0 0 类别 : 教案

Unit 10 Sports Lesson 37 【目标与要求】 一、交际用语 1）Which do you prefer，…or…？ 2）I prefer…to… 3）Would you please…？ 4）What about…？ 二、单词与词组 1）have sports 2）on our city team 3）have a race 三、句型 1）Are you good at sailing？ 2）I like watching them． 【讲解设计】 一、交际用语 1．Which do you prefer，…or…？ 本句型常用于在两个或两个以上的事物中询问对方“更喜欢……，宁愿要 ……”。回答时，口语中可用简略回答。例如： —Which do you prefer，apples or bananas？ —Apples． —Which subject do you prefer，maths，English or Chinese？ —English． 2．I prefer…to… 在表示两个人或物之间更喜欢哪一个时，常用下列结构： 1）prefer sth．to sth．“喜欢……（前者）胜过……（后者）”。例如： —Which do you prefer，apples or bananas？ —I prefer apples to bananas． （注意：这是完整的书面回答） 2）prefer doing sth．to doing sth． 该结构意思为“喜欢做……（前者）胜过做…… （后者）”，这里的 to是 介词，不是不定式符号，后面必须接动名词形式，即V．-ing形式作介词宾语。 例如： He prefers shooting to swimming． The old man preferred living alone to goingabroad with his son． 3）prefer to do sth．（rather）than do sth． 该结构相当于 prefer doing sth．to doingsth．，句中的 rather可以省略，than 后接省略 to的不定式。例如： He would prefer to stay at home（rather）than go out in such bad weather． 3．Would you please…？ Would you please…？常用于表示提出客气的请求，作“请你干……，你愿 意干……吗？”解，后接动词原形，相当于Would you like…，但后者后接动词 不定式。此处的Would可以用Will代替，即Will you please…？但Wouldyou Please…显得语调更委婉客气。例如： —Would you please take a message to Jack？I’m leaving tomorrow． —Sure． —Would you please wait a few more minutes？The work is nearly done． —O．K． 4．What about…？ What about…？常用于提出劝告、建议或征求意见等，意思是“……怎么 样？，……怎么办？”其中 about用作介词，后面常接V．-ing形式，表示“做 ……怎么样？”例如： —What about going out for a walk？ —That’s a good idea． 英语中用来提出建议的句型还有： Why not do…？ Shall we…？ Let’s…？ You’d better… 例如： Why not have a rest？ Shall we begin now？ Let’s go home together． You’d better be careful in your homework next time． 二、单词与词组 1．have sports 1）have sports是一个固定搭配，意思是“进行（室内或室外的）体育运动 或活动”。这里 sports是 sport的复数形式，表示各种各样的体育运动。例如： Football is my favourite sport． What other sports do you have after class？ sports还可在英国英语中用来表示“运动会”。例如： a winter sports．冬运会 School sports are going to be held next week．学校运动会将在下个星期举行。 2）动词 have的用法比较灵活，常用于下列固定搭配中： have lessons 上课 have a meeting 开会 have a lecture 听报告 have a good time 过得愉快 2．on our city team on our city team意思是“在我们的市运动队里”，这里介词 on的意思是 “是……的成员，为……工作/服务”，相当于 belong to或working for。例如： He is on China Daily． 他在《中国日报》工作。 They are on the Chinese Women’sVolleyball team．她们是我们国家女排队 的成员。 3．have a race have a race意思是“进行比赛”，race表示“比赛，赛跑”，常用来表示一 些径赛项目。例如： 100-metre race 一百米跑 relay race 接力赛 三、句型 1．Are you good at sailing？ be good at表示“擅长……”，后面常接名词或V．-ing形式作介词宾语。例 如： I’m afraid she is not good at maths． I love sports and I’m good at swimming and skating． 2．I like watching them． likedoingsth．表示“喜欢做……”，动词 like后面可接V．-ing形式作宾语， 也可接动词不定式作宾语，二者意思基本上没有区别。类似用法的动词还有： begin，start，love等。例如： It began to rain/raining soon． He loves sitting/to sit by the fire in winter． 【练习设计】 一、单词拼写 1．He is interested in__（骑马）． 2．The girl from Class Three won in the__（接力赛）． 3．The next winter__（运动会）will be held in Changchun． 4．__（摔跤）is one of important games in China． 5．Li Lishan is an excellent player of__（帆船）from Hong Kong． 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．He told me he__（prefer）milk to coffee． 2．No one knows he’s good at__（shoot）． 3．Why not__（be）more friendly to your friend？ 4．Would you please__（do）as I’ve told you？ 5．He Prefers__（read）at home to__（go）out for a picnic． Lessons 38&39 【目标与要求】 一、单词与词组 1）the Olympic games 2）in modern times 3）every four years 4）athletes from all over the world 5）take part in 6）the Summer Olympics 7）the Winter Olympics 8）come from 9）around the year 776 BC 10）about the year 393 AD 11）many of the sports 12）for centuries 13）the 1896 games 14）join in 15）the 25th Summer Olympics 16）the Olympic motto 17）do one’s best 18）in the 100 metres 19）win gold medals 20）hold the Olympics 21）one of the great competitions 22）compete in/for… 23）a prize for a country 24）get hurt 25）get sb．down on the floor 26）hand in the report 二、句型 1）Women were not allowed to take part in thegames． 2）Many of the sports were the same as they arenow． 3）After that more and more countries joined inthe games． 4）It means that every athlete should try to runfaster，jump higher and throw further． 三、语法 定语从句（2）：带有介词的定语从句。 1）The old Olympic Games from which themodern games came began around the year 776 BC in Greece． 2）They were held in Greece the country in which the games were born． 3）In Barcelona the Chinese term got 16 gold medals，of which 12 were won by women． 【讲解设计】 一、篇章结构 1．中心思想 The Olympic Games，which are held everyfour years，is the most important internationalgames in the world and the first Olympic Gamesin modern times happened in Greece in 1896．The Olympic motto is“Swifter，Higher and Stronger”．Many countries compete to holdthem because it is a rich prize for a country． 2．段落大意 The whole text can be divided into threeparts． Part 1（Para．1）General introduction ofOlympic Games． Part 2（Para．2-5）Old Olympics，modernOlympics and their motto． Part 3（Para．6）Summary 二、单词和词组 1．the Olympic Games the Olympic Games意思是“奥林匹克运动会”，也可以说成 the Olympics，这里 games一般用来表示大型的综合性运动会，作主语时，谓语动 词用复数形式。例如： the Asian Games亚运会 the National City Games全国城市运动会 The 26th Summer Olympic Games were held in Atlanta． 2． in modern times in modern times意思是“在现代，在近代”，time作“时代”解时，通常 用复数形式 times。例如： The early 1960s were hard times for manyChinese people．二十世纪六十年代 初期对许多中国人来说是困难时期。 In ancient times，people lived on wild fruitand beasts．在古代，人们靠吃野 菜和野兽为生。 3．every four years every four years意思是“每四年”，也可说成。every fourth year。类似结构还 有：every twodays“每两天（每隔一天）”，every five minutes“每五分钟”。 4．take part in take part in意思是“参加”，注意和 attend，join区别开来。take part in表示 “参加活动或运动”，attend表示参加会议、婚礼、讲座等等，而 join则表示加入 组织、团体等等。例如： take part in the party 参加晚会 take part in the sports meet 参加学校运动会 attend the meeting 参加会议 join the League 入团 join the army 参军 5．around the year 776 BC around意思为“大约”（＝about），BC意思为“公元前”，是 Before Christ的缩写形式。 6．about the year 393 AD about相当于 around，意思是“大约”。AD意思是“公元”，是Anno Domini的缩写形式。 7．many of the sports many of the…是特指某个范围中的许多，表示某一范围内整体与部分的关 系，这里定冠词 the不能省略，注意和many…区别开来。 many…是泛指许多，没有特定的范围。注意它们译法的不同。例如： Many of the girls like playing the piano．这些女孩中许多人喜欢弹钢琴。（特 指） Many girls like playing the piano．许多女孩喜欢弹钢琴。（泛指） 类似结构还有 some of the…，（a）few ofthe…，（a）little of the…，most of the…等。例如： Some of the students from Class 3 lived faraway from school． Most of the new books of the library havebeen borrowed by students． 8．for centuries for centuries意思是“几世纪以来”，centuries前通常省略不定代词 some，several等，类似结构有 for years“几年以来”，for hours“几个小时”。 例如： I haven’t heard from her for months． 9．the 1896 games the 1896 games相当于 the games whichwere held in 1896，意思为“1896年 （举行）的运动会”。类似结构有 the 1989 American earthquake“（发生在）1989年的美国地震”，the1992 Summer Olympics“1992年（举行的）夏季奥运会”。 10．join in join in意思为“参加”，相当于 take part in，表示参加活动或运动等，和 join用法不同，注意区别。例如： Would you like to join in our games andplay with us？ 11．the Olympic motto the Olympic motto意思是“奥林匹克箴言或格言”，motto意思为“箴言或 格言”，其复数形式可以是mottos或mottoes。例如： My motto in study is “Always try to be thefirst．”我在学习上的座右铭是 “永远争第一”。 12．do one’s best do one’s best意思是“尽最大的努力”，后面通常接不定式，即 do one’s best to do sth．，相当于 try one’s best to do sth．“尽力做某事”。例如： As your best friend， I should do my best tohelp you． If you do your best，you will succeed． 13． in the 100 metres in the 100 metres意思是“在 100米短跑中”，还可以说成 100-metre dash。 一般短跑用 dash，长跑用 race。例如： 200-metre dash 200米跑 the marathon race 马拉松长跑 14．win the gold medals win the gold medals意思是“获得金牌”。win表示“赢得，获得”，可用作 及物或不及物动词。用作及物动词时，后面通常接事或物作宾语，不接表示人的 词作宾语。例如： win a war 获得战争的胜利 win a match 赢得一场比赛 win a prize of＄50，000 获得五万美元的奖金。 15．one of the great competitions competition，名词，意思是“比赛，竞赛”，注意和它相关的词形转换 。 compete（v．竞赛），competitor（n．竞赛者，运动员），competitive（adj． 竞赛的）。例如： There were ten competitors in the competitive race． 16．compete in/for… compete，不及物动词，意思是“竞争”，后面常接介词 in，or，with，against等。例如： The players from all over the worldcompeted for the medals in the Olympics． The Chinese Football Team will competeagainst the Japanese Football Team in BeijingWorker’s Stadium tomorrow． 17．get hurt get hurt意思是“受伤”，get用作系动词，hurt是动词过去分词形式，用作 形容词，充当 get的表语。类似用法的系动词还有：become，turn等。例如： Father got very angry when he heard at hisson’s marks in final examinations． 爸爸得知儿子的期末考试成绩后变得非常生气。 They got lost in the endless wild forest． 他们在无边无际的原始森林中迷了路。 18．hand in the report hand in意思是“上交，递交”。例如： Please hand in your exercise-books afterclass． Don’t forget to hand in the money to themonitor for the Chemistry Competition．别忘记把参加化学竞赛的钱交给班长。 三、句型 It means that every athlete should try to run faster，jump higher and throw further． 这里mean作“意味着，意思是，意欲”解，后面常接动词不定式或从句。 例如： He shows great interest in the plan．Itmeans that he’s going to accept it． The smile on his face meant that he wassatisfied with the result． 四、语法 定语从句（2）：带有介词的定语从句 1）在定语从句中，引导词在从句中充当时间、地点等状语时，可用关系副 词when or where，也可用介词+关系代词来引导从句。例如： The house where I spent my childhood isn’tfar away． ＝The house in which I spent my childhoodisn’t far away． I’ll never forget the days when I got alongwith you． ＝I’ll never forget the days in which I gotalong with you． 2）当介词位于关系代词前面时，关系代词只能用which（表示物）or whom（表示人）；当介词位于从句谓语动词后面时，关系代词可以用 who，which that或whom，也可以被省略。例如： The man to whom Lucy is speaking is anew professor from America． =The man（whom/who/that Lucy is speaking to is a new professor from America． The pen（which/that）he’s writing with isa birthday present from his grandpa． ＝The pen with which he’s writing is abirthday present from his grandpa． 3）如果从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语，就不能将它们拆开，而把 介词置于关系代词前，否则会影响整个句子的意思。例如： The man（whom/who/that）she is waitingfor is her new boyfriend． （×The man for whom she is waiting is hernew boyfriend．） 她正在等待的那个男子是她新的男朋友。 The suit（which/that）he is going to put onon the wedding ceremony is worth 4，000 yuan． （×The suit on which he is going to put onthe wedding ceremony is worth 4，0000 yuan．） 他打算婚礼上穿的那套西服价值四千元。 【练习设计】·基础练习 一、单词辨音 1．motto A．coffee B．Olympic C．society D．company 2．athlete A．plete B．centre C．subject D．honest 3．shooting A．firewood B．blood C．cool D．foot 4．busy A．pupil B．minute C．quite D．number 5．world A．course B．fourth C．journey D．your 二、单词拼写 The Olympic Games is the most important game in the world．It’s h____ every four years．It’s an old game which b____ around the year 776 BC in Greece．At that time，woman were not a______ to take part in it．The m____ Olympics is much more p____ than before．More and morecountries j____ in the game and w____ the gold medals．The a____ try their best to c____against other players．One of the great c____is not only for a medal，but for the p____ of acountry． 三、选择填空 1．The first Olympic Games in modern____ happened in 1896． A．time B．age C．times D．year 2．It’s known that the National City Games are held_____． A．every two years． B．each two years c．every second year D．each second year 3．How many athletes_____ the 26th Summer Olympics？ A．joined B．attended C．entered D．joined in 4．Do you know who has won in the_____？ A．women 100-metre B．women’s 100 metres C．women’s 100 metre dash D．woman’s 100-metres dash． 5．Unluckily，he fell off the horse and_____． A．hurt B．hurted C．get hurt D．got hurt 6．Is there anything_____ you haven’t told me？ A．that B．which C．who D． what 7．It was the place_____ he used to live in America． A．which B．that C．where D．when 8．1939 was the year_____ a lot of people died in the war． A．which B．that C．where D．when 9．That’s the reason_____ he was late that morning． A．which B．what C．that D．why 10．He didn’t tell his friend_____ he went to the airport alone． A．which B．what C．when D．why 四、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空 1．It’s one of the best pieces of music_____I enjoy． 2．That is the bridge_____ he designed． 3．That is the bridge_____ a lot of people walk every day． 4．The pictures_____ you took in Tibet have been shown to the whole school． 5．Mum often talked about the year_____ she was born in Tokyo． 6．I don’t like the man to_____ our teacher is speaking． 7．I asked for some paper on_____ I could write down his address and telephone numbers． 8．The boy_____ you often laughed at has moved to another school． 9．The world_____ we’re living in is made up of matter． 10．He didn’t explain the reason_____ he missed the class-meeting． 五、完成句子 1．他说他午饭要馅饼，不要面包。 He said he_____ pies_____ bread_____ _____． 2．走了好长一段路以后，那位老人越走越慢。 After a long walk，the old man went_____ _____ _____ _____． 3．这就是和他一起参加奥运会的女孩。 This is the girl_____ _____ he_____ _____ the Olympic Games． 4．1896年是首届现代奥运会举办年，并且是在奥运会的发源地希腊举办 的。 The year 1896 was the year_____ _____ the first Olympic Games were held_____ _____ _____ and they were held in Greece-the country_____ the games were born． 【练习设计】·拓展练习 六、完形填空 Football is the 1 popular game in England．Rich and poor，young and old，you can 2 them all there，shouting and cheering for one side or the other．One of the most 3 things aboutfootball in England to a stranger is the great knowledge of the game 4 the smallest boy seems tohave．He can 5 you the names of players in most of the important teams．He has photos of themand knows the 6 of a large numbers of matches．He will tell you proudly who he expects will win 7 match，and his opinion is usually as valuable as that of them three or four times his age． Most schools in England take 8 much more seriously than nearly all European schools．It isbelieved that education is not only a matter of 9 a boys mind with facts in school-rooms；educationalso means character training；and one of the best ways 10 training character is by means ofgames，especially teams where the boy has to learn to work with others．Football is a just good teamgame． 1． A．many B．much C．more D．most 2． A．look at B．see C．know D．understand 3． A．surpising B．exciting C．modern D．important 4． A．also B．although C．still D．even 5． A．tell B．speak C．say D．talk 6． A．results B．kinds C．numbers D．rules 7． A．so a B．such C．such a D．a such 8． A．player B．matches C．education D．football 9． A．full B．fill C．filling D．being full 10．A．to B．about C．for D．of 010 Lesson 40 【目标与要求】 一、听力 Sports Results 二、写作 关系代词用法及体育运动。 【讲解设计】 听力 1）听第一遍录音时，先搞清五个运动员的姓名和分别参加的项目、名称。 2）听第二遍录音时，着重抓住各个选手所参加项目的具体信息，如比赛的 结果及打破记录情况等。 【练习设计】 一、听录音，完成下列各句 1．It’s known that the Asian Games are held______． 2．The music TV programme is becoming______． 3．Do you know how many______ joined in the 26th Summer Olympics？ 4．Though he was expected to______．he failed at last． 5．The magazines in the reading-room______ to be taken out． 二、听录音，选择合适的答句 1．A：No，I’m not interested in it． B：What？I can’t understand you． C：It’s very boring． D：I’d like to，but I feel a bit tired． 2．A：You’re too modest． B：I think so． C：The same to me． D：I don’t believe it． 3．A：I have a headache． B：I don’t know． C：I don’t want to tell you． D：Nothing serious． 4．A：With pleasure． B：No，I’m busy now． C：I’m afraid I can’t help you． D：Do you need help？ 5．A：Really？ B：Thank you． C：It doesn’t matter． D：That’s all right． 三、书面表达 题目：我最喜欢的体育运动 内容要点如下： 1）我最喜欢的体育运动是乒乓球。 2）它是中国国球，在中国非常普及。 3）中国选手多次在世界大赛中荣获金牌。 4）乒乓球和球拍体积小，容易随身携带。 5）因此，我常在课间或放学后和同学练习。 6）我希望有一天去参加世乒赛，为祖国争光。 要求： 1）不能漏写所列要点。 2）词数不超过 100个单词。