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Unit 12 English programmes Lesson45 【目标与要求】 一、交际用语 1）The more…，the… 2）That’s easier said than done． 3）Do you think that would help…？ 4）I’m sure… 5）Thanks．I must try to do that． 二、单词与词组 1）need a lot of practice 2）China Radio international 3）BBC English programmes 4）go with 5）give advice to… 三、句型 1）What do you find hardest in English？ 2）It’s just impossible to understand． 【讲解设计】 一、交际用语 1．The more…，the…． “the+比较级，the+比较级”这个句型的意思是“越……就越……，越是… …则越是……”。此句型中的比较级可以是形容词，也可以是副词。例如： The longer you stay here，the more you’lllike the place． The more you speak English，the betteryour spoken English will be． The sooner you do it， the better it will be． （＝The sooner，the better．）你越早做就越好。 2．That’s easier said than done． 这是一句谚语，意思是“说总比做容易”。 Better late than never． 迟做总比不做好。 二、单词与词组 1．go with go with意思是“与……相配套，与……相称”。例如： Blue doesn’t go with green． The new curtains don’t go well with yourcarpet．新窗帘和你的地毯不相称。 Iwant a pair of new shoes to go with thetrousers．我想要一双新鞋来配我的裤 子。 2．give advice to… give advice to…意思是“向……提出劝告、忠告或建议”，advice读作/+d ′vais/，是不可数名词。“一则劝告/建议”要说 a piece of advice；“给某人一 些忠告”要说 give sb．some advice或 give some advice to sb．；“接受某人的忠 告”可以说 take one’s advice。例如： He gave me some good advice on how tostudy English．他给我提了一些关于 如何学英语的忠告。 If you take my advice，you won’t tellanyone about this．你要是听我的劝告， 就别向任何人透露此事。 advice的动词形式是 advise，读作/+d′vaiz/，advise sb．（not）to do sth． 意思是“劝告某人（不要）做某事”。例如： He advised me to wait for a few moreseconds．（＝He advised that I should wait for afew more seconds．）他劝我再等一会儿。 三、句型 1．What do you find hardest in English？ find…hardest意思是“发现/觉得……最难”。hardest是形容词 hard的最高 级形式，这里用作宾语补足语，在此结构中，常用形容词做宾语补足语。例如： I find maths really difficult． Don’t you find the film interesting？ 2．It’s just impossible to understand． 这里的 it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式 to understand，动词不定式 作主语的具体用法请参阅 Lessons 46＆47语法讲解。 【练习设计】·基础练习 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．The____you start， the sooner you’ll be back．（early） 2．The doctor____me to take more exercise．（advice） 3．He thought the tie____with his suit．（go） 4．After a lot of____，she succeeded at last．（practise） 5．She’s practised for quite a long time．（drive） 6．____the IBM PC 586 is a waste of money，in his opinion．（buy） 二、完成句子 1．他越哭，越觉得伤心。 The more he cried，____ ____ he felt． 2．他劝告我不要放弃努力。 He____ ____ ____ ____stop trying． 3．最后，他采纳了我的建议，开始着手那项工作。 At last he____ ____ ____ and began to work on it． 4．医生觉得合理的饮食对我们健康很重要。 Doctors____for us____have a healthy diet． 5．我去了很多家商店，就是找不到与我们课本相配套的图片。 I have been to many shops and still can’t find the pictures____ ____ ____ourtextbooks． 【练习设计】·拓展练习 三、补全对话 A：I haven’t seen you for a long time．____ B：Maths．There’s going to be a national maths examination this term． A：____？ B：Not very good．I also feel a bit afraid of it． A：Really？ B：Yes．Sometimes I really don’t know how to learn it． A：____？ Practice makes perfect． B：____． A：You could buy an exercise book which goes with your textbook and do some more exercises afterclass． B：____．I’m sure I’ll do it． A：What about your maths B：That’s easier said than done C：Why do you think so D：Thanks for your advice E：What are you busy with recently F：What do you find hardest G：Why not do more practice Lessons46＆47 【目标与要求】 一、单词与词组 1）on the air 2）in the centre of… 3）with the name 4）part of… 5）BBC world service 6）from month to month 7）a special grammar programme 8）grammar points 9）on the radio 10）with explanation in English／Chinese 11）ask for any information 12）a short－wave radio 13）pick up the programmes 14）Radio English on Sunday 15）tens of thousands of… 16）Follow me 17）Follow me to science 18）practise doing 二、句型 1）There’s a special grammar programme forexplaining difficult grammar points． 2）If you do have difficulties，it is better to tryonce again another day． 3）There are lots of good English languageprogrammes broadcast on TV in China． 4）The CCTV has been broadcasting Englishprogrammes ever since 1977． 5）They are of great help． 三、语法 动词不定式作主语。 【讲解设计】 一、篇章结构 1．中心思想 The home of BBC English is in London andits programmes，which can be picked up with ashort wave radio，are for the learners of Englishall over the world．There are also a lot of Englishlanguage programmes in China．Both of them are helpful for the learners of English． 2．段落大意 The whole text can be divided into two parts. Part 1（Para．1—5）BBC English programmes. Part 2（Para．6） Chinese English programmes. 二、单词和词组 1．on the air on the air意思是“（在电台、电视台）播送，播放”，其反义词组 off the air“停止播送、播放”。例如： We are now on the air with a one-hour programme beamed to Southeast Asia． 现在是向东南亚广播一个小时节目时间。 The head of the American delegation will beon the air this evening．美国代表 团团长今晚将发表广播讲话。 In China the TV programmes are usually off the air at midnight．在中国，电视 节目通常在午夜停播。 注意把 in the air，by air区别开来。in theair相当于 in the sky，意思是“在空 中”；by air相当于 by plane，表示“乘飞机”。例如： Look！There’s a kite flying high in the air． Would you like to travel by air or by train？ 2．with the name with the name相当于 named／called，意思是“名字叫作……，被称作… …”，常用在名词后面，作同位语，补充说明所修饰的名词。例如： The girl with the name（named／called） Alice usually came to me for help． The book with the name“Days”is Niping’s first book． 3．part of… part of…意思是“……的一部分”，part前面的冠词 a常常被省略。例如： Here is part of his letter to Xiaojun abouthis summer vacation． 4．the BBC world service the BBC world service是专有名词，意思是“英国广播协会国际台”，这里 service表示“部门或行政机构”。例如： She works in the foreign service．她在外交部门工作。 service一般作“服务，接待”解，是不可数名词。例如： The Computer company provides very good after sale service．这家电脑公司 提供良好的售后服务。 The service in this restaurant is bad andsometimes you have to wait ten minutes for theservice.这家餐馆的服务不好，有时你得等十分钟才会有人来服务。 5．on the radio on the radio意思是“（在）广播里，（通过）广播”。例如： He’s learning English on the radio． 6．ask for any information ask for本意是“要求得到，要求给予”，本课中可以说 ask for sth.，也可以 说 ask sb．for sth.，ask for sth．from sb.。ask for any information意思为“打听任何信息/消息”。注意 ask for的译法较为灵活。例 如： He hurried into his mother’s bedroom， asked for some money and left． Gp and ask for some advice from your teacher if you get into trouble． The students asked for more time to do Exercise2． 7．pick up the programmes pick up the programmes意思是“收听或接收到节目”，这里 pick up意思是 “收听，接收到”，相当于 receive。例如： My radio can pick up VOA very clearly． Can you pick up London English programmes on the radio？你的收音机能收到 伦敦电台的英语节目吗？ pick up还有“捡起”，“（车、船）中途搭人”等意思。例如： He picked up a wallet on the way to the airport yesterday．昨天他在去机场的 路上捡到一个皮夹。 I’ll pick you up at your hotel tomorrow.我明天开车来你（住）的饭店接你。 8．practise doing practise 用作及物动词，意思是“练习”，后面常接名词、代词或V－ing形式作宾 语，而不接动词不定式；其名词形式是 practice，通常用作 不可数名词。二者读音相同，都读作／pr$kits／。例如： He used to practise（playing）the piano fourhours a day． The work requires a lot of practice beforedoing it． 三、句型 1．If you do have difficulties， it is better to tryonce again another day． 这里 do是语气词，没有实在意义，用于加强语气，常用于肯定句中。注意 do要随着主语人称、数的不同和时态的变化而相应变化。例如： He did come to see you when you were away yesterday．昨天你不在家的时候， 他确实来看你的。 She does get up early every day to send herdaughter to school．她真的每天起 得很早去送女儿上学。 De remember to post my letter． 切记帮我把信寄掉。 2．There are lots of good English languageprogrammes broadcast on TV in China． 这是一个简单句，这里 broadcast是动词的过去分词作定语，修饰 programmes；也可以用定语从句替代，即which are broadcast on TV，这样就转 化成带有定语从句的复合句。例如： The teacher followed by a newcomer from Taiwan came into the classroom. （=The teacherwho is followed by a newcomer from Taiwan came into the classroom.） The song sung by him has become very popular in the schools．（=The song which issung by him has become very popular in theschools．）他唱的这首歌在校 园里非常流行。 3．The CCTV has been broadcasting English programmes ever since 1977． ever since…意思是“自从……到现在”，常用于完成时的句子中。这里 has been broadcasting是完成进行时，表示现在以前的这段时间里一直进行的动作， 这个动作可能已中止，但也有可能会继续下去。它的构成是 “have/has＋been+动词现在分词”。例如： I have been living in this house for nearly 20 years．我在这幢房子里已经住了 将近二十年了。（有可能还要继续住下去） I have been watching TV after supper． We' ve just been talking about the film． 4．They are of great help． 这里的 of（great）help相当于形容词 helpful，意思是“有帮助的”，这种 “ of+抽象名词”的结构常常用来描述一个人/物的特征。类似的结构还有：of interest／value／pleasure等。 例如： Your advice is of great importance． （=Your advice is very important．） This tool is of great use． （=This tool is very useful．） 四、语法 动词不定式用作主语 本课中有几个动词不定式用作主语的句型。例如： It is necessary to use a short-wave radio． （=To use a short wave radio is necessary.） It is not difficult to find out information about the programme.（=To find out information about the programme is not difficult．） 这两句中的 it都用作形式主语放于句首，而真正的主语是放于句末的动词 不定式短语。这样将较长的不定式短词放于句末，就避免了句子的“头重脚轻” 现象。 在有些带有形式主语的句子中还会出现“for/of+人称”表示动词不定式动 作的执行者，通常在语法上被称作动词不定式的逻辑主语。例如： It is important for me to remember her address．对我来说记住她的地址很重 要。 It is helpful for us to pick up the English programmes on the radio．对我们来说 收听英语节目是很有帮助的。 【练习设计】·基础练习 一、单词辨音 1．subject A．Bush B．successful C．rule D．such 2．programme A．practice B．afternoon C．example D．machine 3．service A． learner B．cooker C．serve D．anger 4．pleasure A．dead B．break C．great D．pleased 5．wave A．swift B．write C．wrestling D．whose 二、单词拼写 1．There are a lot of foreign fast－food r＿in China now． 2．The radio broadcasts all kinds of p＿． 3．De you often listen to s＿English on BBC？ 4．We got the best s＿in that hotel． 5．BBC English is for the people who want to i＿their English． 6．Can you r＿VOA English very clearly？ 7．I bought a book in English with Chinese e＿. 8．The more I listen to English，the e＿it becomes． 9.Germany is one of the E＿countries. 10．It’s important for the English learners to do more s＿. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 in my opinion，on the air，go with，ask for，pick up，practise，from month to month，follow，prepare for，broadcast 1．The radio is a bit smaller，so＿you’d better buy a bigger one． 2．There’s some good pop music＿tonight．Would you please record it for me？ 3．He came in and＿some help with his lessons． 4．The students were busy＿tomorrow’s exam． 5．The thief didn’t know that he＿by a policeman for half an hour. 6．Mum worked hard to earn more money for her family＿． 7．The girl enjoyed＿the piano． 8．The colour of the tie didn’t＿your shirt．Why not change another one？ 9. The president has given his people an apology（道歉）＿． 10．He＿the CCTV news programme at 7：00 p．m． 四、选择填空 1．Do you like the English programmes＿the radio？ A．on B．in C．by D．through 2．I didn’t catch the news＿just now．What’s it？ A．broadcast B．broadcasting C．was broadcast D．was broadcasting 3．I found＿hard to explain the reason clearly． A．that B．this C．it D．there 4．＿was interesting to join in their funny games． A．That B．this C．It D．I 5．The harder you work＿progress you will make． A．the great B．the greater C．and the greater D．greater 6．—Who won the English competition？ —A girl＿the name Fengchun． A．by B．with C．of D．though 7．I’m poor at my＿English，so I decida to practise＿English more in my spare time． A．speaking，speaking B．spoken，speaking C．speaking，spoken D．spoken，to speak 8．Will you give me＿on how to study English？ A．some advices B．an advice C．some piece of advice D．some advice 9．I will never forget the days＿we spent together in the country． A．that B．when C．what D．which 10．Mrs Smith lives in a house，＿windows face the south． A．which B．whose C．its D．where 五、句型转换 1．The new machine is of great use． The new machine is＿＿. 2．I don’t think it’s valuable． In my opinion，it’s＿＿＿. 3．Do you know the man named Jim？ Do you know the man＿＿＿Jim？ 4．If you listen to English，it will become easier． ＿＿you listen to English，＿＿it will become． 5．Why not get up early if you don’t want to be late？ ＿＿＿＿early if you don’t want to be late． 6．I haven’t decided which subject I should choose． I haven’t decided＿＿＿＿. 7．To receive the VOA English news regularly is helpful for your English study． ＿＿＿your English study＿＿＿the VOA English news regularly． 8．It’s fun that we all mistake Mr．Green for headmaster． It’s fun＿＿＿＿＿Mr．Green for headmaster． 9．He found that he had missed the important news． He found that the important news＿＿＿． 10．He was the shortest of all the competitors． He was＿＿＿＿competitor． 六、完成句子 1．他买了一些英语磁带和与磁带配套的书。 He bought some English tapes and some books to＿＿＿． 2．他越走，离家越远。 The＿he walked，＿＿he was away from home． 3．那位专家给我提了些如何学电脑的建议。 The expert gave me＿＿＿how＿＿the computer． 4．一有可能，他就练习用英语和同班同学交流。 He practised＿＿＿with his classmates whenever＿． 5．你认为有必要买本新字典吗？ De you think＿＿＿＿a new dictionary？ 【练习设计】·拓展练习 七、改错 Switzerland is a little country with mountains，forests and 1．＿ blue lakes．In winter the sun is bright and the air is cold． 2．＿ People go to Switzerland for winter sport．They wear warm clothes 3．＿ and sunglasses．They usually stay hotels in the 4．＿ valleys，or on the side of the mountains．In the valleys，they 5．＿ skate in the ice of the lakes．Visitors go to Switzerland in 6．＿ summer either．They can climb the side of the mountains and 7．＿ walk in the forests．They can swim on the warm lakes or go 8．＿ boat on them．People call Switzerland the play-ground of Europe． 9．＿ Lesson48 【目标与要求】 一、听力 Festival in Britain 二、写作 如何描写节日。 【讲解设计】 一、听力 1）先浏览题头说明，了解事件的主题及相关背景知识。 2）听第一遍录音时，先掌握内容大意，特别留心所听到的节日的特色，如 特色菜肴、着装及进行的活动等，听第二遍录音前，阅读最后项的问题，着重注 意与之相关的内容，并作适当记录。 二、写作 描述一个节日时，要注意以下一些要点，不要遗漏。 1）名称 2）时间 3）地点 4）特色（如服装、食品、娱乐等） 5）其它 在其它中，也可以补充介绍一下节日的起源、发展以及它对人们的影响等。 【练习设计】 一、听录音，填入所缺单词 The＿day of April is commonly knows as April＿Day．On this day，you can＿ ＿a trick on a friend．You do this by causing your friend to＿something that isn’t＿ ＿or by＿him on a fruitless errand．If your friend＿into your trap，he or she thenis an April Fool．It isn’t＿children that like such jokes．Grownups like such ＿，too．Making jokes only lasts until the＿of the day． 二、写作 请介绍一下中国的春节，文章内容如下： 1）春节通常在阴历正月初一， 2）它是中国人最重要的传统节日， 3）人们穿上节日的盛装，以各种各样的方式来庆祝它， 4）除夕夜是一家人团圆时刻，通常一家人一边吃年夜饭，一边看中央电视 台的“春节联欢晚会”， 5）春节常吃的食品是饺子和元宵，象征着顺利和团圆， 6）孩子们最喜欢过春节，因为他们可以从父母或其他长辈那儿得到压岁钱 去买他们想要的东西。 要求： 1）不超过 100词。 2）字迹工整，语言简练。