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高中同步测控优化训练(十) Units 7-8(B卷) 第Ⅰ卷(三部分，共 80分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 15分) 第一节(共 5小题，每小题 1.5分) 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 W:Hello,may I speak to Mr White,please? M:I’m sorry,he is not in.Would you please hold on for a moment and I’ll see if I can get him for you? W:Thank you. 1.Where are the two speakers talking? A.They are talking in the same office. B.They are talking on the bus. C.They are talking on the phone. 答案：C W:I didn’t go to the film yesterday evening because I had to take care of my baby.He was ill. M:What a pity you missed the film. It was very interes-ting.People were laughing all the way through the film. 2.What did the woman do yesterday evening? A.She went to see a film. B.She looked after her baby at home. C.She went to an evening school. 答案：B W:You promised to come to the theatre yesterday evening,but I didn’t see you there.I was very upset. M:I’m sorry,but I had some unexpected friends.When they left,it was already eleven o’clock.I wanted to ring you and explain what happened till now.Please pardon me. 3.Why didn’t the man go to the theatre? A.Because he didn’t want to. B.Because he forgot it. C.Because he had some unexpected friends. 答案：C W:How nice it is to be here in the forest.The birds are singing; the trees are green and you can see flowers everywhere. M:And we have warm sunshine and a clear river,too.It really a good place to picnic. 4.Where are the two speakers now? A.They are in the forest. B.They are in the cinema. C.They are in a swimming pool. 答案：A W:There is a good film by Charlie Chaplin this evening.It’s said to be very funny.Would you like to see it with me? M:You bet. 5.What are the two speakers going to do this evening? A.They are going to see a film. B.They are going to watch TV at home. C.They are going to a dance party. 答案：A 第二节（共 5小题，每小题 1.5分） 听下面 2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第 6段对话，回答第 6~8题。 W:I like to do some exercises when I have time.How about you? M:I enjoy collecting stamps in my spare time.I began collecting stamps since 1980 and now I have more than five thousand stamps.It’s great to look at them when I have time to spare. W:Do you have some extra stamps to sell? M:Oh! No.I don’t sell stamps.I do have some extra stamps.If you like I can exchange stamps with you. W:Do you find it takes too much of your time? M:No,I don’t think so.Stamps collecting only makes my life more interesting and colorful. 6.What does the man enjoy doing in his free time? A.He likes collecting stamps. B.He likes doing exercise. C.He likes playing football. 答案：A 7.How long has the man been collecting stamps till now? A.Less than 10 years. B.Over 20 years. C.More than 30 years. 答案：B 8.How does the man think about stamps collecting? A.Stamps collecting costs too much of his time. B.Stamps collecting makes his life more interesting and colorful. C.Stamps collecting costs too much money. 答案：B 听第 7段对话，回答第 9~10题。 W:Hello,may I speak to John? M:Hello,this is John speaking. W:Jane here.Do you have time this evening? M:Yes,I suppose so. W:I’ve got a couple of tickets for the National Women’s Volleyball Match.Would you like to go with me? M:I’d love to. W:Let’s make it at 7:20 at the entrance of the Capital Stadium.OK? M:That’s fine.See you then. W:See you. 9.Who called whom? A.James called John. B.John called James. C.Jane called John. 答案：C 10.What will they do? A.They will go to play volleyball. B.They will go to the Capital Stadium. C.They will go to watch a volleyball match. 答案：C 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35分） 第一节：单项填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。 11.Sea water______many minerals,salt______. A.contains;included B.contains;including C.includes;contained D.contains;contained 解析：included修饰 salt,表示“盐被包括在内”。 答案：A 12.This can not be done in one day,______ anybody can see. A.as B.which C.this D.that 解析：在 as anybody can see中，as引导非限制性定语从句，as代指主句内容。 答案：A 13.—Thread of my kite broke and it flew away. —I told you it would easily break______it was the weakest. A.when B.for C.since D.where 解析：where引导地点状语从句，表示“线最不结实的地方”。 答案：D 14.—You don’t look fine.What have you been doing these days? — I ______ every night to finish writing letters to those ______asked for my advice on reading. A.stay out; that B.stay up; who C.stay in; / D.stay late; whom 解析：stay up表示“熬夜工作”，those指人，引导定语从句，作从句主语的关系代词 应用who。 答案：B 15.Hundreds of jobs______ if the factory closes. A.lose B.will be lost C.are lost D.will lose 解析：该题考查将来时的被动语态。 答案：B 16.I______my father,a heavy smoker,to give up smoking,but failed. A.persuaded B.tried C.advised D.suggested 解析：advise sb. to do sth.表示“建议某人做某事”，suggest和 try不用于此结构中， persuade sb. to do sth.表示“说服某人去做某事”。 答案：C 17.He______ the club and______ a lot of activities in his spare time. A.took a part in;joined B.joined;took part in C.joined;took a part in D.took part in;took part in 解析：join多用于指参加某个组织，并成为其中的一个成员，如入党、入团、参加俱乐 部、参军等;take part in 指参加某项活动。 答案：B 18.Do you know where the next Olympic Games______? A.is to be held B.are to take place C.are to hold D.are to be held 解析：考查主谓一致及动词语态。按照计划或安排将要发生的事情可以用 be+to do 这一 结构来表示。在该句子中应该用被动语态。Games为名词复数形式。 答案：D 19.—How often do you phone your family? —______,that is,on every weekend. A.Every other day B.Every seven days C.Every few days D.Every day 解析：四个选项中的表达方式都对，但 B项和 on every weekend意义符合。 答案：B 20.—I am going to see the victim’s brother. —I’d rather you______. A.didn’t B.do not C.don’t D.do 解析：答语完整的形式应该是：I’d rather you didn’t see the victim’s brother.I’d rather 后 的从句中常用一般过去时。 答案：A 21.______ his speech was a long one,nobody lost interest. A.As B.Because C.Even D.Although 解析：从句意知，前句表示让步，应用 although引导让步状语从句。 答案：D 22.—How did you find your visit to the museum? —I thoroughly enjoyed it.It was ______ than I expected. A.far more interesting B.even much interesting C.so more interesting D.a lot much interesting 解析：从 than知应用比较句型，排除 B、D两项，而 C项中 so不能用来修饰比较级， 所以A项正确。 答案：A 23.Mike said he______lose the job______cheat others. A.would rather;than B.prefer to;than C.enjoy;than D.like;to 解析：此句用到“would rather do...than do...”句型。 答案：A 24.Usually a teacher’s words have great______ on children’s action. A.affect B.effect C.impression D.power 解析：have effect(s) on 是固定搭配，意思是“对……有影响”。 答案：B 25.The Stars______the Houston Rockets this morning.This is the third success that the Stars has had this month. A.won B.hit C.destroyed D.beat 解析：beat或 defeat表示“击败”，后加人、队、团体”等。win表示“赢”，后加“比 赛、奖品”等。 答案：D 第二节：完形填空（共 20小题，每小题 1分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处的最 佳选项。 It was Friday.Andy Barton was in a bad mood.At six o’clock his 26 programme Travel with Us,was on TV.Andy liked to get home in 27 for that.But then,just as he was leaving his office a little 28 ,a customer rang up with a few complaints for the next fifteen minutes.“I can 29 get home in time if I hurry,”Andy told himself as he 30 out of the office.As he drove off in his car,he 31 that he was almost out of petrol.“I’ll have to stop at Fenton’s.”Andy thought.He 32 Fenton’s because it was a self-service petrol station.“You do all the work yourself,but you pay 33 for the petrol,”he used to complain.At Fenton’s,the pump was not working properly and it 34 ages to get petrol.So when Andy got 35 ,it was already two minutes past six.Just then the phone rang.“Shall I answer it?”Andy thought.He tried to 36 his attention on the programme and forget the phone.But it 37 ringing and finally he picked it up.“Mr Baron?” 38 said.“Fenton’s Garage here.”“Fenton’s?”Andy said.“Why,I was at your 39 only a few minutes ago,getting some petrol.”Did I 40 something behind or what?“No,you didn’t,Mr Barton.That’s just the 41 !You went off without paying for your petrol,you 42 !Now normally when that happens,we ring up the police.But 43 I recognized you and I know it was a 44 .”“I’m really very sorry,”Andy said.“Oh,that’s all right,Mr Barton.But could you 45 round now and pay for your petrol?And please hurry.We close at half past six!” 26.A.favourite B.funny C.popular D.lovely 解析：favourite意为“最喜欢的”。根据下文选A项。 答案：A 27.A.chance B.time C.set D.spirit 解析：in time意为“及时”。句意为“及时赶到家看他喜欢的电视节目”，下文也有暗 示。 答案：B 28.A.later B.happier C.earlier D.faster 解析：根据上文，为了赶时间，打算提前离开。 答案：C 29.A.surely B.obviously C.normally D.still 解析：根据 if条件句，“如果抓紧时间的话，还来得及”。 答案：D 30.A.stepped B.climbed C.looked D.rushed 解析：根据文章前面的描写，此处应该是“冲出办公室”。 答案：D 31.A.observed B.noticed C.thought D.suggested 解析：notice意为“注意到”，强调结果。observe是“观察”的意思。 答案：B 32.A.hated B.liked C.meant D.promised 解析：根据下文“you do all...,but you pay...”判断，Andy不喜欢这家加油站。 答案：A 33.A.a little B.the same C.a lot D.the bill 解析：根据转折连词 but判断，“自助的加油站还要付相同的价钱”。 答案：B 34.A.cost B.spent C.took D.spared 解析：it took some time to do sth.意为“做某事花费……时间”。 答案：C 35.A.programmes B.home C.drinks D.rest 解析：根据句意，应为“到家”。 答案：B 36.A.draw B.pay C.fix D.force 解析：根据下文介词 on应排除 B项;根据语意“他努力使自己的注意力集中在（电 视）节目上”选 fix“固定，使……固定”。 答案：C 37.A.kept B.stopped C.required D.missed 解析：keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事”。 答案：A 38.A.a woman B.a man C.a recorder D.a voice 解析：a voice “一个声音”，强调听到的内容，不是说话者。 答案：D 39.A.address B.number C.place D.service 解析：注意 at one’s(your) service表示“愿意为您效劳;听候您的吩咐”。 答案：C 40.A.lose B.leave C.forget D.destroy 解析：leave sth. behind表示“落东西，把……落下了”。 答案：B 41.A.trouble B.worry C.excuse D.service 解析：the trouble表示“麻烦”。 答案：A 42.A.remember B.see C.do D.drive 解析：you see意为“（用于试图解释某事）你瞧：是这样的”。 答案：B 43.A.suddenly B.certainly C.carefully D.luckily 解析：根据上一句的含义和转折连词 but判断。 答案：D 44.A.mistake B.joke C.trick D.truth 解析：此处应为“误会”。 答案：A 45.A.look B.come C.show D.turn 解析：come round意为“回来”。turn round是“转身”的意思。 答案：B 第三部分：阅读理解（共 15小题，每小题 2分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 A Peter the Great(1672-1725) wanted his city to be unique(独特的)in Russia.So he filled it with canals like those of Venice,baroque (巴洛克式的) palaces and British townhouses.Now the city has celebrated its 300th anniversary（周年）. Naming the city was a difficult matter.At first,Peter the Great called his hugely ambitious new Russian city Sankt Pieter Burkh.But,he soon changed this to St Petersburg.When World War Ⅰ broke out in 1914,it was renamed Petrograd.On the death of Lenin in 1924,it became Leningrad.After the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991,it returned to St Petersburg.Many people call it plain Peter today.This seems appropriate given that ‘petra’ means stone (in Russia and Latin) and there was a time when all of Russia’s available stones were went there to build Peter’s magnificent(雄伟的) “Window on the West”. From the start,St Petersburg was a very modern,international city.It first became the Russia capital in 1712 and,with this in mind,Peter hired a great deal of international talent to build and develop it. The most obvious effect of this arrival of foreigners was in the layout（设计） of the city’s streets,parks,places and government buildings.Although bombed to near destruction by Adolf Hitler’s forces in the 1940s,the city was rebuilt,stone by stone.What you see around you in the center of the city today is almost as magnificent as at the end of Catherine the Great’s reign in 1796 when,after nearly a century,Peter’s city was one of the finest in the world. Peter the Great’s city was,and now remains a meeting point for the cultures of Russia and Europe,whether you are one of the 49 percent of its population who,in 1991,voted to retain its revolutionary name,Leningrad,or the 51 percent who [ZZ(Z]opted for[ZZ)] St Petersburg.To everyone,it remains Peter,an architectural stone of rare and fascinating beauty. 46.In the passage the author wants to______. A.say St Petersburg is more famous than other cities in Russia B.introduce the great history of St Petersburg C.describe the building styles of St Petersburg D.make more people interested in St Petersburg 解析：该题为主旨大意题。本文主要描述了圣彼得堡市光荣的历史。 答案：B 47.St Petersburg is a great city which______. A.is mixed with various styles B.was completely destroyed in the 1940s C.used to be very attractive D.is more important than any other city in Russia 解析：该题为细节考查题。根据文章第一段可以判断出该城市风格独特，因为它综合了 欧洲多个国家的建筑风格，因此而独具特色。 答案：A 48.Which of the following names of the city has the longest history? A.Sankt Pieter Burkh. B.St Petersburg. C.Petrograd. D.Leningrad. 解析：该题为计算题。在该城市的 300年的历史上，通过第二段的描述可以对比出各个 名称所被使用的时间，应该是 St Petersburg这个名字使用的时间最长。 答案：B 49.The underlined phrase “opted for” probably means______. A.were againstB.chose C.rebuiltD.moved away from 解析：该短语的意思是“选择”。 答案：B 50.The writer of this passage ______. A.is an architect(建筑师) B.is a historian C.is familiar with the history of St Petersburg D.considers St Petersburg the largest city in Europe 解析：作者从各个方面，如历史沿革、城市特色等方面描写了这座城市。我们可以作出 肯定的判断，那就是作者非常熟悉这个城市的历史情况，但作者不一定就是建筑师或历史 学家。 答案：C B Football is a joke Francesco Totti knows all about the weight of a captain’s armband( 袖标 )This sense of responsibility inspired the 28-year-old to score his spectacular 100th,Serie A (甲级联赛) goal. The goal saved his team,AS Roma,from defeat last Sunday.The amazing 30-meter free kick went in as Roma was losing by 3-1 to Inter Milan and helped secure a draw. Totti,who captains his national team,Italy,cracked (压垮 ) under the pressure during the summer’s Euro 2004 tournament.He was caught spitting at a Danish player during a tough opening match. “ I did not do it on purpose.I was very nervous at the start of the championship,” he said.“I was under an enormous(巨大的) amount of pressure.” The incident resulted in a three-match ban and some good jokes. “Hey,Frankie,where’s Sweden?”a teammate asks Totti about another of Italy’s Group C opponents. “Within spitting distance of Denmark,” comes the answer. Jokes do not bother Totti,for during his entire career people have laughed at him.He even launched a best selling Totti joke book with all profits going to UNICEF(联合国儿童基金会). At first,the fact that all Italy joked about his Roman accent and lack of intelligence did upset him. But he learned to laugh with everyone else.“Mainly,it wasn’t a problem for me.I just didn’t like it that the jokes sometimes included my family,” he said.“Don’t take yourself so seriously and don’t think that what others say about you is true.” Totti spends most of his free time at home—he views it as a refuge(避风港).“I’m lucky.My girlfriend doesn’t understand anything about football,so I get a break from the jokes,too.” 51.The first sentence of this passage means ______. A.Totti knows that as captain he has to help the team win the game B.Totti thinks it a burden to wear the captain’s armband C.Totti would like to be an ordinary player of the team instead of the captain D.the armband is not suitable to wear during the game 解析：托蒂深深地知道作为球队的队长所肩负的责任，代表一队之长的袖标承载了很 多方面的东西，如荣誉、责任、技术、领导组织能力等。 答案：A 52.We can infer from the second paragraph that ______. A.the final score of that game is 3 to 1 B.the final score is 3 to 2 C.the final score would be 3 to 0 had Totti not scored in the free kick D.Roma scoured again after Totti scored in the free kick 解析：托蒂进球前比分是 3：1，托蒂进球后变为 3：2，最后比分是 3：3平，所以在 托蒂进球后罗马队肯定又进了一球。 答案：D 53.We can learn from this text that ______. A.Totti was punished for his spitting at a Danish player because he did it on purpose B.many people laugh at him with jokes for his spitting C.Totti is tired of those jokes and wants to retire D.Totti is not at ease even at home because his girlfriend knows nothing about football 解析：该题为细节题。根据文章中的“The incident resulted in a three-match ban and some good jokes.”可以判断出来。 答案：B 54.Totti can accept other people’s jokes calmly if ______. A.that jokes is not about the spitting during the Euro 2004 B.that joke does not include his family C.that joke is not about his accent and lack of intelligence D.he can collect those jokes into a book and earn money for UNICEF 解析：从文章倒数第二段可以找出答案。 答案：B C Venice,one of the cities in Italy,was founded in A.D.811 by the people of Malamocco,fleeing（逃跑） from the Franks.It was said that they were guided by pigeons carrying little crosses,and settled where now Venice lies. Venice is built on 117 islands.It has 150 canals and 400 bridges.The narrow streets,with their historic names,are covered with stones,but have no footpaths.They are dotted with flower shop signs and lanterns.Shops and palaces stand by side.The brick bridges are high enough to allow boats to pass freely under them. The center of public life is St Mark’s Square where tourists and citizens sit in the famous Florian and Quadri cafes to listen to music,enjoying themselves.The Quadri is more popular but the Florian,founded in 1720,is the best-known cafe because it has received such great persons as Byron (an English poet) and Goethe (a German poet). Unfortunately the special position of Venice is threatening（威胁） its own existence.The terrain（地势） on which it is built began to sink while the level of the surrounding waters is constantly rising.However,many measures have already been taken to prevent the city from sinking. 55.In the second paragraph,the author______. A.told us who built the city of Venice B.showed up where Venice is C.described what Venice is like D.talked about why Venice is surrounded by waters 解析：第二段总体介绍了威尼斯的情况。 答案：C 56.Which of the following shows the right relationship? （ ○ =Italy; △=Venice; □=St.Mark’s Square） A B C D 答案：A 57.Why is the Florian the famous cafe? Because______. A.it appeared in Byron and Goethe’s poems B.it is more close to St Mark’s Square than the Quadri C.it was founded in 1720,much older than the Quadri D.Byron and Goethe were once its customers 解析：参见第三段最后一句话。 答案：D 58.From the article we can see that______. A.many people have fled because Venice’s existence is being threatened B.the level of the surrounding water is constantly rising because the city of Venice began to sink C.the government has already taken many measures to save the city from going down D.many steps have already been taken to prevent the terrain from rising 解析：参见文章最后一段。 答案：B D Five Minutes of Football This is really a very fast game,the fastest I have seen so far this year.Both sides are fighting for the ball at the time.The crowd is loving every minute of it.They’re shouting at the top of their voices. Willis has the ball now.This is only his third game for Scotland,but he’s playing so well that it won’t be his last,I’m quite sure. Willis passes the ball to Cotton.Cotton kicks( 踢 ) it over the heads of the waiting Frenchmen,towards the goal-mouth.But he’s too far away.Dupond picks it up easily,and throws it to Patou,out on the left. France and Scotland still have one goal each,and there are only two minutes left of the game.But in that time,anything can happen.Paton kicks the ball across to Crozat.It’s a beautiful kick,but Stevens jumps and just stops the ball with side of his head.But Meunier is there;he passes to Crozat,and Crozat,without waiting a second,puts the ball into the back of the goal.It takes everybody by surprise.I’ve never seen a goal like it. And the game is over.France has won the cup. 59.The crowd enjoys every minute of the game because______. A.it’s very fast and exciting B.it’s very fast but not exciting C.neither side plays hard and fast all the time D.both sides fight hard and shout loud all the time 解析：人们喜欢 football是因为足球精彩而有速度。 答案：A 60.Cotton cannot kick the ball into the goal-mouth because______. A.the Frenchmen stop the ball with their heads B.he is too far away C.Dupond picks the ball up easily D.Willis is too far away from him 解析：根据“Cotton kicks it...but he is too far away”来判断他之所以不能射门是因他离 球门太远。 答案：B 第Ⅱ卷(共 20分) 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 20分） 第一节：短文改错（共 10小题，每小题 1分） 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断。如无错误，在该行右 边横线上划一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正： 该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用 斜线划掉。 该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。 Every morning John goes to work by a train.He 61.______ always buys a newspaper,it helps to make the time 62.______ pass more quickly.One Thursday morning he turned on the sports page.He wanted to 63.______ see the report about an important football match the 64.______ night before.The report was such interesting 65.______ that he forgot to get off at his station.He didn’t know it when he saw the sea.He got off at the next 66.______ station,and had to wait long time for a train to go 67.______ back.Of course,he arrived very late at 68.______ the office.His boss were very angry when Tom 69.______ told him why he was late.“Work is very more important 70.______ than football!” 答案与解析: 61.去掉 a by train为固定短语。 62.it→which 此处应为非限制性定语从句。 63.on→to turn to表示“翻到……页”。 64.see→read 看书（报、杂志、报道等）应用动词 read。 65.such→so 应用 so修饰形容词或副词。 66.when→until 本句是“not...until”句型。 67.long前加 a a long time表示很长一段时间。 68.√ 69.were→was 主语是His boss,单数形式。 70.去掉 very或 very→much very不能修饰比较级，而much可以。 第二节：书面表达（满分 10分） 请根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇美国 NBA超级球星迈克尔·乔丹(Michael Jordan）的 简介。 1.1963年出生于美国纽约，小时候个子不高，不爱说话。 2.在北卡罗来纳大学开始出名，他把杂技的风格带入篮球运动中，以速度和力量一次 又一次地冲篮。因强有力的扣篮而著名，外号“飞人”。 3.大学毕业后，被芝加哥公牛队选中，率领该队六次获得 NBA冠军，曾在一场比赛中 单独创下 63分的记录。2003年 4月，40岁退役。 参考词汇：北卡罗来纳大学 University of North Carolina 杂技风格 acrobatic style 扣篮 slam dunk 外号 nickname 芝加哥公牛队 the Chicago Bulls 参考答案： Michael Jordan was born in 1963 in New York.When he was young,he didn’t look like a future superstar.He was very shy and didn’t like to talk to other people.He was also very short. Michael’s road to fame began at the University of North Carolina.He brought an acrobatic style to the basketball.He used his quickness and strength to reach the basket again and again.He became famous for his powerful slam dunk.He was given the nickname “Air Jordan”. After college,he was chosen by the Chicago Bulls.Since then he led the Chicago Bulls to six NBA championships.He once set a record by scoring 63 points in one game.In April 2003,when he was 40,he said goodbye to his game.