0 0 类别 : 试卷

高中同步测控优化训练(八) 期中试卷(B卷) 第Ⅰ卷(三部分，共 80分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 15分) 第一节（共 5小题，每小题 1.5分） 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 W：Thanks for the note you left me. M:Oh,then you did get it. 1.What had the man thought? A.The woman hadn’t sent a thank-you note. B.The woman had left him a note. C.The woman hadn’t got his note. 答案：C W:A policeman saw you go through the red light. M:It was yellow.Anyway he turned left at the last corner. 2.What will the driver probably do now? A.Continue to drive. B.Pay a traffic ticket. C.Park at the corner. 答案：A W:Did you get the part you tried out for in the play? M:That role is given to someone else.But I got a better part. 3.How does the man probably feel? A.Happy. B.Disappointed. C.Sad. 答案：A M:I can’t believe your room is such a mess. W:That’s Mary’s room. 4.What does the woman mean? A.Her room isn’t the one that’s messy. B.Mary’s room is the larger one. C.She shares her room with Mary. 答案：A M:We’ve sure been having a lot of rain recently. W:Haven’t we ever? 5.What does the woman mean? A.She agrees with the man. B.They are uncertain about the weather. C.She didn’t think the man was right. 答案：A 第二节（共 5小题，每小题 1.5分） 听下面 2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷上。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟;听完后， 各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第 6段对话，回答第 6~8题。 W：Tom,do you have a minute? M:Oh,hi,Susan.Sure,what’s up? W:Well,I’ve been meaning to talk to you about the situation in the office. M:I’m not in there very often.It’s so noisy that I can’t work. W:That’s exactly what I’m getting at.We’re supposed to be able to do our preparation in that office,but have you noticed?Mark constantly has students coming in to get help with his course. M:We can’t really ask him to stop having students come in for help,can we? W:No,of course not.But I’m not able to do my work and neither are you.I imagine it’s the same for the others in the office. M:Could we ask for a kind of meeting room?When we have to talk to students,we could go to the meeting room. W:Good idea. 6.What are the two speakers? A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Clerks. 答案：B 7.What are they talking about? A.Noise in the office. B.A new meeting room. C.The story of a workmate. 答案：A 8.What does Tom suggest they do? A.Talk to Mark openly. B.Move to another office. C.Ask for a meeting room. 答案：C 听第 7段对话，回答第 9~10题。 M：Hi,Ann.Why have you come to school an hour early? W:I wanted to get a front row seat and review one more time before the test.Why are you here so early,Mark? M:I get out of my car here this time every day.You seem to be nervous about your lessons.Have you finished your review? W:I’ve only been studying night and day for the last week.If I don’t get an A in this class,I won’t get the support of my country.Why do you seem so calm? M:This class is really just a review for me.I’ve been learning it for two years. W:That’s lucky for you. M:Can you guess what the test will be like?Will it be difficult? W:I hope not.But I’m still worried about it. M:Well,cheer up.Hope for good luck. 9.What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A.Schoolmates. B.Workmates. C.Strangers. 答案：A 10.Why is Ann here earlier? A.To meet her friend. B.To have a class. C.To go over her homework. 答案：C 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35分） 第一节：单项填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。 11.—Hi,there,you look tired. —I am tired,I______the living room all morning. A.painted B.had painted C.have been painting D.am painting 解析：have been doing是现在完成进行时，表示“动作从过去开始一直持续到现在”， 常与 all...或 for...时间短语连用。 答案：C 12.______，I didn’t agree with what you said. A.Being honest B.To be honest C.Honest D.Honest speaking 解析：to be honest是固定短语，表示“老实说”。 答案：B 13.The reason______I’m late is______I missed the bus. A.that;that B.why;that C./;why D.why;/ 解析：第一个空填why,引导定语从句，修饰 the reason;第二个空填 that,引导表语从句。 答案：B 14.In some parts of London,missing a bus means______for another hour. A.waiting B.to wait C.wait D.to be waiting 解析：mean doing sth.表示“意味着做某事”;mean to do表示“打算做某事”。 答案：A 15.All of us______him______a good friend of us. A.think;as B.consider;as C.regard;/ D.treat;/ 解析：表示“认为”时，常说“think of...as;regard...as...;treat...as...;consider...as...”。 答案：B 16.Teachers’ Day is______. A.in two month’s time B.after two months C.two months’ away D.in two weeks 解析：in two weeks=in two weeks’ time=two weeks away。 答案：D 17.—The new rules will be of great______to us all. —I agree with you. A.good B.useful C.benefit D.valuable 解析：“be of great+抽象名词”相当于“be very+adj. ” 。 答案：C 18.______nothing worth______from the house,the thief left at once. A.To find;to take B.To find;being taken C.Finding;to be taken D.Finding;taking 解析：第一个空用现在分词作原因状语;worth后用 doing,主动表被动。 答案：D 19.—I rang you up last night.A strange voice answered. —Oh,it______my elder sister,Mary. A.may be B.must have been C.can have been D.should be 解析：表示对已发生的事情的肯定推测，用“must have done”。 答案：B 20.He made a speech______wonderful. A.which I think is B.I think which is C.which I think it is D.I think that is 解析：I think是插入语，which是定语从句的引导词，且在从句中作主语，is是系动词。 答案：A 21.Yesterday I went to the flea market and bought some______glasses. A.lovely old French B.old lovely French C.French lovely old D.French old lovely 解析：形容词排序的规律为“限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，国籍颜色出材料，作 用类别往后靠”。即限定词（ these， those） +数量形容词（ three）+描绘性形容词 （beautiful）+大小，长短，高低等形体性形容词（ large，long，high）+新旧（old）+颜色 （red）+国籍（Chinese）+材料（wood）+用途（writing）+被修饰名词（desk）。 答案：A 22.The police arrived,after______the situation became more peaceful. A.when B.that C.which D.what 解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句“The police arrived”。从句指“在警察 到达之后，形势变得更加稳定了”。 答案：C 23.I thought her nice and honest______I met her. A.first B.for the first time C.the first time D.by the first time 解析：for the first time意思是“第一次;首次”，在句中通常单独作状语 ;the first time 强调做某事的次数，可引导状语从句和表语从句。 答案：C 24.As they are tired,Mr and Mrs Smith prefer a house in the country to spend their late years to______in a large city. A.this B.one C.it D.that 解析：本题考查代词的用法。在此用 one来代替“a house”。 答案：B 25.______good manners to say “sorry” when you knock into someone but______no need to say it again and again to the person. A.There are;there is B.It is;there is C.There are;it is D.These are;that is 解析：“ It is good manners to do sth.”中 it充当形式主语，“There is no need to do sth.”是固定句型，为“没必要做某事”。 答案：B 第二节：完形填空（共 20小题，每小题 1分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出能填入空白处的 最佳选项。 The party began shortly after nine.Mr Wood,who lived in the flat below,signed to himself as he heard excited voices and the noisy music. 26 ,he had brought some work home from the office,with which he kept himself busy for a couple of hours,thus 27 to pay no attention to the noise 28 .But by eleven o’clock he felt 29 and was ready to go to bed,though from his earlier 30 he knew it was 31 trying to fall asleep.He undressed and lay for a while on the bed,trying to read,but he 32 himself reading the same page 33 .He then turned off the light and 34 his head in the pillow.But 35 he could not shut 36 the noise.Finally,after it seemed hours,his 37 was gone. He jumped out of bed, 38 some clothing,marched 39 up the stairs,and walked into his neighbour’s flat.The owner of the flat,who 40 him in his dressing-gown,came 41 the room and, 42 Mr Wood could say anything,cried,“My dear fellow,come and 43 .I know our parties must 44 you.I had meant to send you 45 .”Mr Wood’s anger soon disappeared.He accepted the invitation.But when he properly dressed,he found that the party was nearly over. 26.A.Luckily B.But C.Besides D.Usually 解析：楼上开晚会，会影响到Mr Wood,但“幸运的是”，他把工作带回家做。 答案：A 27.A.suggesting B.succeeding C.trying D.managing 解析：manage to do指“成功地做……”，指他忙于工作，没注意到噪音。succeed应和 介词 in连用。 答案：D 28.A.outside B.overhead C.downstairs D.nearby 解析：因楼上开晚会，故应是 overhead。 答案：B 29.A.angry B.tired C.sick D.anxious 解析：由下面他想睡觉，可知 B项“疲劳的”合理。 答案：B 30.A.impression B.judgement C.experience D.feeling 解析：experience指“经历”，指他以前也经历过这种事情。 答案：C 31.A.useless B.necessary C.unnecessary D.helpless 解析：useless指“无用的”。 答案：A 32.A.had B.found C.caught D.felt 解析：find...doing指“发现……在做某事”。 答案：B 33.A.very carelessly B.of a book C.as he had before D.over and over again 解析：D项指“一遍又一遍地读相同的一页”，表明Mr Wood并没看进去书。 答案：D 34.A.buried B.rested C.shook D.turned 解析：bury埋葬，本句指他用枕头盖在脑袋上。 答案：A 35.A.till then B.worse still C.strangely enough D.even so 解析：even so表示“尽管如此”。 答案：D 36.A.away B.off C.down D.up 解析：shut sth. off指“切断供应，没有来源”。本句指他仍能听到噪音。 答案：B 37.A.sleep B.courage C.patience D.hope 解析：patience耐心，是不可数名词。 答案：C 38.A.pulled on B.dressed up C.selected D.wore 解析：pull on拽上去，常指匆忙、费力地穿戴上。 答案：A 39.A.bravely B.quickly C.quietly D.firmly 解析：firmly意为“坚定地”，形容Mr Wood下定决心去找楼上的人。 答案：D 40.A.made fun of B.stared at C.was angry with D.caught sight of 解析：catch sight of表示“看到”。 答案：D 41.A.across B.around C.towards D.by 解析：across指“从一边到一边”。come across the room指穿过房间。 答案：A 42.A.as B.before C.though D.until 解析：before表示还没等Mr Wood开口，他邻居就先和他打招呼。 答案：B 43.A.meet B.sit here C.join us D.scold me 解析：join us为“加入我们当中”。邻居很聪明，他本来清楚 Mr Wood的来意，却不 提噪音的事，而是热烈邀请，这样Mr Wood就不好开口。 答案：C 44.A.need B.interest C.interrupt(打扰) D.bother 解析：interest使……感兴趣，是及物动词。 答案：B 45.A.a notice B.a message C.an invitation D.an apology(道歉) 解析：本句表示“我本想送给你请柬”。 答案：C 第三部分：阅读理解（共 15小题，每小题 2分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 A New Schedules of Cathy Pacific Airways Shanghai-Hong Kong CX301 Tue.,Thur.,Sat.,Sun. Dep Shanghai 20:30 Arr Hong Kong 21:45 Hong Kong-Shanghai CX300 Tue.,Thur.,Sat.,Sun. Dep Hong Kong 15:15 Arr Shanghai 19:15 Beijing-Hong Kong CX311 Tue.,Thur.,Fri. Dep Beijing 17:45 Arr Hong Kong 19:45 Hong Kong-Beijing CX310 Tue.,Thur.,Fri. Dep Hong Kong 12:50 Arr Beijing 16:40 46.The above is a ______. A.picture B.piece of news C.form D.notice 解析：根据文章形式及内容，可判断是一则通知。 答案：D 47.It supplies information to people who are going between Shanghai and Hong Kong or Beijing and Hong Kong______. A.by bike B.by car C.by ship D.by plane 解析：文章题目中已明确告诉是Airways。 答案：D 48.There are______flights from Shanghai to Hong Kong every week. A.3 B.5 C.4 D.6 答案：C 49.There are______flights between Hong Kong and Beijing each week. A.3 B.5 C.6 D.4 解析：本题问的是Hong Kong和 Beijing之间往返的航线。 答案：C 50.Suppose:on arriving in Shanghai by Cathy Pacific flight on Thursday,you’re told to return to Hong Kong by Cathy Pacific Airways immediately.Now the most probable way is______. A.to wait until Saturday B.to say in Shanghai and take the Friday’s flight from Beijing to Hong Kong C.to go to Beijing and take the Friday’s flight D.to take the same day’s flight from Shanghai to Hong Kong 答案：D B After 60 hours without sleep ， flying at 17 000 feet over India ， Judith began to hallucinate（使产生幻觉）.Faces of relatives and friends began to appear around her.But even if she was physically and mentally worn out，she decided to continue her record breaking round- the-world flight and fly on to Sri Lanka. “ I had planned to land in India，” she says，“ but I couldn’t take the risk of being delayed.” Later in the flight Judith found herself flying through a storm during which the plane was struck by lightning. “In all many years of flying，I’ve never been so frightened,” she says. And then ， within four hours in Australia ， there was something wrong with the engine，which nearly forced her down into the ocean.On reaching Sydney，Judith decided she was able to fly on and when she finally touched down at London，Heathrow，her tiny single- engined plane had taken her over 27 000 miles in 15 days.She had broken 29 world records including the fastest-ever-round-the-world flight by a woman.During those 15 days she had slept for less than 40 hours. 51.Flying over India，Judith______. A.began to see her relatives and friends B.seemed to be in a dream-like state C.felt too tired to imagine her relatives D.didn’t feel like sleeping at all 解析：该题为细节题。由短文开头第一句话“After 60 hours without sleep，flying at 17 000 feet over India，Judith began to hallucinate（使产生幻觉）.”可知她处于一种迷朦的状 态，所以正确答案为 B。 答案：B 52.The plane was probably struck by lightning______. A.on the way to India B.over Australia C.over Sri Lanka D.near London 解析：该题为细节题。由第一段最后一句话和第二段可得知，正确答案为 C。 答案：C 53.Which of the following is true？ A.The plane had only one small engine. B.Judith landed at a country named Heathrow. C.Judith flew for 15 hours without a stop. D.Judith broke 30 world records in this flight. 解析：该题为细节题。由短文最后一段中 her tiny single-engined plane可知，正确答案为 A。 答案：A 54.The writer wrote the article with______. A.excitement B.astonishment C.admiration D.disappointment 解析：该题为推理题。推断作者意图要从全文去理解。特别是她打破了 29项世界记录， 可以推断出作者对这位女飞行员的敬佩。 答案：C 55.From the passage we learn that Judith was the first woman______. A.to fly around the world B.to brave the storm C.to cover the longest distance D.to fly fastest round the world 解析：该题为推理题。由短文第一段最后一句话的“her record”可见上一次环球飞行 是她自己的记录。 答案：D C Throughout history，people have been interested in knowing how language first began，but no one knows exactly where or how this happened.However ， we do know a lot about language，the language of today and also the language of earlier times.There are probably about three thousand languages in the world today.Chinese is the language with the most speakers.English，Russian and Spanish are also spoken by many millions of people.On the other hand，some languages in the world have less than one hundred speakers. There are several important families of languages in the world.For example，most of the languages of Europe are in one large family called Indo-European.The original （ 最 初 的）language of this family was spoken about 4500 years ago.Many of the present-day languages of Europe and India are modern forms of the language of 4500 years ago. Languages are always changing.The English of today is very different from the English of 500 years ago.In time，some even die out completely.About 1000 years ago English was a little- known relative of German spoken on one of the borders of Europe. If a language has a large number of speakers，or if it is very old,there may be differences in the way it is spoken in different areas.That is，the language may have several dialects.Chinese is a good example of dialect differences.Chinese has been spoken for thousands of years by many millions of speakers.The differences between the dialects of Chinese are so great that speakers of Chinese from some parts of China cannot understand speakers from other parts. 56.The first paragraph mainly tells us that______. A.most people in the world speak Chinese B.there are thousands of languages in today’s world C.man has much knowledge about languages D.some people know several languages 解析：A项是错误的，因为第一段说讲汉语的人最多，但并不是世界上大多数人讲汉 语;B项只是人们对语言了解的一部分内容，并不是全段的主要内容;D项根本未提及。正确 答案为 C，从第二句话后面的内容说明了人们对于语言了解得很多。 答案：C 57.Most European and Indian languages______. A.will soon die out completely B.were once a relative of English C.are no longer spoken D.come from the same family 解析：从第二段可知，most European and Indian languages来自同一个语系，即 Indo- European语系，是这种古老语言的现代表达形式。 答案：D 58.______seems to have changed a lot. A.Chinese B.English C.Spanish D.German 解析：第三段的主题句是第一句话，说明了语言一直在发展变化，然后以 English为例， 讲述了这门语言的变化之大。 答案：B 59.The underlined word “dialect” in the last paragraph means______. A.a special language spoken by Chinese B.the sign used by Chinese people in a special area C.the difference between the old and today’s Chinese D.the form of a language used in one part of the country 解析：从最后一段前两句话可知，如果有很多人讲同一种语言，且这种语言历史悠久， 在不同地区就会有差异，因此 dialect指“方言”。 答案：D 60.It is considered that the most difficult thing for one to learn to speak Chinese is that______. A.there are great differences between the dialects of Chinese B.Chinese and many foreign languages are not of the same family C.Chinese is a very old language D.there are great differences between the old Chinese and the present day Chinese 解析：从全文最后一句话可知，中国的地方语言差异非常大，即使不同地区的中国人 都听不懂，所以学汉语的最大困难应是地方语言的巨大差异。 答案：A 第Ⅱ卷（满分 20分） 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 20分） 第一节：短文改错（共 10小题，每小题 1分） 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断。如无错误，在该行右 边横线上划一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正： 该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜 线划掉。 该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you are coming soon.I had just 61.______ read an ad for house sale,which you might be interesting 62.______ in.I’m writing to tell yourself about what it says. 63.______ Green Square lies in Chaoyang District.It is next the 64.______ Great Wall Hotel,and just one kilometer away from the 65.______ expressway.There are also the schools,restaurants,a 66.______ hospital and a shop center as well.The kitchen and 67.______ the bathroom are especial convenient.Hot water is 68.______ provided for 24 hours,but lifts work day and night. 69.______ If you need further information,calling 010-77465329. 70.______ 答案： 61.had→have 62.interesting→interested 63.yourself→you 64.next后加 to 65.√ 66. 去掉 the 67.shop→shopping 68.especial→especially 69.but→and 70.calling→call 第二节：书面表达（满分 10分） 假设你英语学得很好，老师要求你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈学习英语的体会。短文内容 要点如下： 简况：学习英语已经有六年多;起初觉得英语难学，大多数音发不好，很多单词拼不准， 语法规则记不住;后来在老师和同学的帮助下进步很快，现在学习情况良好。 体会：要用最短的时间获得最大的学习效果，非下工夫不可;课内外要多听多说，对读 写要足够重视。 注意：1.标题已给出，不计入总词数; 2.短文内容必须包括所给要点，但不要逐条翻译; 3.词数：100左右。 How to Learn English Well 参考答案： How to Learn English Well It is over six years since I began to learn English.At first I found it quite difficult.I couldn’t get most of the sounds right,spell new words correctly or remember the rules of grammar.With the help of my teachers and classmates,I have made rapid progress.Now I am getting on well with my English study. Six years’ study has taught me that one cannot learn English well without hard work.We must do more listening and speaking both in and out of class.Enough attention should also be paid to reading and writing.Only in this way can we get the best results in the shortest time.