies D.East；lie 20. by a group of children，the old man went on with the story. A.Surrounded B.Surrounding C.To be surrounded D.Being surrounded 21.The bird in the tree is so beautiful. A.settled B.settling C.stayed D.sits 22.He entered the building a side door. A.by B.from C.through D.in 23.About half of the population working in the city and the number of workers increasing (growing). A.are；is B.are；are C.is；is D.is；are 24.At that moment the water in the river to a dangerous point. A.raised B.increased C.added D.rose 25.I sure will have a trip abroad for the summer vacation，but where to go remains . A.to decide B.to be decided C.deciding D.being decided 第二节：完形填空(共 20小题；每小题 1分，共 20分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Mexico， the largest nation in the region， is a good example of life in Middle America. Although Mexico is a large country， 26 12 percent of its land is good for farming. 27 40 percent is good grassland. The rest of the land is hills and mountains， 28 plateaus(高原)，or wet coastal regions. The mountains are too 29 to farm. The high plateau in the middle of Mexico would be good farmland if it had more 30 . The coastal areas receive so much 31 that the land 32 becomes waterlogged(浸满水的). For all of these 33 ，Mexicans must 34 the good farmland they have. 35 good farming has not always been 36 in Mexico. For many 37 ，Mexican farmers had 38 traditional crops. These 39 corn，beans，and squash(南瓜). 40 ，when the Spanish arrived in the 1500’s，they tried to 41 new ideas. They thought new 42 such as onions，turnips，sugarcane，and bananas would 43 well in warm tropical(热带 的) 44 . But the Mexicans wished to continue with their old 45 . 26.A.only B.for C.even D.with 27.A.Other B.Another C.The other D.All 28.A.dry B.beautiful C.far-away D.cool 29.A.warm B.hot C.high D.good 30.A.farmers B.hills C.water D.cattle 31.A.rain B.wind C.fog D.sunshine 32.A.often B.soon C.probably D.slowly 33.A.things B.ideas C.reasons D.matters 34.A.pay attention to B.take care of C.be satisfied with D.be proud of 35.A.So B.Yet C.Because D.Obviously 36.A.difficult B.wonderful C.disappointed D.possible 37.A.days B.ages C.dynasties D.centuries 38.A.used B.grown C.seen D.missed 39.A.produced B.belonged to C.had D.included 40.A.At last B.Naturally C.However D.Otherwise 41.A.introduce B.replace C.mistake D.give up 42.A.plants B.vegetables C.fruits D.crops 43.A.be B.do C.plant D.receive 44.A.weather B.days C.countries D.time 45.A.thoughts B.ways C.things D.habits 第三部分：阅读理解(共 15小题；每小题 2分，共 30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Long before the white men came to the America，the land belonged to the American Indian nations. The nation of the Cherokees lived in what is now the southeastern part of the United States. After the white man came，the Cherokees copied many of their ways. One Cherokee named Sequoyah saw how important reading and writing was to the white man. He decided to invent a way to write down the spoken Cherokee language. He began by making word pictures. For each word he drew a picture. But that proved impossible there were just too many words. Then he took the 85 sounds that made up the language. Using his own imagination and an English spelling book，Sequoyah invented a sign for each sound. His alphabet proved amazingly easy to learn. Before long，many Cherokees knew how to read and write in their own language. By 1828，they were even printing their own newspaper. In 1830，the US congress passed a law. It allowed the government to remove Indians from their lands. The cherokees refused to go. They had lived on their lands for centuries. It belonged to them. Why should they go to a strange land far beyond the Mississippi River? The army was sent to drive the Cherokees out. Soldiers surrounded their villages and marched them at gunpoint into the western territory. The sick，the old and the small children went in carts， along with their belongings. The rest of the people marched on foot or rode on horseback. It was November， yet many of them still wore their summer clothes. Cold and hungry，the Cherokees were quickly exhausted by the hardships of journey. Many dropped dead and were buried by the roadside. When the last group arrived in their new home in March 1839，more than 4 000 had died. It was indeed a march of death. 46.The Cherokee Nation used to live . A.on the American continent B.in the southeastern part of the US C.beyond the Mississippi River D.in the western territory 47.One of the ways that Sequoyah copied from the white man is the way of . A.writing down the spoken language B.making word pictures C.teaching his people reading D.printing their own newspaper 48.A law was passed in 1830 to . A.allow the Cherokees to stay where they were B.send the army to help the Cherokees C.force the Cherokees to move westward D.forbid the Cherokees to read their newspaper 49.When the Cherokees began to leave their lands， . A.they went in carts B.they went on horseback C.they marched on foot D.all of the above 50.Many Cherokees died on their way to their new home mainly because . A.they were not willing to go there B.the government did not provide transportation C.they did not have enough food and clothes D.the journey was long and boring B The city of Brooklyn needed a bridge to span the East River that separated it from Manhattan. Because ice formed on the river during the cold winter of 1867， ferryboats (渡 船 )could not transport passengers as usual. John A.Roebling， the leading bridge builder of the day，offered to construct a wire suspension bridge (吊桥)to span the river. Wire suspension bridges had a bad reputation since several of them in various parts of the world had collapsed in high winds. Roebling insisted that his bridge would be safe because he would use extra supports. However，the great bridge builder died before the construction of the bridge began. His son，Colonel Washington A.Roebling，offered to take his place as director of the difficult project. One of the greatest hazards (危险的事 )of the construction project was the danger that the men who worked underwater would contract (感染) the “ bends ”. This is a malady (疾病)that occurs when men working in compressed air come back to normal air pressure too quickly. Many workers suffered from this painful condition. Even Colonel Roebling experienced it several times，the last time becoming paralyzed (瘫痪) from it. Fearlessly，Roebling watched the process of his bridge through field glasses from a nearby apartment. Although unable to speak or even move much，he worked out a code which he used to communicate with his wife. Tapping his fingers on her hand，he was able to send instructions to his workers. Finally it was time to string the strong wire cables between the towers. On May 24，1883，thirteen years after it had been started，the Brooklyn Bridge was officially opened with a great celebration. This bridge remains to this day， a monument to a man and his son who were willing to tackle (解决)a seemingly impossible task. 51.This passage is about a father and his son who . A.suffered from a disease B.were determined to accomplish something C.died suddenly D.needed a bridge 52.Roebling guaranteed (保证)his bridge would be safe because he would use . A.concrete B.new wires C.dependable workmen D.extra supports 53.After becoming paralyzed，Roebling gave instructions to his workmen through . A.a mobile phone B.sign language C.tapping a code on his wife’s hand D.written languages 54.In the third paragraph “bends” refers to a malady which occurs when people accor- ding to the passage. A.drink too much B.carry too much weight C.are crossing a bridge D.come back to normal air pressure too quickly from compressed air 55.Colonel Roebling became paralyzed because . A.he worked too much B.he suffered from a painful condition C.he worked underwater D.he was physically weak C I was in a strange city and I didn’t know the city at all. And what is more，I could not speak a word of the language. After having spent my first day in the town centre，I decided to lose my way on my second day， since I was sure that this was the better way of getting to know the strange city. I got on the first bus in the morning，rode on it for several stops，then got off it and walked on. The first two hours passed happily enough. Then I decided to turn back to my hotel for lunch. After walking about for some time，I decided I’d better ask the way. The trouble was that the only word I knew of the language was the name of the street in which I lived and even that I pronounced badly. I stopped to ask a friendly-looking newspaper seller. He smiled and handed me a paper. I shook my head and repeated the name of the street and he put the paper into my hands. I had to give him some money before I went on my way. Then I met a policeman. I asked him at once. The policeman listened to me carefully，smiled and took me by the arm. There was a strange look in his eyes as he pointed left and right and left again. I thanked him politely and began walking on. About an hour passed and I found that the houses were getting fewer and fewer and green fields could be seen on either side of me，I had come all the way into the country. The thing left for me to do was to find the nearest bus station. 56.The writer thought that if you wanted to get to know a strange city . A.you should go everywhere on foot B.you should have a map C.you should ask people the way D.you should get lost 57.The newspaper seller . A.didn’t know the way B.thought the writer wanted a paper C.helped him find the hotel D.didn’t want to take the money 58.The writer’s real trouble was that . A.he didn’t know the language B.he was tired and hungry C.he took the wrong bus and found himself in a strange place D.he forgot the name of the street 59.The policeman . A.wouldn’t like to tell him the way B.told him to take a bus C.and the writer couldn’t understand each other D.told him to walk on 60.The writer . A.had to walk back on foot B.was ready to go back by bus C.followed the policeman and returned to the town centre D.had to stay in the country for the night 答　题　栏 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 第Ⅱ卷(共 20分) 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分 20分) 第一节：短文改错(共 10小题；每小题 1分，共 10分) 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断。如无错误，在该行右 边横线上划一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正： 该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜 线划掉。 该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。 The English Corner in Zhongshan Park is the place where 61. people go to practise their spoken English there. Every Sunday 62. afternoon they gather around，talk to each other in English. 63. Among them have students，teachers，doctors，and so on. 64. I first went to an English Corner when I was in Junior 65. Grade Two. I went there every Sunday and chat with some 66. people in English. In the past three years I have never absent. 67. I’m sure I’ve mede some progress in my listening or speaking. 68. And we have made many friends there. The English Corner is 69. really a good place. I hope many friends will join us. 70. 第二节：书面表达(共 10分) 为了丰富校园生活，提高同学们学习外语的积极性，你校学生会特举办首届校园外语 节。有英文演讲、英文歌曲和英语短剧比赛，一些英语教师和外教将做裁判。假设你是校广播 站成员，请你用英语拟一则广播稿，在广播中播报此事。 要求：1.格式正确； 2.词数：100左右。 个性创新拓展 小组讨论： Should we use English in Chinese? 现在有些人喜欢在说话的时候夹杂英语单词。你对此有何看法？ 我的思路： It’s OK to talk like that with friends after class. But do remember it’s not the correct way of using English words. Students should remember not to speak that way to older people or on formal occasions(正式场合). 自主温故提升 用主语从句改写下列句子，每空一词。 1.The book is said to have been translated into English. is said the book translated into English. 2.The reason why he took Swiss nationality in 1901 is still a question. he took Swiss nationality in 1901 . 3.No matter who breaks the law，he or she will be punished. will be punished. 4.It is important for us to make full use of our time. important should make full use of our time. 5.When and where for them to hold the meeting has not yet been decided. will hold the meeting has not yet been decided. 测控反思表 序 号 测 控 点 题号 典型错题号 错因分析 自主卷 共同卷 自主卷 共同卷 1 同位语从句 11、12 11、12 2 so… that与 so that 13 13 3 1.as well as 2.invite的用法 14、15 14 4 1.keep构成的短语 2.add to与 add up to 3.spend的用法 16、18、2 3 15、16、 18、24 5 介词的用法 17、19、2 0 19、22 6 1.population的用法 2.remain的用法 3.surround 4.settle 21、25 20、21、 23、25 7 1.speed的用法 2.as far as 24 17 8 rise与 raise 22 24 测 控 反 思 共同测控卷 共同基础平台 听力原文及答案 （Text 1） W：It’s been raining since Monday，but it’s reported that it will be clear tomorrow. M：I’m glad to hear that because I always play tennis on Thursdays and I like to have good weather. （Text 2） M：Two tickets for tonight’s show，please. W：I’m sorry.They’re all sold out. （Text 3） M：This book is a dollar and the yellow one is $2.00. W：The green one is twice as much as the yellow one. （Text 4） M：Good morning.I want some information about flights to Paris next weekend. W：Well，there are two flights in the morning and three in the afternoon.Here’s a timetable. （Text 5） W：There was a storm warning on the radio this morning.Did you happen to be listening？ M：No，but a pity！I guess we’ll have to change our sailing plans.Would you rather play tennis or go bicycle riding？ （Text 6） W：I understand you are going to Britain for a year as a research fellow. M：That’s right.I’ll be leaving early next week. W：Well，let me give you my address and telephone number. M：Thanks. W：Be sure to look me up when you are in London.I’ll be going back myself in a couple of days. M：I certainly will.See you next week in London then！ （Text 7） Welcome aboard our bus to Los Angeles， Santa Barbara and San Francisco.We will be making a stop in Pasadena for the passengers to Riverside to get off and change to another bus. The bus is supposed to arrive in Pasadena by nine o’clock this evening.There will be a twenty-minute stop at Long Beach at sixy-thirty for dinner. Passengers going all their way through to Los Angeles should expect to get in at eight o’clock this evening.If you’re continuing on to San Francisco，we should be arriving by seven o’clock tomorrow morning.Be sure to remember the number of the bus when you are reboarding the bus.The number for this bus is 4234. I’d like to remind you smoking is not allowed except in the back rows of the bus.If you would like to smoke，please be sure to sit in the back. There is a restroom.Please be careful and watch your step when you are walking through the bus.Thank you for choosing us for your traveling services. 1~5 BCCCA　　　　6~10 ACCAC 11.解析：drop out of school “辍学”，其他短语与句意不符。that引导同位语从句，说 明 problem的内容。 答案：A 12.解析：the thought后接 that引导的同位语从句。 答案：A 13.解析：so that引导结果状语从句。 答案：C 14.解析：as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词按前面的确定。 答案：C 15.解析：keep...out of 使……摆脱。 答案：B 16.解析：add up to“合计”，不用被动语态。 答案：A 17.解析：as far as运到，so far as常用于否定句。 答案：D 18.解析：instead of doing sth.，spend...doing sth.句型。 答案：A 19.解析：倒装结构，主语是 two small lakes，故谓语用 lie。若介词省略，方位词前的 the必须省略。 答案：D 20.解析：surround与主语 the old man是被动关系，故用过去分词。 答案：A 21.解析：主语与动词是主动关系，故用 settling。 答案：B 22.解析：by意为“经、由”。through意为“穿过”，指从内部。 答案：A 23.解析：第一空指一半的人（不止一个），故用复数。第二空指数量，故用单数。 答案：A 24.解析：rise用作不及物动词，指自然的上升。 答案：D 25.解析：remain后面如遇动词，常用动词不定式；因为主语是 where to go，所以动词 不定式用其被动形式。 答案：B 26.解析：与句首 Although引出的让步状语从句相呼应，用 only强调 12%的可耕面积 实在太少了。 答案：A 27.解析：两个百分比（12%，40%）合起来并非全部土地，还有 48%仍未提到，数据 显然不只两项，故 C不妥。 答案：B 28.解析：应考虑紧扣本文中心，从与农业有关的气候特征方面选择含贬义的词语，还 可与下文wet coastal regions联系对照，选定 dry。 答案：A 29.解析：本句为 too...to句型，空格处应为表示不利于耕作的词语，又根据常识排除 hot，选用 high。 答案：C 30.解析：高原变良田的假设条件是要有“水”。 答案：C 31.解析：waterlogged的原因是“雨水”过多。 答案：A 32.解析：四个选项均为副词，要与much rain一致，应选 often。 答案：A 33.解析：归纳上述种种缘故，引出以下结论：除 reasons外的选项词义均与上文分析 无法对上号。 答案：C 34.解析：C、D两种态度均与文意不符；A则在此搭配不妥。 答案：B 35.解析：本句承上启下：上面讲了土地贫瘠稀少，墨西哥人本该精心爱护；下面却说 并没有好好耕种它，此处为转折语气，选用Yet。 答案：B 36.解析：主语是 good farming，谓语为半否定，考虑下文大意，可排除 A（difficult）、C（disappointed）等表示贬义的词，否则会自相矛盾；也不宜选用 B （ wonderful ） 这 样 的 溢 美 之 词 。 不 然 ， 句 子 语 意 会 前 后 矛 盾 ： good farming...not...wonderful。 答案：D 37.解析：“几百年”来形成的耕作传统。 答案：D 38.解析：grow与 crops搭配。 答案：B 39.解析：介绍传统的作物品种，“包括……”。 答案：D 40.解析：本句介绍西班牙人 16世纪初来到墨西哥后，曾企图改变当地的种植习惯， 有转折语意，用 however作插入语。 答案：C 41.解析：introduce（=bring in for the first time）为“引进”之意。 答案：A 42.解析：B、C、D三项均不能概括空后面所列举的四种作物。 答案：A 43.解析：do在此为不及物动词，意为“生长、发育”。 答案：B 44.解析：weather表示短暂的天气，在此不当；tropical如修饰 days或 time，也都不行， 只能用 countries。 答案：C 45.解析：墨西哥人“沿用”（continue with）旧有的种植方式，habits一般指个人习惯； thoughts指思想，均不确切，选用ways，才属得当。 答案：B 46.解析：题目问柴罗基部落过去住在什么地方，第一段最后一句告诉我们：“The nation of the Cherokees lived in what is now the southeastern part of the United States.”这与 B 项表述相吻合，其中A项范围太大，而 C、D两项均为其迁移后的地方。 答案：B 47.解析：读完文章第一段之后，你会发现，Sequoyah这个人从白人那里学到的是一种 运用字母符号记录发音的方法，B项是用图形表示单词，C项是教人如何阅读，D项是如 何印制报纸，都与原文不符。 答案：A 48.解析：文章在第三段提到了 1830年法律，其主要内容就是要逼柴罗基人迁移，与 C 项提法相符，而 A项说让他们留在原地；B项用派军的办法帮柴罗基人，这与第四段中 “marched them at gunpoint”相悖。D项说让他们禁止读的，在文中没有提及。 答案：C 49.解析：文章在第四段中讲到了有关这个部落西迁的事情。在第三句中这样表述： “The sick， the old and the small children went in carts， along with their belongings.The rest...”总结起来有的坐马车，有的步行，有的骑马，只有D项包括所有要点。 答案：D 50.解析：题目问此部落在西迁路上有许多人丧生的原因是什么，答案可以在第四段找 到。此段中有这样几个关键句：“It was November，yet many of them still wore their summer clothes.Cold and hungry，the Cherokees were quickly exhausted by the hardships of journey.” 可见，他们缺衣少食，饥寒交迫，使许多人丧生在西迁路上。故只有 C项符合题意。 答案：C 51.解析：本文讲述了 John A.Roebling和他儿子不懈努力筑桥的故事。 答案：B 52.解析：理解第二段的第二句是解题的关键。 答案：D 53.解析：从第四段的第二、三句可推出答案。 答案：C 54.解析：从第三段的第二句可知“bends”疾病的起因：突然离开压强高的工作环境。 答案：D 55.解析：从第三段的最后一句可推断答案。 答案：C 56.解析：由第一段的“I decided to lose my way on my second day，since I was sure that this was the better way of getting to know the strange city.”可推知，作者认为要想更好地了解 这个城市，自己必须首先迷路，这样才能更好地熟悉城市的每一个角落。 答案：D 57.解析：由第二段的“He smiled and handed me a paper.”得出答案。 答案：B 58.解析：由第一段的“And what is more，I could not speak a word of the language.”可 得出答案。 答案：A 59.解析：由第二段的“There was a strange look in his eyes as he pointed left and right and left again.”可知，由警察的奇特表情及作者的表现，两个人并没有相互理解对方的意思。 答案：C 60.解析：由第三段的最后一句“The thing left for me to do was to find the nearest bus station.”可得出答案。 答案：B 61.答案： 62.解析：定语从句中用了where就不再用 there表示该地点了。 答案：去掉 there 63.解析：此处应为伴随状语，故将 talk改为 talking。 答案：talk→talking 64.解析：此句为倒装句，表示存在应用 are，完全倒装句“介词短语＋v.+主语”中的 动词为不及物动词，而 have为及物动词。 答案：have→are 65.解析：一般来说，众所周知的事物或地方前应用 the。 答案：an→the 66.解析：和went作并列谓语动词，应用过去式 chatted。 答案：chat→chatted 67.解析：因 absent为形容词，前面应使用系动词。 答案：never后加 been 68.解析：根据意思，应是在 listening和 speaking两方面都取得进步，故把 or改为 and。 答案：or→and 69.解析：根据上下文，应指我——I。 答案：we→I 70.解析：因为已经有了许多朋友，所以应是 hope更多的朋友。故把many改为more。 答案：many→more 书面表达 One possible version： Boys and girls， May I have your attention，please？Here is a good piece of news for you. With the purpose of enriching our school life and deepening the students’ interest in learning English，the Students’ Union is going to host the first foreign language festival.There are many kinds of programmes for you to choose from.You may enter for the competition of the English speeches， English songs or English short plays.Some teachers of English ， including two foreigners，will act as judges.It is a good chance to practise your English.Don’t miss it.We are looking forward to your participation. That’s all.Thank you for listening！ 自主温故提升 A.1.It；that；has been 2.Why；remains a question 3.Whoever breaks the law 4.It is；that we 5.When and where they