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同步测控优化训练(一) Unit 1 Festivals around the world(自主测控卷) 班级： 姓名： 得分： 测控导航 类别 内 容 单词补丁 starve v.饿死 ;plenty n.充足 ;satisfy vt.满足 ;feast n.节日 ;gain vt.获 得;independence n.独立;gather v.集合;award n.&vt.奖品,授予;admire vt.赞 美;clothing n.衣服;daily n.&adj.&adv.日报，每天的(地);permission n.许 可，允许;apologize vi.道歉;forgive vt.原谅;couple n.一对(双) 重点短语 take place发生;do harm to伤害;in memory of纪念;lead ...to ...导致;dress up打扮;play a trick开玩笑;look forward to期待;day and night日夜;have fun with sb.玩得开心 ;turn up 出现 ;keep one’s word 守信用 ;hold one’s breath屏息;set off for动身去某地 主要句型 1.In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals,when people admire the moon and.... 2.The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. 3.She could be with her friends right now laughing at him. 语法 情态动词的用法(Ⅰ) may/might,can/could,will/would,shall/should,must/can 写作 Narration：story structure 共同基础平台（90分钟，100分） 第Ⅰ卷(三部分，共 80分) 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 15分） 第一节（共 5小题;每小题 1.5分,共 7.5分） 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Do the people in China eat dumplings on this day? A.Yes. B.No. C.I don’t know. 2.Why is the girl looking forward to the Christmas? A.Because she can get lots of presents. B.Because she can get money. C.Because she can eat delicious food. 3.What will the man give his teachers? A.Some books. B.Some interesting cards. C.Some flowers. 4.Do the Englishmen keep a certain distance away from each other? A.Yes,they do. B.No,they don’t. C.I have no idea. 5.What do you think the woman wants to do? A.To have a big dinner. B.To stay at home. C.To try a new restaurant. 第二节（共 5小题;每小题 1.5分,共 7.5分） 听下面 2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题 5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6段对话，回答第 6~7题。 6.Where did the woman live all her childhood? A.In Sydney. B.In London. C.In France. 7.Where did the woman marry her husband? A.In Britain. B.In her hometown. C.In France. 听第 7段独白，回答第 8~10题。 8.What can express the spirit of the holiday most? A.Nothing. B.Music. C.Art. 9.What kind of music is not mentioned in the passage? A.Old folk songs. B.Jazz. C.Pop music. 10.Why do concert halls organize large group singing activities? A.The sound can be spread farther. B.They can make some money. C.Large groups can make the songs sound very beautiful. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35分） 第一节：单项填空（共 15小题;每小题 1分,共 15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。 11.—Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there? —No,it be him—I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses. A.can’t B.must not C.won’t D.may not 12.I often see lights in that empty house.Do you think I report it to the police? A.should B.may C.will D.can 13.—Must I go to work with you? —No,you .Linda go with me. A.mustn’t;can B.can’t;has to C.daren’t;should D.needn’t;may 14.— I tell Mary the test results? —No,you .She’s already got the score. A.Will;won’t B.Shall;needn’t C.May;mustn’t D.Can;don’t 15.Let Harry play with your toys as well,Clare—you must learn to . A.support B.care C.spare D.share 16.He got up, and went out in a hurry. A.dressed B.to be dressed C.was dressed D.getting dressed 17.This summer we’ll have holiday;I’m taking my daughter along. A.two-month’s B.two months C.a two-month D.two month’s 18. the teacher’s instructions in the lab is important. A.Follow B.Following C.Followed by D.To be followed by 19.They have a lot in and have become close friends. A.common B.usual C.ordinary D.general 20.What do you mean the boss’ words? A.repeat B.to repeat C.with repeating D.by repeating 21.Jack tried to play a trick his sister but she wasn’t taken . A.by;on B.in;in C.on;on D.on;in 22.—How does Alma like her new work? —She with the hours. A.can’t satisfy B.isn’t satisfied C.doesn’t satisfy D.hasn’t satisfied 23.—Our vacation was great. —Yes,I have never had . A.a better vacation B.a good vacation C.the better vacation D.the best vacation 24.In the office I never seem to have time until after 5：30 p.m., many people have gone home. A.whose time B.that C.on which D.by which time 25.They said that they were only able to us black bread and tea. A.provide B.supply C.offer D.prepare 第二节：完形填空（共 20小题;每小题 1分,共 20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能填入空白处的最佳 选项。 A Fool’s Day falls on 1st of April.People 26 forget the significance(意义) of the day. In March 1980,I was 27 at Durham University with seven other Chinese students.I had 28 to go to another university after graduation and had 29 application(申请) forms to several 30 .Every morning I arrived at the porter’s office(传达室) and waited my fate.But no 31 came. On April 1st,as I was eating my 32 ,Huang came in,with a toothbrush 33 in his hand. 34 fearing that he might forget the important news,he passed me the 35 .”Morning,Wu,”he said,”I saw Mr.G this morning.He told me that a letter had arrived in his office for you from Manchester University,and asked you to go and get it 36 possible.”I jumped with 37 . I even didn’t 38 my breakfast and rushed to Mr G’s office but he wasn’t 39 .I then went to the secretary’s room and 40 everything to her.She opened Mr.G’s room.I looked at everything.There didn’t seem to be a letter for me.”If he had asked you to pick it up from here,”said the secretary,”he would have put it in 41 or simply left it to me.” Greatly 42 ,I walked out of the room and 43 the secretary lock it. 44 the secretary’s eyes 45 .”Sorry,”she said.”It’s April Fool’s Day!” 26.A.sometimes B.never C.always D.seldom 27.A.staying B.working C.visiting D.studying 28.A.continued B.planned C.managed D.remembered 29.A.returned B.taken C.handed D.sent 30.A.people B.colleges C.cities D.offices 31.A.application B.report C.reply D.chance 32.A.dinner B.lunch C.supper D.breakfast 33.A.still B.even C.yet D.already 34.A.Because of B.As if C.After D.While 35.A.message B.sign C.letter D.notice 36.A.if B.as soon as C.when D.as fast as 37.A.the news B.the letter C.joy D.luck 38.A.take B.finish C.complete D.have 39.A.anywhere B.in C.at D.away 40.A.asked B.told C.explained D.answered 41.A.the office B.his desk C.the room D.an obvious place 42.A.disappoint B.disappointed C.disappointing D.disappointment 43.A.watched B.made C.saw D.let 44.A.Quickly B.Strangely C.Finally D.Suddenly 45.A.closed B.opened C.brightened D.darkened 第三部分：阅读理解（共 15小题;每小题 2分，共 30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Several different stories are told about the origin of Saint Valentine’s Day.One legend dates as far back as the days of the Roman Empire.According to the story,Claudius,the Emperor of Rome,wanted to increase the size of his army.He knew that it would be easier to get young men who were not married to join.Therefore he made a rule that no young man could marry until he had served a certain number of years in the army. A priest(牧师 ) named Valentine broke the rule and secretly married a great many young people.Finally,Claudius found out about Valentine and put the priest in prison,where he remained until his death on February 14. After his death,Valentine was made a saint(圣人),and the day of his death was named Saint Valentine’s Day.It became the custom for lovers to send each other message on this day.Now Saint Valentine’s Day is a time for people to send one another greeting of many kinds. February 14,Valentine’s Day,is sweethearts’ day,on which people in love with each other express their tender(温柔的) emotions. People sometimes put their love message in a heartshaped box of chocolates,or a bunch of flowers tied with red ribbons(带子).Words of letters may be written on the flower covered card,or something else.Whatever the form may be,the message is almost the same：”Will you be my Valentine?” 46.Valentine was put in prison because . A.he secretly got married B.he didn’t serve in the army C.he married many young people secretly D.he broke the laws 47.According to the rule, . A.no young men could get married unless they were old enough B.young men could marry if they served in the army for several years C.no one could get married without the emperor’s permission D.young men could marry only in the army 48.This passage mainly tells us about . A.how Valentine died B.the Emperor of Rome C.how Valentine’s Day is celebrated D.the origin Valentine’s Day 49.February 14 is chosen as Valentine’s Day because . A.lovers express their tender emotions on this day B.people want to remember Valentine C.people send one another greetings of many kinds on this day D.people want to fix a date for lovers to express their emotionse B Halloween History experts say Halloween goes back more than two thousand years to the Celts(凯尔特 人 ) of ancient Britain.October 31 was the Celtic Day of the autumn feast(宗教节日 ).On that day,priests(牧师) of the Celtic religion(宗教) prayed that the spirits of the dead would return to their homes for a few hours.The Celts built huge fires to frighten away evil spirits released with the dead on that night. Hundreds of years later,the Roman Catholic(天主教的) Church made November first a day to honor Christian Saints.It was called All Saints Day or All Hallows Day.The day before was called Hallow Eve or Halloween.The name came from the church.But the traditions were closer to the old Celtic beliefs. People from Scotland and Ireland brought these traditions to America.Many people still believed spirits played tricks on people on the last night of October. In the late 19th century,American boys helped the spirits with tricks of their own.On Halloween,they would do things like change street signs or put a wagon on top of a house. American children continue to celebrate Halloween today.Many adults enjoy the holiday as well.They go to holiday parties dressed as ghosts,monsters or famous people from history. Children continue these Halloween traditions by going out to “Trick or Treat”.They dress as frightening creatures or characters from popular movies.They go from house to house asking for candy.They may also ask for money for the United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund(联合国国际儿童急救基金会).They send the money to UNICEF to help needy children around the world. 50.Who believed that the dead spirits would return home on Halloween? A.The Celts. B.American boys. C.People from Italy. D.People from Rome. 51.Who gave the name of Halloween? A.The Celts. B.American boys. C.People from Scotland. D.Roman Catholic Church. 52.”Trick or Treat”means . A.give us bananas or we’ll not leave B.give us candy or we’ll make trouble C.give us apples or we’ll go into your kitchen D.give us oranges or we’ll cry here 53.On Halloween children go from house to house asking money . A.to buy their candy B.to buy their pens C.to send to their parents D.to help the poor children in the world C At the top of a hill,we can usually get a good view of everything around us,so from there we can plan which direction to go next. As we go downhill,we can see less and less,and at the bottom of that hill,even less.So,because we can see more from the top of the hill,we can also plan our future better. In business,education,or anything else that people do,being”on top”means being the best.A business that is”on top”is beating all its competition in the same way,a student”on top”is getting the highest grades in his or her class. Such a business or student is in a good position to plan a positive future. It is necessary,however,to continue to work very hard to keep one’s position”on top”.If one allows high standards to fall through inattention,mismanagement,or poor quality control,we can say that that person’s work or business is”going downhill”. 54.What does”go downhill”in this passage mean? A.See less. B.Be in a worse condition. C.Get worse. D.Slip off the top of a hill. 55.If a company ,it will go downhill. A.beats all its competition B.no longer gets a good view C.is run improperly D.has no direction to go next 56.The writer wants to tell us that . A.we’d better often plan our future B.it’s worth trying to keep”on top” C.it’s not easy to keep high standard D.the higher we stand the further we can see D It helps us understand the world better if we know a little geography and have some maps at hand.But with maps in Chinese only,misunderstanding is possible in studying world events.Chinese names are long,hard to pronounce and without meaning to a foreigner.For the opening of the country maps are important and helpful and needed badly. I wish maps in various languages,such as those used in the United Nations,would come out and be sold in all bookstores open to Chinese. 57.The writer is mainly talking about . A.geography B.maps C.Chinese names D.the opening of the country 58.Knowing a little geography and having some maps in Chinese only,a foreigner . A.can study world events easily B.can study world events without misunderstanding C.can’t study world events without misunderstanding D.will feel joy in studying world events 59.What are the difficulties for a foreigner to use a map in Chinese? A.A foreigner has nowhere to buy a map. B.All the bookstores only open to Chinese. C.The names of Chinese people are long,hard to pronounce and without meaning. D.The names of places on a map in Chinese are long,hard to pronounce and without meaning. 60.In the United Nations people use maps in . A.foreign languages only B.Chinese only C.various languages D.English only 答 题 栏 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 题号 1 6 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 题号 4 6 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 第Ⅱ卷(共 20分) 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分 20分) 第一节：短文改错(共 10小题;每小题 1分,共 10分) 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断。如无错误，在该行右 边横线上划一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按照下列情况改正： 该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜 线划掉。 该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 该行错一个词：在错的词下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。 In England,it has said that one can experience four seasons in a 61. single day.Day may break as nice spring morning,but an hour 62. late,black clouds may appear and the rain may be falling. 63. At midday,temperature may really went down by about eight degrees 64. or more.And then in late afternoon the sun will begin shine. 65. An hour or two before darkness falls,it will be summer.This 66. uncertainty about the weather has made English people very carefully. 67. A foreigner may laugh while he sees an Englishman leaving home 68. in a beautiful sunny morning,wearing a raincoat or 69. carry an umbrella,but he may as well regret his laughter later in the day! 70. 第二节：书面表达(共 10分) 假设你是李华。你的美国笔友Mike即将随父母到中国，并在中国度过中秋节。他来信向 你询问有关中秋节的习俗。请你回信告诉他。要点如下： 1.历史悠久; 2.中国人独有的传统节日; 3.家庭团圆; 4.共进晚餐; 5.吃月饼; 6.赏月。 要求： 1.词数 100左右; 2.可适当添加细节; 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to know that you are coming to China with your parents and spend the Mid-autumn Day here. 个性创新拓展 小组讨论： Some festivals,like Christmas,the Chinese Spring Festival,are celebrated in many countries and are becoming more popular.Why are these festivals spreading around the world? 我的思路： Festival Where is it celebrated? Why is it spreading? Who celebrates it? Christmas Europe,the US,also sometimes in China People like the story about Santa Claus;businesses like to make money by selling Chris- tmas things. Christians,mainly,but also p- eople who simply enjoy the festival Spring Festival China,other Asian cou- ntries,also Europe and the US People like the colourful cele- bration and the rich tradition; Chinese people live all around the world. Chinese people,mainly,but also people who simply enj- oy the festival Unit 1　Festivals around the world 自主测控卷 共同基础平台 听力原文及答案 （Text 1） M：What do you eat on the Spring Festival？ W：In the morning we eat dumplings. （Text 2） W：I’m looking forward to the Christmas. M：Why？ W：Because I can receive a lot of presents. （Text 3） M：Today is September 9th.Tomorrow is Teachers’ Day. W：What will you do tomorrow？ M：I’ll visit my old teachers with some flowers. （Text 4） M：Is it good manners for an Arab to stand close to his friend when they are talking？ W：Yes. M：How about Englishmen？ W：They must keep a certain distance away. （Text 5） M：Where shall we have dinner tonight？ W：Shall we try that Italian restaurant？ （Text 6） M：Where were you born？ W：I was born in Sydney. M：Is that where you lived all your childhood？ W：Yes，I lived there all my childhood. M：Mmm，how long have you been in Britain？ W：Oh，I’ve been here since 1972. M：Why did you come here？ W ： I married an Englishman ！ It was quite a romantic situation.We were both in France，and we met and married there. （Text 7） Nothing expresses the spirit of the holiday more than music.More than any other holiday celebrated in America， Christmas moves people to write， play and sing music.There are religious songs，expressing joy or a sense of spiritual mystery，old folk songs and modern pop music， songs about winter Christmas trees and Santa Claus.People sing Christmas songs in churches and at school.They hear them on the radio，in stores，and even on street corners.More groups of people get together to sing at Christmas than at any other time of the year.During Christmas，many churches and schools give holiday concerts.The concert halls organize large group singing activities，call sing-songs.Many Christmas songs sound beautiful when sung by a large group. 1~5 AACAC　 　 6~10 ACBBC 11.解析：本题考查情态动词的用法，情态动词可以表示推测，肯定推测用must，否定 推测用 can’t。 答案：A 12.解析：本题应为“你认为我是否应该把这件事报告给警察？” 答案：A 13.解析：Must I...？的否定回答用 needn’t/don’t have to；可能性不大用may。 答案：D 14.解析：表征询意见用 Shall I/he...？用于第一、三人称。从“她已经拿到了分数单了” 可知，没必要告诉她考试结果。 答案：B 15.解析：share意为“分享，共用”，此处用作不及物动词。 答案：D 16.解析：got up，dressed和went是并列谓语动词，按先后顺序发生的动作。 答案：A 17.解析：a two-month holiday为期两个月的休假。 答案：C 18.解析：Following the teacher’s instructions是动名词短语作主语。 答案：B 19.解析：have...in common有……共同之处。 答案：A 20.解析：What do you mean by（doing）sth.？你那样（做）是什么意思？ 答案：D 21.解析：play a trick on捉弄某人，开某人的玩笑；take in 欺骗，使上当。 答案：D 22.解析：be satisfied with对……感到满意。 答案：B 23.解析：本题暗含比较，意思是“我从来没有度过比这个更好的假期了”。 答案：A 24.解析：本题考查“介词+关系代词”的用法。从定语从句中使用的现在完成时可知， 原来的句子应是Many people have gone home by 5：30 p.m.。 答案：D 25.解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。offer有“端上（饭、菜）”的意思。 答案：C 26.解析：sometimes意为“有时”，通读全文后会得出答案。 答案：A 27.解析：当时我正在Durham University学习。 答案：D 28.解析：plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。 答案：B 29.解析：send...to...向某处发送。 答案：D 30.解析：根据上一句中的 go to another university可知答案。 答案：B 31.解析：reply意为“答复”。 答案：C 32.从后面“with a toothbrush in hand”可知是早饭。 答案：D 33.解析：still意为“仍然，还”。 答案：A 34.解析：as if...“好像……，似乎……”。 答案：B 35.解析：message在此处作“口信”讲。 答案：A 36.解析：as soon as“一……就……”，从属连词，在此处连接时间状语从句。其他选 项不符合语境。 答案：B 37.解析：jump with joy “兴高采烈”，是固定搭配。 答案：C 38.解析： finish 完成一般的事情，是个常用词，其搭配是 finish sth./doing sth.； complete“完成完备”，指完成大的工程/项目时用。complete还有补充完整的意思。 答案：B 39.解析：be in“在这儿”，此处作“在办公室里”讲。 答案：B 40.解析：根据句法结构此处应用 explain一词。explain的用法是：explain sth. to sb.或 explain to sb.，而 tell后常跟双宾语或复合宾语，即 tell sb. to do sth.或 tell sb. sth.。 答案：C 41.解析：an obvious place显而易见的地方。 答案：D 42.解析：表示人时常用-ed结尾的形容词修饰，而修饰物时常用-ing结尾的形容词。 答案：B 43.答案：D 44.解析：suddenly=all of a sudden突然。 答案：D 45.解析：此处的“brighten”作“眼前一亮”讲。 答案：C 46.解析：根据第二段第一句话“...and secretly married a great many young people.”可得 出答案。 答案：C 47.解析：根据第一段最后一句话可知答案。 答案：B 48.解析：推理判断题。通读全文特别是文章第一句话可得出答案。 答案：D 49.解析：根据文章第三段可推出答案。 答案：B 50.解析：根据第一段可推出答案。 答案：A 51.解析：根据第二段第一、二句话可知。 答案：D 52.解析：根据最后一段的第二、三句话可知 trick即 play a trick；treat意为“款待”。 答案：B 53.解析：根据文章最后一句话可知答案。 答案：D 54.解析：从文章的最后一段可知。 答案：C 55.解析：从信息词“to fall through inattention，mismanagement...”可知。 答案：C 56.解析：从全文可知，这是文章的中心。 答案：B 57.解析：中心话题：地图。 答案：B 58.解析：中心论点：手头仅有一幅汉语地图，外国人很难无差错地研究世界上发生的 事。 答案：C 59.解析：论据（1）：外国人使用汉语地图有困难（地名太长，读不完整，不明意 义）。 答案：D 60.解析：论据（2）：联合国用的地图标有多种语言（这就方便多了）。 答案：C 61.解析：is said此处表示“据说”。 答案：has→is it 62.解析：第一次提到，可数名词前要加不定冠词。 答案：在 nice前加 a 63.解析：此处表示一小时之后，而 late只表示“迟的，晚的”。 答案：late→later 64.解析：情态动词后要用动词原形。 答案：went→go 65.答案：begin后加 to 66.答案：√ 67.解析：此处用形容词来作宾语补足语。 答案：carefully→careful 68.解析：此处表示“就在这时”。 答案：while→when 69.解析：表示具体的某个早上、下午、晚上，要用介词 on。 答案：in→on 70.解析：这里 carry跟 leaving，wearing并列。 答案：carry→carrying 书面表达 One possible version： Dear Mike， I’m glad to know that you are coming to China with your parents and spend the Midautumn Day here. The Mid-autumn Day is a traditional festival with a long history which is celebrated only by Chinese people.It falls on the 15th August of the Chinese lunar year，when people of a family get together and enjoy the dinner together.After that they eat mooncakes，which stands for the spirits of the festival-unity.Often， if the weather permits， they will go out of the house to enjoy the bright moonlight， talking about something pleasant.It is one of the most important festivals for Chinese people. I wish you a pleasant journey and I’m sure you’ll like our traditional Mid-autumn Day. Yours， Li Hua