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Unit 26 Mainly revision Lesson 101 【目标与要求】 一、交际用语 1）Hello．Is that Rik？ 2）Hello．Can I speak to Eric，please？ 3）Yes，speaking． 4）Just a moment． 5）Just a minute please． 6）Hi，it’s Bob here． 7）Can you ring me back right away？ 8）Will you give him a message，please？ 9）Sure． 10）Thanks． 二、单词和词组 1）a pop star 2）play in a concert 3）turn down 4）ring back 5）have got sth．with sb． 6）right away 7）have difficulty in getting through 8）right now 9）call back 10）give sb．a message 11）the biggest live concert 12）ask for 三、句型 1）…I need to have a look at my diary… 2）Say that Bob rang． 3）It’ll be the biggest live concert the world hasever seen． 【讲解设计】 一、交际用语 本单元的话题依然是如何用英语打电话，有关这一话题，请参阅Unit25的 交际用语讲解。 二、单词和词组 1．play in/at a concert 表示“在音乐会上”可用介词 in或 at。 Are you going to play in/at the New YearConcert to be held in Vienna？ 2．turn down turn down是动词+副词结构，意思是“将（音量）扭小”或“拒绝”，如： Would you please turn the radio down？It’stoo noisy． To my surprise，he turned down my offer to help． 3． live adj． live用做形容词，读音与动词 live不同，读做［laiv］，其意思是“现场 的”，与 lively不同。lively的意思是“活泼的”。 This is not a recorded show．It is a liveperformance． Professor Carl is a lively teacher． 三、句型 1．…asIneedtohavealookatmydiary… need作为实义动词时可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句，而 need作为情态动 词时不能用在肯定句中，它只可以用于否定句和疑问句中，试比较： Does he need to have a rest？ ＝Need he have a rest？ I don’t need to explain it any more． ＝I needn’t explain it any more． I need to check the prices before buying thebooks． 2．Say that Bob Rang． 这是一个祈使句，相当于 Tell sb．that Bob rang，又如： If anyone calls me，say that I’m not athome． 3．It’ ll be the biggest live concert the world has ever seen． the world has ever seen是一个定语从句，其前面省略了关系代词 that，注意 当先行词被最高级修饰时其后所接的定语从句中的关系代词用 that，而不用 which或who。 【练习设计】·基础练习 一、根据括号内所给汉语完成句子 1．Richard Marks is considered to be one of the best____（流行歌星）． 2．I want you to____（在音乐会上演唱）， will you？ 3．Lily went to the TV set to____（扭小）so that the baby could sleep． 4．Would you please____（回电）later？ 5．Fred____（很难发好音）some of the French words． 6．Haven’t you____（接通）Alice？ 7．Would you please____（替他带个信）？ 8．Phone Bob and just____（说）that I’m interested in his idea． 9．That is the biggest tower____（我曾经看过的）． 10．Who did the man____（找）？ 【练习设计】·拓展练习 二、从对话后面的七个选项中选出五个填入空档，使对话完整 ——Good morning．Dr．Ellis’office． ——This is Mrs．Jackson．May I please speak with the doctor？ ——Mrs．Jackson，Dr．Ellis is here， 1 ——Not so good，doctor． 2 It just doesn’t seem to fit right． ——Well，that is expected during the first few days it has been put in， 3 ——Well，it hurts so much，especially when I eat． ——I understand，Mrs．Jackson．It hurts in the beginning，I know．But it’s really better to leave itin，except when you clean it，of course． ——Well， 4 ——Well，maybe we can adjust（调整）it a little more． ——Adjust it？ ——Yes，when can you come in？ —— 5 ——Let me see．Can you get here by 11：00 a．m．？ ——Oh，yes，doctor．I can make it．Thank you．See you then． A．How is that new tooth？ B．How are you getting on？ C．That’s what I’m calling about． D．Oh，right away，doctor，if you don’t mind． E．Have you been leaving it in as I told you？ F．I haven’t decided when to go，maybe tomorrow． G．I did it first，doctor，but my jaws（下巴）hurt so much that I just couldn’t stand it anylonger． Lessons 102＆103 【目标与要求】 一、单词和词组 1）for free 2）leave school 3）write for 4）the Irish Republic 5）form one’s own pop group 6）the top group 7）stop doing sth． 8）have the idea of doing sth． 9）make a record 10）manage to do sth． 11）spend on 12）include 13）produce a record 14）make sure 15）on the radio 16）collect money 17）increase to 18）see for oneself 19）realize 20）persuade sb．to do sth． 21）provide sth．for sb． 22）show sth．on television 23）hold a concert 24）the money from the ticket sales 25）a further 7 million dollars 26）total 二、句型 1）His success has not been in singing but in organizing other singers to sing for him—forfree． 2）…Bob made sure that it was played manytimes on the radio． 3）…and this soon increased to 8 millionpounds… 4）He started thinking about another project． 5）By the end of the year，the total money collected had come to over 92 million dollars，all of which were sent to Africa． 三、语法 用于猜测和判断的情态动词。 【讲解设计】 一、篇章结构 1．中心思想 Bob Geldof，who is one of the most famouspop stars in the world，made a pop record andorganized two concerts in order to help thehungry people in Africa．Both the record and theconcerts turned out to be great success． 2．段落大意 The two text is just divided into sevenparts． Para 1（Para．1）General introduction ofBob． Para 2（Para．2）Bob’s own life andsinging． Para 3（Para．3）Thinking of the idea． Para 4（Para．4）The success of the record． Para 5（Para．5）Thinking of anotherproject． Para 6（Para．6）Preparations for theconcerts． Para 7（Para．7）The success of the concerts． 二、单词和词组 1．for free free既是形容词，也是动词，本单元中是形容词，与 for构成固定词组。又 如： Most of the Chinese people can get the medical care for free． You can get an extra cup for free after you have drunk three cups． You must try to free yourself of this idea． 2．form v．＆ n． form用做动词意思是“形成”，用做名词时意思是“形式”或“表格”等。 又如： An idea（was）formed in his mind． When was China formed？ This unhealthy diet contains a lot of fat in the form of potato chips and so on． Will you fill in this form please？ 3．have the idea of doing sth． have the idea of doing sth．由 have an idea衍生而来，因为有了限定性的定 语，所以加冠词 the。例如： I had the idea of going to South America tospend our summer vacation． 4．manage to do sth． manage to do sth．的意思“成功地做了某事“，与 try to do sth．的意思不 同。试比较： I tried to get through to Jane this morningbut I failed． At last the pilot managed to land the planesafely． 5．produce a record produce a record相当于make a record。produce含义较多。例如： Sony is produced in Japan．索尼由日本制造。 This film was produced by Hollywood．这部电影由好莱坞制作。 He produced a flower from behind．他从身后拿出一支花。 6．fortnightn．＆ adv． fortnight的意思是“两周”。例如： What will you be doing at this time fortnight？ I felt uncomfortable in the first fortnightwhen I was in London． 7． increase to increase to的意思不同于 increase by，试比较： The number of the students in our schoolhas increased to 3，000．我们学校的 学生数增加到了 3000人。 The number of the students in our schoolhas increased by 60％．我们学校的学 生数增加了 60％。 注意 increase与 improve的语义不同，前者意思是“（数量上的）增加”， 后者意思是“（质量上）的改善”。试比较： The population of the world is stillincreasing． The living conditions of the Chinese peopleare improving． 8．persuade vt． persuade与 advise是一对词，persuade强调“说服了”．而 advise只强调动 作，不强调结果成功与否。 I have persuaded him to give up smoking．（He no longer smokes） I advised him to give up smoking，but hewouldn’t listen to me．（He still smokes．） 9．provide vt． provide与 supply，give，offer等动词词义相近，但结构不同。例如： Russia provides Europe with oil． The lake provides water for the peopleliving around it． 试比较： provide sth．for sb．/provide sb．with sth． supply sth．for sb．/supply sb．with sth． give sth．to sb．/give sb．sth． offer sth．to sb．/offer sb．sth． 10．further further与 farther都是 far的比较级，further强调抽象含义上的“更进一步” 或“额外附加的”，而 farther多表示距离上的“远”。试比较： Shall I give any further explanation aboutthis？ We handed in 50，000 yuan for the houseand then a further 40，000 yuan． The train was moving farther and farther． 三、句型 1．His success has not been in singing but inorganizing other singers to sing for him—for free． not…but…是固定的并列转折结构，使用时应该注意前后对应的结构。例如： Daniel is not interested in maths，but inarts． He was late not because he got up late but because he met with a traffic jam． 2．…Bob made sure that it was played manytimes on the radio． make sure的含义是“确保”或“务必”，其后可接动词不定式，也可接从 句，在高一（上）的英语课本中曾经出现过。又如： Make sure that the door is shut． Make sure to make some notes in class． 【练习设计】·基础练习 一、根据句子意思和所给首字母写出单词 1．She won s____in researching on geography． 2．Dublin is the capital of the Irish R____． 3．The record was so popular that many c_____of it were soldon the first day． 4．I’ll return you the money today f____，that is，two weeks from today． 5．Soon he r____that it was no place for him to develop himself． 6．I tried to p____him to change his plan a little，but I failed． 7．A gas company p____gas for people． 8．What is the t____number of the books in this library？ 9．How much money has been collected from the ticket s____up to now？ 10．Frank was invited to play the guitar in the c___． 二、根据括号内的汉语完成句子 1．I have come here____（不是教书而是学习的）． 2．He went to Canada and began to____（为一家杂志写文章）． 3．Tonight we went to enjoy the performance of____（英国一流流行乐队）． 4．Suddenly she____（想到了借珠宝）from her friend Jeanne． 5．Although they don’t make much money，they____（成功地）to makeboth ends meet． 6．I simply couldn’t sleep at night____（在最初的两周里）after Iarrived at Africa． 7．I____（被说服卖了）the old car and bought a new one at last． 8．They are going to____（举行一场音乐会） in memory of the dead world- famous singer． 9．What TV play is going____（被放映）tonight on Channel 8？ 10．The government will____（为这所学校提供资金）． 三、单项选择 1．We went to the West Lake to go boating，____Li Ming． A．included B．including C．to include D．include 2．—She became a chemist in the end． —Oh，really，she____her dream at last． A．realized B．persuaded C．provided D．increased 3．The world will see the____development of China in the next century，I believe． A．farther B．further C．far D．farer 4．There are different kinds of magazines in the library，____are put in the right order． A．all of them B．all of which C．all of they D．they all 5．Paula has just had a baby．She____be very tired now． A．must B．will C．can D．has to 【练习设计】·拓展练习 四、阅读理解 There are many kinds of reports．A report is an account（叙述）of something that has happened．The commonest（最常见的）are news reports．We get them in newspapers，over the radio and ontelevision．Sometimes cinema also show us newsreels（新闻记录片）． The main purpose of a newspaper is to provide news．If you examine a newspaper closely，you’ll find that there are all types of news： accidents，floods，fires，wars，fashions（时装），sports，books，etc．The news covers everything that happens to people and their surroundings（环境）． Sometimes there is news which is very interesting． A news report is usually very short，except when it is about something very important，but it contains plenty of information．It is also written in short paragraphs（段落）．The first paragraph is in fact a short summary of the whole news．It gives all the necessary information，what，when，where，how and why．The otherparagraphs give full details（细节）of the subjects．There may also beinterviews（采访）with people． Often there are pictures to go with the news to make it more interesting． 1．To interest people the publishers（出版商）____． A．sometimes provide long and important news B．often print pictures to go with the news C．usually produce interesting news D．usually asks news reporters to write very short news 2．Most probably the writer thinks the easiest way to get today’s news is____． A．to listen to the music over radios B．to watch an expensive colour TV C．to read today’s newspapers D．to talk with many people 3．If you want to get enough information about yesterday’s flood in a short time，you’d better____． A．read the last but one paragraph of the news report in today’s newspaper B．look through the first paragraph of the news report in today’s newspaper C．talk with people who saw the flood D．begin with the second paragraph of the news report in today’s newspaper 4．Newspapers sell well mainly because____． A．they cost very little B．they are easy to get C．there are pictures to go with the news D．they provide all kinds of news in them 5．This passage mainly talks about____． A．news reports B．different kinds of news reports C．happenings to people and their surroundings D．how long a news report should be Lesson104 【目标与要求】 一、听力 注意摄取细节方面的信息。 二、构词法 注意掌握动词——名词、名词——形容词、 名词——副词的转换生成和合成词的构成。 三、写作 正确使用动词的时态。 【练习设计】 一、听短文，填缺词 New York has a 1 population than any other American city．In 1979，its population was about 2 ． Chicago has the second 3 population．More than 4 people lived in Chicago in 1970． The third largest city is Los Angeles，with a population of 5 ．Philadelphia is the fourth largest city．More than 2，000，000 people live in Philadelphia，the first 6 city of the United States． New York，Chicago，Los Angeles and Philadelphia are all larger than the 7 capital city，Washington，D．C．The population of Washington is more than 8 ，but several cities have a larger population than that．Washington is one of the most beautiful American cities，but it is only the 9 city in 10 ． 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空 Two years after Tom and Elizabeth 1 （marry），they went to live in a small flat in a big city．They were both quite young．Tom worked in a bank and Elizabeth 2 （work） in a big office． Elizabeth always 3 （cook）the dinner when they got home and when they 4 （have） meat，Tom always cut it up when they 5 （sit）down to eat． While Tom 6 （cut）the meat up one evening，Elizabeth said to him，“When we were firstmarried，Tom，you always 7 （give）me the bigger piece of meat when you cut it，and you 8 （keep）the smaller one for yourself．Now you 8 （do）the opposite：you give me the smaller pieceand keep the bigger one for yourself．Why do you do that？Don’t you love me any more？” Her husband laughed and answered，“Oh，no，Elizabeth．It isn’t that！ It’s because you 9 （learn）to cook now．”