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Units 11-12 ●知识网络 1.重点短语 make a decision 作决定 a good song to dance to 随之起舞的好曲子 from around the world 从世界各地 have much in common 有许多共同之处 combine...to 使……与结合 Spanish-speaking people 说西班牙语的人 a wide variety of 广泛不同的 in every corner of the world 世界各个角落 open one’s ears to 倾听 pick sb.up 接某人 have sth.in mind 记住某事;想着某事 a series of books 一系列书 treat sb.badly 虐待某人 come across 遇到 fight against 与……作斗争 believe in 信任 such...that 如此……以致 if only 如果……就好了 make fun of sb.取笑某人 think well of sb.对某人评价很好 turn...into 把……变成 in trouble 处于困境中 2.重点句型 Can you help me decide what to do? That’s a great idea. How about a Rolling Stones CD? It sounded like a woman crying. The noise seemed to be coming from behind the picture in the wall. It looked as if the woman in the picture had moved. The music is so fast that I can’t follow the beat. Harry learns more than magic at Hogwarts. He knew that the church had many secret rooms and that not all of them were safe. If only they could find a way to get to the room,or whatever it was,behind the wall. Hewas just about to say something when Pete turned around. Some people study better with music on. 3.重点语法 定语从句归纳 （1）功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。 （2）位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后。 Those who are willing to attend the party,sign here please. （3）先行词：被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词。 ①先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some-,any-,every-和 no与-body,-thing的合成词;或 all,none,any,some,that,those等代词。数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样可作先行词。 ②先行词与关系词是等量关系。必须注意两点： A.先行词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的数由先行词而定。 This is the place which is worth visiting. B.关系词在从句句子中充当了成分，其意思就是先行词的意义，所以在从句中不能重 复其意。 There are many places we can visit（them）in China. (4)关系词：引导定语从句的都称关系词 关系代词：who,whom,which,that,whose,as。 关系副词：when,where,why。that偶尔也作关系副词。 (5)确定关系词的步骤 ①先找关系词，看先行词指的是什么。 ②看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。 (6)在定语从句中，当先行词指物时，下列情况的关系词宜用 that而不用which ①先行词被形容词最高级、序数词、数词几种词修饰或被 only,any,few,little,no,all,one of 等修饰时。 ②先行词为 all,much,little,none,few,one,something,anything等不定代词时。 ③先行词中既有人又有物时。 He was looking pleasantly at the children and parcels that filled his bus. ④先行词在主句中作表语,关系词在从句中作表语时。 The village is no longer the one that was 5 years ago. ⑤当主句中含有疑问词which时。 Which are the books that you bought for me? (7)宜用which而不用 that的情况 ①在非限制性定语从句中; ②在关系词前有介词时; ③当先行词本身是 that时; ④当关系词离先行词较远时; (8)关系词who与 that指人时，也有不同情况分别用不同的关系词 ①当主句是 there be句型时，关系词用who。 ②先行词是为 anyone,those,someone,everyone,one等词时，关系词用who。 ③当主句是who作疑问词时，关系词用 that。 Who is that girl that is standing by the window? ④whom在从句中只作宾语，可被who取代。 (9)whose作关系词既指人又指物，在从句中作定语。 Do you know Mr Smith whose story is very moving? There is a room,whose window faces the river. There is a room,the window of which faces the river. (10)关系代词 as在从句中作主语、宾语和表语。 （1）先行词被 such和 the same修饰，或句型 as many（much）中，从句都用 as 引导。 Such books as you bought are useful. The school is just the same as it was 10 years age. 注意：区别 such...that...引导的结果状语从句和 the same...that...引导定语从句。They are such lovely children that we love them much. I want to use the same tool that you used just now. ②无先行词的定语从句用 as和which引导。 区别：意义上：as 含有“这点正如……一样”。位置上：as 从句可置句首，也可在另 处。 He didn’t pass the exam,as we had expected. There is lots of air in loose snow,which can keep the cold out. As is known,the earth is round,not flat. (11)关系副词when与where，why，that的区别 when 指时间 = in/at/on/during which where指地点 = in/at/from/which why指原因 = for which 当先行词为way,day,reason,time时，可用 that作关系副词。（非正式场合） I don’t like the way that/in which/he talks. 当 time作先行词时，关系词可以省掉。 This is the first time I have given you a lesson in French. ●范题精讲 【例 1】 (NMET 2004, 湖南,23)I work in a business______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A.how B.which C.where D.that 解析：该题考查定语从句。该题的题意为：我在一家企业工作，在那里几乎每个人都在 等待一次重大的机会。在该句子中，关系副词where引导定语从句，并且在从句中作地点状 语。 答案：D 【例 2】 (NMET 2004, 湖北,29) What surprised me was not what he said but______ he said it. A.the way B.in the way that C.in the way D.the way which 解析：该题考查定语从句的先行词是 way时，定语从句的关系词判断的问题。在此情 况下，关系词可以是下列几个情况的任何一个：in which 或 that 或省略关系代词。 答案：A 【例 3】 —I usually go there by train. —Why not ______by boat for a change? A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going 解析：本题旨在考查固定搭配关系，即why not 后接动词原形。try to do sth.意思是“努 力干某事”， try doing sth.意思是“试着干某事”。本句的意思是“你为什么不试试乘 船？” 答案：D 【例 4】 Mr Smith,______of the______speech,started to read a novel. A.tiring;bored B.tired;bored C.tired;boring D.tiring;boring 解析：be tired of sth.表示“厌烦某事”,是固定动词短语;boring作形容词，是“令人厌 烦的”意思。tired of the boring speech意为“对令人厌烦的讲话感到厌烦”。 答案：C 【例 5】 Helen ______her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ______home. A.has left;comes B.left;had come C.had left;came D.had left;would come 解析：该题考查动词时态。leave 的动作发生在wait之前，应用过去完成时;而第二分句 中主句为一般过去时，其从句也应用过去时。 答案：C ●试题详解 高中同步测控优化训练（十三） Units 1112(A 卷) 第Ⅰ卷(三部分,共 80分) 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 15分） 第一节（共 5小题，每小题 1.5分） 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 W:What size do you wear? M:A twelve. W:Oh,you’re lucky.I have just the right size in the store.Here it is.Why don’t you try it on? 1.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a clothing store. B.At the woman’s home. C.In the sitting room. 答案：A M:What did Mary think of the concert last weekend? W:She hasn’t been around this week. 2.What does the woman mean? A.Mary is ill. B.Mary thinks well of the concert. C.She has no chance to talk to Mary. 答案：C W:You seem to have a lot of work at your office.You’re always staying late and working overtime. M:That’s true, but I think the work is interesting and fun.I don’t mind the extra hours at all. 3.How does the man feel about his job? A.He enjoys it. B.He doesn’t like it at all. C.He wants to find a new job. 答案：A M:Jane, have you met Arvid Brown? I think he is going to your school. W:Oh, that Arvid.I’ve heard a lot about him.We’ve never actually been introduced. 4.Does Jane know Arvid Brown? A.She doesn’t know him. B.She knows something about him. C.She knows him very well. 答案：B M:Is your phone out of order? W:No.Why? M:I tried calling you but couldn’t get through. W:I’m sorry.Perhaps the receiver was off the hook. 5.Why couldn’t the man get through? A.The woman’s telephone was out of order. B.The woman’s receiver wasn’t put in the right place. C.The receiver of the telephone was broken. 答案：B 第二节（共 5小题，每小题 1.5分） 听下面 2段对话。第段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷上。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟;听完后， 各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第 6段对话，回答第 6~7题。 M:Please take a seat. W:Thank you. M:Now you’ve applied for a job as secretary with us.And I’d like to ask you some questions.Now,first of all,how many foreign languages can you speak? W:Well,I can speak English quite well,and also know a little Japanese. M:English and a bit of Japanese.Can you type? W:Yes,I can type. M:UH,and you can use a computer? W:Yes,I can use a computer very well. M:Apple or IBM? W:Both,yes.And I can do word processing and other things as well. M:Right,and can you take shorthand? W:Yes,not very fast,but I can take shorthand. M:OK，fine.Can you drive a car? W:No,I’m afraid I can’t. M:Well,that’s not very important. 6.What foreign languages can the girl speak? A.English and a little Chinese. B.English and a little Japanese. C.English and a little French. 答案：B 7.What else can she do? A.Typing,using a computer and taking shorthand. B.Typing,computer programming and driving. C.Typing,doing word processing and driving. 答案：A 听第 7段对话，回答第 8~10题。 W:Welcome to TV Talk.Today’s guest is Teddy Jones.Hi,Teddy. M:Hi,Barbara. W:Teddy,you play the lead role on Inner-City Doctors,the popular new TV show.How do you like it? M:Well,it’s great,Barbara,just great.When I first read the story,I knew I couldn’t miss out on this special show. W:And now TV audiences are popular with these doctors’ stories. M:Right.And the show deals with some big topics.We have a sad event soon.My character is told that he gets a cancer. W:Oh,no.And just after he gets engaged? M:Yes.My character learns that life is very precious,and something that most people take for granted. W:A good lesson for a doctor! Well,we’re out of time.Thanks! M:Bye! 8.Who is Teddy Jones? A.A doctor. B.An actor. C.A reporter. 答案：B 9.What happened to the main character? A.He suffered from cancer. B.He got married to a girl. C.He wanted to be a doctor. 答案：A 10. What can we learn from the dialogue? A.TV audiences know many famous doctors. B.Barbara played a role on the TV show. C.Teddy liked the role he played very much. 答案：C 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35分） 第一节：单项填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。 11.The swimming pool is used______by all the children in the neighbourhood. A.in common B.for common C.by common D.at common 解析：in common表示“共有、共用”，是固定词组，根据句意可判断出A是最佳选项。 答案：A 12.My father told us that he didn’t stay here ______. A.no more B.any more C.any longer D.not longer 解析：no longer/not...any longer与 no more/not...any more 都作“不再”解，但 no longer 和 not...any longer常用来修饰延续性动词，而 no more 和 not...any more 常用来修饰终止性 动词。 答案：C 13.What did the old lady have______ as soon as she thought of the Chicago Fire? A.in mind B.in head C.with mind D.in spirit 解析：have...in mind 意思是“记住某事;想着某事”。 答案：A 14.My cousin Tommy often does his homework______ light music______. A.with;played B.with;on C.with;play D.by;on 解析：with构成的复合结构常用来作伴随状语。此处“with+名词+介词”表示一种状态。 答案：B 15.______progress he has made in studying English in sich a short time. A.What a B.How C.What D.How a 解析：progress指“进步、进展”，为不可数名词。 答案：C 16.She has a blue dress______to yours,but hers has a yellow collar. A.familiar B.same C.similar D.like 解析：familiar to作“对……来说熟悉”解，same和 to连用表示“对……来说一样” 。 like是介词，后不再接介词 to,similar to作“和……相似”解。 答案：C 17.One subject ______ country music often returns is “the good old days”. A./ B.that C.it D.to which 解析：注意介词 to 后应加which。 答案：D 18.—Why not ______ to the new teacher? —Sure. A.to give some advices B.give some advices C.to give some advice D.give some advice 解析：提出建议有多种说法，其中“Why not do sth.?”是一种，advice 是不可数名词。 答案：D 19.Make a mark______you have a question. A.in which B.where C.on which D.from where 解析：A、B、D三项的“介词+关系代词”结构只能引导定语从句，而make a mark表示 “作标记”,是固定短语，根据句意，其后应接连接副词where引导的地点状语从句。 答案：B 20.It seems that the full dress she bought yesterday is______. A.on the newly style B.for the latest style C.in the latest style D.at the newly style 解析：in the latest style 是固定搭配，意思是“最新式样的”。 答案：C 21.______that outing would be a perfect way to spend time. A.We seemed B.It seemed to us C.It seemed for us D.It seemed like 解析：“It seemed to sb.+that从句”表示“对于某人来说，似乎……”，是一个固定句 型结构。 答案：B 22.—How about going dancing for a change? —______. A.Sorry,but I’m tired B.No change at all C.No,I’m not D.Help yourself 解析：表示委婉地拒绝。 答案：A 23.______I would have a good chance to learn Japanese. A.Only if B.If only C.If D.Only 解析：if only单独使用时表示强烈的感情，相当于 I wish that...意为“要是……多好， 但愿”，其谓语多用虚拟语气;only if 中的 only是副词，起强调作用，if引导一个条件状语 从句。 答案：B 24.For many years, Miss Zhang kept ______ English in the morning. A.practise reading B.to practise reading C.practising reading D.practising to read 解析：运用 keep+doing与 practise+doing 结构。 答案：C 25.The TV play isn’t interesting ______. A.to watch it B.to be watched C.watching D.to watch 解析：注意此句式常用不定式主动表被动意义。 答案：D 第二节：完形填空（共 20小题，每小题 1分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处的最 佳选项。 Marianne,a schoolgirl,was learning to play the piano,and day after day her father stood behind her as she practised.How 26 and kind her father was,and how clearly he showed Marianne how to play some particularly difficult 27 !She was making progress and that was excellent. And there almost 28 in the big chair,sat Wolfgang,her four-year-old brother,who never had to be told to keep 29 when Marianne was practising. One evening at sundown the father patted Marianne’s shoulder saying she had done quite well.At the 30 Wolfgang climbed on his father’s knee and 31 to be allowed to play the pretty piece Marianne had now 32 .What a 33 that was!Picking up his baby so,the father laughed,tapped the tiny nose and 34 ,“Look at your small 35 .Why, you cannot 36 all the notes yet.You must 37 ,little man.” There was no end of 38 during the tea,and Marianne had to tell her mother about Wolfgang 39 to play one of the classics(经典音乐).After dinner Marianne helped 40 the dishes when the father lit his pipe. But the pipe 41 .He was on his 42 .“Listen!”he said in an astonished(惊奇的 ) voice.“Listen!Marianne is playing that piece much prettier than ever,”he 43 .But Marianne was washing plates in the kitchen.His wife following,he moved slowly upstairs.A lamp in one hand and his pipe in the other,he 44 open the door,and there was little Wolfgang playing in 45 .“I love it so,”whispered the child. 26.A.worried B.happy C.patient D.anxious(焦急的) 解析：每当玛丽安妮练钢琴时，父亲总是站在她身后，耐心地看着她。 答案：C 27.A.one B.piece C.song D.piano 解析：父亲教安妮演奏相当难的一章。some后接单数可数名词，表示“某一个”。 答案：B 28.A.disappeared B.hurt C.lost D.missed 解析：lost in...“陷于/沉浸在……之中”，暗示弟弟年龄小。 答案：C 29.A.watched B.calm(镇静) C.quiet D.back 解析：姐姐在演奏时，弟弟从不需要别人告诉他要保持安静。 答案：C 30.A.moment B.time C.point D.minute 解析：at the moment相当于 at that moment，指玛丽安妮被父亲拍肩赞扬时刻。 答案：A 31.A.begged B.persuaded(劝说) C.advised D.required(要求) 解析：beg“请求，乞求”语气强烈，;require含有命令之义。而此处指弟弟请求父亲让 他也试一试。 答案：A 32.A.learned B.stopped C.mastered D.passed 解析：master“熟练掌握”，learn指初始阶段的学习。 答案：C 33.A.joke B.surprise C.pleasure D.pity 解析：父亲不相信 5岁的儿子能演奏经典乐章，认为他是开玩笑。为下文作铺垫。 答案：A 34.A.suggested B.thought C.said D.should 解析：laughed...tapped.l..and said为并列谓语，意思是“父亲大笑，点了点他的鼻子 说”。下文是说话内容，故 C项 said正确。 答案：C 35.A.head B.nose C.age D.hands 解析：弹琴要用手，父亲认为儿子太小，手不够大。 答案：D 36.A.cover B.play C.reach D.write 解析：cover有“覆盖”之意，指弟弟手太小，不能覆盖音键。 答案：A 37.A.learn B.wait C.apologize(道歉) D.try 解析：父亲建议儿子必须等，长大一点后才能弹钢琴。 答案：B 38.A.quarrel B.fun C.laughing D.conversation 解析：no end of fun“没完没了的乐事”。 答案：B 39.A.insisting(坚持) B.dream C.demanding D.wanting 解析：want to do指心里想要做某事，demand to do强调正当理由下的要求。 答案：D 40.A.make up B.put up C.clear away D.wash away 解析：clear away“清理”，即玛丽安妮帮忙收拾餐具。 答案：C 41.A.put out B.went out C.dropped down D.broke down 解析：go out“熄灭”。从上文可知：父亲的烟斗点燃后又熄灭了。 答案：B 42.A.feet B.ear C.eye D.watch 解析：be on his feet“站起来”。父亲这时站起来，他以为是女儿在演奏，感觉比以前 弹得好。 答案：A 43.A.answered B.whispered C.added D.asked 解析：add“补充说”。父亲接着又说道。 答案：C 44.A.broke B.struck C.kicked D.pushed 解析：push open the door=push the door open。把门推开。 答案：D 45.A.the darkness B.the light C.the shade D.silence 解析：in the darkness“在黑暗处”;in the shade“在阴凉处”，父亲上楼时手里拿灯， 故A项合适。玛丽的小弟弟正坐在黑暗的房间里演奏。 答案：A 第三部分：阅读理解（共 15小题，每小题 2分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 A Most painters discover a style(风格) of painting that suits them and stick to that,especially if people admire their pictures.But Picasso,the great Spanish painter,was like a man who had not yet found his own particular style of painting.He kept on struggling to find the perfect expression till his death in 1973. Some of Picasso’s paintings are rich,soft colored and beautiful.Others are ugly and cruel and strange.But such paintings allow us to imagine things for ourselves.They force us to say to ourselves,“What does he see that makes him paint like that?”And we begin to look beneath the surface of the things we see. Picasso painted thousands of pictures in different styles.Sometimes he painted the natural look of things.Sometimes he seemed to break them apart and throw the pieces in our faces.He showed us what the mind knows as well as what the eye sees.At the age of 90 he remained as curious about the world as he had been when he was young.That is why people have called him “the youngest painter in the world”. 46.In the passage the writer wants to tell us______. A.about some pictures which have different styles B.about Picasso’s style of painting C.it is not easy for a painter to find his own style D.that Picasso had not found his own particular style 解析：根据文章首句既可以判断出该文主要是介绍毕加索的绘画风格。 答案：B 47.The ugly,cruel and strange paintings by Picasso______. A.make us try to notice something latent(潜在的) in the things B.allow us to ask questions about them C.force us to question anything we see D.cause us to think what Picasso saw was different from what we see 解析：该题需要对文章第二段最后一句“And we begin to look beneath the surface of the things we see.”有一个正确的理解。该句话的意思是：我们就开始探寻我们所看到的表层之 下所蕴含的东西。 答案：A 48.Why have people called Picasso “the youngest painter in the world”? A.Because he looked young when he was old. B.Because he observed things with the eye and the mind. C.Because he never stopped painting even when he was old. D.Because he never gave up looking for something new. 解析：根据文章第三段的描述我们可以判断出：之所以人们称他为“世界上最年轻的 画家”是因为他一直不断地探索新的绘画技巧和内容。 答案：D 49.What do you suppose the writer thinks of Picasso’s paintings? A.He doesn’t understand some of them. B.He thinks some of them are valuable,some are not. C.He admires them,including the ugly ones. D.He doesn’t like some of them,but he admires the painter. 解析：根据第二段前两句话来作出判断。 答案：C B Popular music in America is what every student likes.Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class,after class,and at lunch.Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street. Adult (成年) drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work.They also listen to the news about sports,the weather,and the life of American people.Most of the radio programs are music. Pop music singers make much money.They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in many places.Once the popular singer is known all over the country,young people buy his or her tape.Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer.Wherever the singer goes,all the young people want to meet him or her.Now the singer has become a national(全国的) star. There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans.One is called folk(民间 ) music.It tells stories about the common life of Americans.Another is called western country music.This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching.Today,any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music. 50.______ kinds of music are mentioned in the passage. A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five 解析：文章中提到了“pop music，folk music，western country music”等三种。 答案：B 51.From the passage we know that country music is about the______. A.common life of Americans B.country life and love stories C.life of cowboys D.school life in America 解析：根据文章最后一句话作出判断。 答案：B 52.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.All the students in America like popular music. B.Students with cars in America like listening to music while driving. C.Adult drivers in America listen to music all the time while driving. D.Everyone in America wants to meet pop singers. 解析：A、C、D三项的说法过于绝对。B项可以根据“Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street.”这句话作出判断。 答案：B 53.What would be the best title of the passage? A.American Music B.Popular Music C.History of Music D.Western Music 解析：该题为主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了美国音乐的类别及流行的情况。因此A项概 括得最为全面。 答案：A C THEATRE City Varieties The Headrow,Leeds.Tel.430808 Oct 10-11 only A Night at the Varieties.All the fun of an old music hall with Barry Cryer,Duggle Brown,6 dancers,Mystina,Jon Barker,Anne Duval and the Tony Harrison Trio.Laugh again at the old jokes and listen to your favourite songs. Performances:8 p.m nightly. Admission;￡5;under 16 or over 60:￡4. [WTHZ]York Theatre Royal St Leonard’s Place,York.Tel.223568 Sept 23 -Oct 17 Groping for Words—a comedy by Sue Townsend.Best known for her Adrian Mole Diaries,Townsend now writes about an evening class which two men and a woman attend.A gentle comedy. Admission:First night,Mon:￡2;Tues-Fri:￡3.25-5.50;Sat:￡3.50-5.75. Halifax Playhouse King’s Cross Street,Halifax.Tel.365998 Oct 10-17 On Golden Pondby Ernest Thompson.This is a magical comedy about real people.A beautifully produced,well-acted play for everyone.Don’t miss it. Performances:7:30 p.m. Admission:￡2.Mon:2 seats for the price of one. Grand Theatre Oxford Street,Leeds.Tel.502116 Restaurant and Cafe. Oct 1-17 The Secret Diary of Adrian Mole,Aged 13.Sue Townsend’s musical play,based on her best-selling book. Performances:Evenings 7:45.October 10-17,at 2:30 pm.No Monday performances. Admission:Tues -Thurs:￡2-5;Fri & Sat:￡2-6. 54.Which theatre offers the cheapest seat? A.Halifax Playhouse. B.City Varieties. C.Grand Theatre. D.York Theatre Royal. 解析：根据 Admission:￡2.Mon:2 seats for the price of one.这一句话的说明和其他的作 一下对比，可以看出这是最便宜的。 答案：A 55.If you want to see a play with old jokes and songs,which phone number will you ring to book a seat? A.502116 B.223568 C.365998 D.430808 解析：根据“Laugh again at the old jokes and listen to your favourite songs.”这一句话作 出判断。 答案：D 56.We may learn from the text that Sue Townsend is______. A.a writer B.an actress C.a musician D.a director 解析：由“Townsend now writes about an evening class which two men and a woman attend.”这句话中的write一词可以判断出他也是一位剧作家。 答案：A 57.If you want to go to the theatre in the afternoon,where will you go? A.King’s Cross Street,Halifax. B.The Headrow,Leeds. C.Oxford Street,Leeds. D.King’s Cross Street,Halifax. 解析：根据October 1017,at 2:30 p.m.所提供的时间可以判断出来。 答案：C D From early times,man has been interested in art.People have often worked together to collect and save the world’s art treasures. Fine art treasures from many countries are kept in an art museum called the Louvre(罗浮宫) in Paris,France.The works of art have been collected by the people of France over many centuries. The Louvre has not always been a museum.The first building was a fort(要塞 )with high walls and a round tower.It had a moat(护城河) to keep out the enemies.Over the years,the number of buildings around the fort grew.By 1350,the fort was no longer needed and I became a palace home for French kings and queens. During times of peace,new treasures were brought in.During times of war,many treasures were stolen,and the buildings were damaged(毁损). When Francis Ⅰ became King of France in the year of 1515,he brought in artists from many countries,and one of them was Leonardo da Vinci from Italy,whose Mona Lisa is the best-known painting in the museum today. In 1793,the Louvre became a public museum,just as it is now.It is a place where art treasures have been saved for everyone to enjoy. 58.The above passage is about______. A.the world-famous painting Mona Lisa B.a king of France by the name of Francis Ⅰ C.a grand art museum in the capital of France D.an artist named Leonardo da Vinci 解析：该题为主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了罗浮宫这座艺术博物馆历史变迁的情况。 答案：C 59.It seems to be necessary for great art works to be kept in public museum because______. A.only in this way will they not be stolen B.it gives everyone a chance to enjoy them C.it helps people to remember the life of French kings and queens D.it tells people what meaningful work the French kings did in the past 解析：该题可以根据文章最后一句话“It is a place where art treasures have been saved for everyone to enjoy.”判断出答案。特别是 everyone和 enjoy这两个关键词。 答案：B 60.Though the story does not say so,it makes you think______. A.lots of people pay visits to the Louvre B.Leonardo da Vinci was once the keeper of the museum C.the Louvre was only open to the artists from other countries D.the Louvre became a public museum at the beginning of the last century 解析：该题为推理判断题。B、C、D三项的描述本身有错误，和原文内容不符。该题可以 根据文章最后一段，特别是“In 1793,the Louvre became a public museum,just as it is now.” 一句话作出判断，public（公共的，公众的）是关键词。 答案：A 第Ⅱ卷（共 20分） 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 20分） 第一节：短文改错（共 10小题，每小题 1分） 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断。如无错误，在该行右 边横线上划一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正： 该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用 斜线划掉。 该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。 Last night I was lonely at home because my husband took 61.______ Ann, my daughter, for New York to see his parents.At 8:00 62.______ I decided to look at a TV programme.I turned the set and 63.______ started to look at a TV play.I am not usually interested in 64.______ TV plays but I was complete delighted with this one.I was 65.______ enjoying it very well when something was happened to the 66.______ picture.I tried hard to adjust(调) the set because I want to 67.______ see who turned off to be the murderer, but the set was out of 68.______ order and the picture was so bad that I finally had to give in, 69.______ turn off the set and go to bed at nine, much early than usual. 70.______ 答案与解析： 61.lonely→alone lonely表示“孤独的、寂寞的”;alone表示“单独地、独自地”。 62.for→to 表示“带某人到某处”。 63.turned后加 on 本句句意为:“我打开电视机，并开始看电视剧。”“打开”要用 “turn on”。 64.√ 65.complete→completely 副词修饰动词。 66.去掉was happen是个不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。 67.want→wanted 时态错误。这一段描述的是过去的事情，所以应该用过去时态。 68.off→out 用词混淆。turn off 表示“关掉、解雇”;turn out 表示“出事、生产、结果 （是）”。 69.in→up 用词混淆。give in 表示“投降、让步、认输”。give up表示“放弃、抛弃、辞 去”。 70.early→earlier 比较级错误。本句句意：“（这次）去睡觉比平时早得多”。 第二节：书面表达（满分１０分） 请按以下提示用英语写一篇 100词左右的日记（日期是 2005年 4月 24日，星期日， 晴）： 1.美国著名的音乐歌星 John Denver在人民剧院举办演唱会（singing performance）。你 很幸运，搞到一张票，今晚去听了他的演唱。 2.John Denver是美国著名的乡村音乐歌星，出了许多唱片。他在世界上许多国家演唱过。 他的歌经常在收音机和电视中播放。 3.John Denver唱得棒极了。他的歌优美自然。虽然有些歌词你听不懂，但你能从他的歌 声中感受到乡村音乐的美丽。 参考答案： April 24 Sunday Sunny I was lucky to attend the singing performance which was held for John Denver in the people’s Theatre this evening. John Denver is a famous country singer of America.A lot of his songs have been made into records.He has sung in many countries in the world and we can often hear his songs over the radio or on TV. Denver’s songs are wonderful though some words in them are difficult to understand.Hearing his songs,I seemed to see the beautiful scenes of the country.I think they are the best ones I’ve ever heard.