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高三英语参考教案 Unit 23 The find of the century 一、教学目标与要求 通过本单元教学，学生应能熟练地运用表示“猜想”的常用语；复习状语； 了解故事中的人物发现古代石窟、壁画的经历。 二、教学重点与难点 1．重点词汇 have no hope of, in astonishment, at one's(own) expense, clear up, so long as, get away 2．重点句型 1) At first it was easy walking over the grass. 2) I think we'd best stay the night here. 3) On one hand, I was anxious to leave．On the other hand, I felt sad that I wasn't able to tell my grand parents that we were safe. 3．语法 复习状语 1)I go to school to study． 2)I'm sorry to hear what you said. 3)Seeing from the top of the mountain, I found the city beautiful． 4)According to the rule, you will be punished. 4．日常交际用语 1)I guess/ believe… 2) He/ She must have done… 3)It seems… 4) It looks as if… 三、难点讲解 1．We had lost the path and had no hope of finding it again. A．in hopes of希望。例如： We live in hopes of better times．我们希望情况会好转。 B．in the hope of doing … 希望做……。例如： He went there in the hope of meeting his son．他去那里希望能见到他的儿子。 C．in the hope that(从句)希望，期待……。例如： he went there in the hope that he might meet his son．他怀着能见到他儿子的 希望而去了那里。 D．no hope of没有希望，没有指望。例如： There is no hope of his being alive．= There is no hope that he is alive.他没有 指望活下来。 2．We travelled to France at our own expense.at one's expense 由某人负担。例 如： 1) He lives at his father's expense．他的生活由他的父亲负担。 2) I published a book at my own expense．我自费出版一本书。 四、复习与检测 Ⅰ．从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。 1．whistle A．central B．Christmas C．redirection D．sliglitly 2．achieve A．content B．convenient C．enter D．panel 3．brotherhood A．truth B．thought C．thread D．bathe 4．attitude A．conduct B．cubic C．pull D．drum 5．perform A．nervous B．butter C．personal D．prefer Ⅱ．选择填空。 6．We are getting tired of ______. A．that bad temper of him B．his that bad temper C．that bad temper of his D．that his bad temper 7．This is one of the books that ______ written in French. A．have B．has been C．are D．is 8．One should try ______ best to do things well if ______ wants to be successful A．his ; he B．his ; one C．one's ; one D．her ; she 9．It took them ______ to finish the work. A．one and a half days B．one and a half day C．one and half day D．one day and half 10．She is ______ than her younger sister． A．less rich B．less richer C．not more rich D．no rich 11．______ I'm unwilling to help you, but I am busy now． A．Not that B．No because C．Not so D．Not for 12．----Are you going to the movies tonight? Yes, by then I ______ my work． A．finished B．will finish C．finish D．will have finished 13．I thought you ______ like something to read, so I have brought you some books． A．many B．might C．could D．must 14．But for his help, I ______. A．shouldn't have succeeded B．had not succeeded C．didn't succeed D．haven't succeeded 15．The lost child desired nothing but ______ home． A．go B．to go C．going D．went 16．We can't understand ______ at the poor little matchgirl． A．they laugh B．their laughing C．them to laugh D．them why laugh 17．----What's made Ruth so upset? ----______ three tickets to the music concert． A．Lose B．Losing C．Because of losing D．To lose 18．Bob dislikes this coat, ______ ? A．doesn't he B．does he C．isn't he D．is he 19．______ knows the truth about will tell you. A．Who that B．That C．Whoever D．That who 20．I have read about the accident ______ six people were killed. A．where B．in which C．that D．on which 21．Write clearly ______ your teacher can understand you correctly． A．since B．for C．because D．so that 22．You as well ______ right． A．I are B．I am C．as I am D．as I are 23．Mary doesn't speak French, and ______ does Joan． A．not B．neither C．either D．so 24．Xiao Wang finished his study in Beijing and has gone to Japan． A．So has Xiao Li B．So it is with Xiao Li C．So Xiao Li has D．So it has with Xiao Li 25．----My watch ______ five o'clock． ----It's very late．I must go． A．says B．tells C．speaks D．talks Ⅲ．完形填空。 The soldiers had just moved to the desert, and as they had never been in such a place before, they had a lot to 26. As there were no trees 27 buildings in the desert, it was, of course, very hard to 28 their trucks from enemy planes．The soldiers were therefore given 29 in camouflage, which means ways of covering something so that the 30 cannot see where it is．They were shown 31 to paint their trucks in irregular patterns 32 pale green, yellow and brown paints, and then to cover them with nets 33 they had tied small pieces of cloth． The driver who had the biggest 34 went to a lot of trouble to camouflage it．He spent several hours painting it, preparing a net and 35 some heavy rocks with which to hold the net down．When it was all finished, he looked 36 at his work and then went off to have his 37. But when he came back to the truck 38 he had had his meal, he was surprised and 39 to see that his camouflage work was completely spoilt (损坏) by the truck's 40, which was growing longer and longer as 41 afternoon advanced．He stood looking at it, 42 what to do about it． Soon an officer arrived, and he 43 saw the shadow, of course． “Well,” he 44 the poor driver, “What are you going to go 45 it? If an enemy plane comes over, the 46 will at once know that there is a truck there．” “I know, sir,” 47 the soilder．“Well, don't stand there 48 !” said the officer．“What shall I do, sir?” asked the 49 driver．“Get your spade (铲子) and throw some 50 over the shadow, of course!” answered the officer． 26．A．carry B．repair C．learn D．correct 27．A．or B．and C．with D．of 28．A．prevent B．keep C．stop D．hide 29．A．working B．training C．attention D．help 30．A．enemy B．officer C．driver D．soldier 31．A．what B．why C．how D．where 32．A．in B．with C．by D．through 33．A．of which B．which C．that D．to which 34．A．truck B．car C．plane D．ship 35．A．looking B．searched C．searching for D．looked for 36．A．directly B．surprisedly C．proudly D．sadly 37．A．lunch B．supper C．sleep D．drink 38．A．while B．as C．before D．after 39．A．worried B．satisfied C．excited D．pleased 40．A．petrol B．shadow C．goods D．tyres 41．A．/ B．the C．an D．this 42．A．not knowing B．not to know C．didn't know D．knowing not 43．A．hardly B．only C．also D．already 44．A．whispered to B．shouted to C．cried for D．laughed at 45．A．of B．in C．on D．about 46．A．driver B．pilot C．soldier D．trainer 47．A．cried B．answered C．said to D．replied to 48．A．doing nothing B．making something C．looking at nothing D．listening to me 49．A．clever B．handsome C．poor D．foolish 50．A．wood B．soil C．ground D．sand Ⅳ．阅读理解。 阅读下列短文，从每题四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A From 4th June 1996, Asiana spreads its wings from Beijing to Pusan (釜), Korea's second largest city．Asiana is one of Asia's fastest growing airlines, with an ever expanding network, which is why more and more passengers around the world are warming to our service that's based on 5 000 years of traditional (传统的) Korean hospitality．No wonder we're bringing so many people from so many places closer together． Schedule Route Day Time Pusan----Beijing Tue, Thur, Sun Departure 11:00 Arrival 12:30 Beijing----Pusan Tue, Thur, Sun Departure 13:30 Arrival 16:50 * Asiana also flies non-stop between Seoul and Beijing/Shanghai 51．More and more passengers are warming to our service because ______. A．our planes are larger than before B．our fares are cheaper than others C．our service is based on 5 000 years of traditional Korean hospitality D．we have an expanding network and fast-growing airlines 52．You can not fly from Beijing to Pusan on ______． A．Tuesday B．Saturday C．Thursday D．Sunday 53．Passengers can reach ______ from Seoul with a non-stop flight． A．Pusan and Beijing B．Pusan and Shanghai C．Shanghai and Beijing D．only Pusan B Eric liked to save pennies．He saved pennies from jobs for his mother, and gifts from relatives．Whenever his grandfather came to visit, he told Eric that he could have all the pennies in his pocket．Grandpa always had quite a few. He filled a small box with pennies．Then he put some into an empty bottle．The bottle was soon full of pennies, so he started another one. When his uncle came to visit, Uncle Alan said, “What are you going to do with all those pennies, Eric? A penny doesn't buy much these days．Maybe you should start a collection.” Uncle Alan took him to a store, and they bought two books．One book had little spaces for pennies made in different years．The other one told how much money a coin dealer would pay for rare pennies．Eric was amazed that a penny sometimes was worth much more than one cent． “Let's look through your pennies and see what you have here, ” Uncle Alan said. They looked at the dates on the pennies and sorted them into piles by the years in which the pennies were made．Eric then chose the best one from each year to put into his collection book．He soon filled up most of the spaces with pennies． One penny, however, was different．It was one Eric had found in his own backyard under a big bush．It had been there for a long, long time．He checked the date on the penny, and then looked into the book that told the value of pennies． “Thirty dollars,” the book said ! Not many pennies had been made that year, so each one was rare. “Well, what are you going to do, Eric?” his uncle asked:“Are you going to sell it so that you can have a lot of money? ” Eric thought of all the things he could buy with that much money．Then he said, “No, I would rather keep the penny as my own.” 54．What did Eric decide to do with the valuable penny he found? A．He sold it for thirty dollars． B．He kept it so he could enjoy owning something so rare． C．He bought his family a treat at the store． D．He gave it to his grandpa for helping him save pennies． 55．Grandpa always had quite a few pennies in his pockets when he came to visit Eric's family because ______． A．he knew his grandson liked pennies B．he was a rich man, so he could give money away C．pennies do not buy much these days D．he wanted to play a trick on Eric so that he could make fun of him 56．What will probably happen in the future if Eric's special penny is worth thirty dollars now ? A．The value will increase because collectors will want it more when it is older. B．People will not want it in the future, so the value will go down． C．Eric will not take very good care of it and will probably lose it． D．Grandpa will give it to one of his other grandsons． 57．A penny that is rare would be of greater value than one from a year in which many pennies are easy to get because A．collectors want to fill their books B．the value of pennies always rises C．there are not enough pennies for everyone who wants to own one D．people want to have something that belongs to someone else C Go and watch the baby when he is asleep．See how his chest rises and falls, then rises and falls again． He does not know what he is doing, but he breathes as perfectly as the oldest and the wisest man in the world．He began to breathe when he was born, and he will not stop until he dies, still he does it without thinking about it． See how long you can hold your breath and be comfortable． In some places men dive in the ocean for pearls (珍珠)．They pick up shells (贝 壳) that hold the pearls, and the longer they stay underwater the more pearls they can find．For this reason they hold their breath as long as they possibly can．Yet even these pearl divers cannot go without breathing for a long time． Watch to see how many times a man draws his breath every minute．Some men breathe fifteen times a minute: An elephant breathes only eight times．It was said that a mouse breathes a hundred and twenty times each minute． No one needs to tell us that what we breathe every minute of every day is air．It is around us everywhere, like wonderful ocean that we cannot see．It also stretches far above us and above the clouds．fifteen times a minute: An elephant breathes only eight times．It was said that a mouse breathes a hundred and twenty times each minute． No one needs to tell us that what we breathe every minute of every day is air．It is around us everywhere, like wonderful ocean that we cannot see．It also stretches far above us and above the clouds. 58．Pearl divers are men who dive in ocean ______. A．to pick up shells B．to pick up fish C．for pearls D．to pick pearls 59．No animals can keep alive for a long time ______. A．not breathing B．not to breathe C．without breathing D．no breathe 60．It is said that a mouse breathes ______. A．twice each second B．eight times each minute C．fifteen times each minute D．twice times each second