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Unit 11 Hurricane Lesson 41 【目标与要求】 一、交际用语 1）What’s the matter with…？ 2）Is there anything the matter？ 3）We’re anxious about…？ 4）There is no need to be worried． 5）We were getting very worried． 二、单词和词组 1）expect 2）fortunately 3）painful 4）warn 5）be likely to 6）be anxious about 三、句型 We’ve just heard a warning on the radiothat a hurricane is likely to come． 【讲解设计】 一、交际用语 What’ s the matter with…？ Is there anything the matter？ 两句中的 the matter作“有问题、出毛病”解。如： —What’s the matter with your hand？ —I had it burnt in the fire． 二、单词和词组 1．expect期待，盼望，料想 其宾语为名词或代词、不定式、不定式复合结构及从句。如： We are expecting a letter from her． 我们正期待着她的信。 I expect to be back on Sunday． 我想星期天回来。 Do you expect him to help you？ 你认为他会来帮你吗？ I expect that he will keep his promise． 我想他会遵守诺言的。 2．warn警告，预告，提醒 1）其名词为warning；2）其后可接复合结构，介词 of或 against引导的短 语及从句。如： The doctor warned my father not to smoke． ＝The doctor warned my father against smoking．医生警告我父亲不要抽烟了。 I have warned him of the danger． 我警告过他有危险。 They warned me that it was a dangerous job．他们提醒过我这是一项危险的 工作。 3．be likely to可能（发生某种情况） Our team is likely to win the game． 这场比赛，我们队很可能赢。 Jack is not likely to pass the exam． 杰克不大可能通过这次考试。 4．be anxious about为……担心，着急 1）也可用介词 for。 Parents are anxious about their children’s health．父母们为孩子的健康担忧。 We are anxious for／about his safety． 我们为他的安全担忧。 2）be anxious后可接不定式结构。 He is anxious to go．他急着想走。 三、句型 We’ve just heard a warning on the radio that a hurricane is likely to come．我们刚从广播里听到一则气象警报，说飓风可能要来。 句中 that引导一个同位语从句，进一步说明warning的内容。同位语从句通 常紧跟在被说明的名词之后，但有时也可被别的词语隔开，如本句中 on the radio。引导词 that既不能省略，也不可由 which替代。又如： I don’t know the fact that he stole a horse from the farm．我不知道他从农场 偷过马。 We expressed the hope that they would come and visit China again．我们表示 希望他们再来访问中国。 【练习设计】·基础练习 一、单词拼写 1．Mrs Brown was a____ about her children when they didn’t come home from school on time． 2．The radio gave a w____of bad weather．How can we w____the people woking in the moun－tains？ 3．I had my leg hurt， so it was a bit p____． 4．—What do you think of the weather here？ —It isn’t as hot as I e____． 5．It’s raining so hard； he is not l____to come． 6．The branch broken．F____，he felt from it， but was not hurt． 7．—Is there anything the m____？ —There isn’t any trouble．I’m just waiting for my change． 8．—What’s w____you？ —My son has a bad cough． —There is no need to be w____．He will get well after taking some medicine． 【练习设计】·拓展练习 二、选择适当的句子，完成对话 1．—What’s wrong？—____ A．Nothing．I’m fine． B．Yes， nothing is wrong． C．No， Everything is right． D．No， something is wrong． 2．—Is there anything the matter？—____ A．No，it doesn’t matter．B．Yes，there is something wrong． C．No，I’m afraid not． D．Yes，there has been an accident． 3．—Oh，you’re late．We’re all anxious about you．—____． A．I didn’t know， I’m afraid． B．Is that so？ C．Sorry， I didn’t know I was going to be late D．I don’t know about it at all． 4．—What’s the matter with your foot？ You can’t walk properly．—____ A．Thank you for telling me． B．It’s a bit painful． C．Really？ Do you think so？D．That’s all right． 5．—We were getting worried about you．—____ A．Thank you very much． B．Why get worried about me？ C．There’s no need to be worried．D．You shouldn’t worry about me． 6．—Have you ever been in a hurricane？—____ A．No，never．And I don’t hope to have such an experience． B．Maybe．But you can help us，can’t you？ C．But the weather report didn’t say so． D．Good heavens！Thanks for telling me． Lesson 42-43 【目标与要求】 一、单词和词组 1）awake 2）strike 3）push over 4）bring down 5）or so 6）take the place of 7）clear away 8）call in 9）as well as 10）cut off 二、句型 1）One woman was lying in bed，awake，lis－tening to the rushing winds． 2）They worked long hours for several weeks before everything returned to normal． 三、语法 过去分词作宾语补足语。 Later on the centre had a large number of new trees planted． 【讲解与设计】 一、篇章结构 1．Lesson 42中心思想 A hurricane that struck the southeast of England caused much damage．The army and the workers from other parts of Britain tried their best to get things to normal． 2．Lesson 42段落大意 The text can be divided into 3 parts： Part 1（Para．1～3） Time，place，causes and damage of the hurricane． Part 2（Para．4） Some lucky escapes． Part 3（para．5） Help of the army and workers． 3．Lesson 43中心思想 The weatherman's wrong judgement led to much darnage．And it will take a long time for the area to return to normal． 4．Lesson 43段落大意 The text can be divided into 2 parts： Part 1（Para．1～3） Damage caused by the hurricane． Part 2（Para 4） The reason for the damage． 二、单词和词组 1．awake醒着的 1）形容词，常用作表语，不作前置定语。 Is he awake or asleep？ 他是醒着还是睡着？ 2）不及物动词 When he awoke，his mother was beside him．他醒来时，他母亲在他的身边。 3）及物动词 The noise awoke me．吵闹声把我吵醒了。 2．strike 1）敲，打，击 He struck me on the head． 他打在我的头上。 2）（钟）敲响报（时） The clock has just struck four． 钟刚敲过四下。 3）罢工 The workers struck for higher pay． 工人们为要求增加工资而罢工。 4）给予……感觉，打动，感动 What struck me was that he was not telling the truth．就我的看法，他讲的不 是真话。 5）侵袭，袭击 A hurricane struck the area． 飓风袭击了这个地区。 3．take the place of 代替，取代 意思和 take place完全不同。take place 意为“发生、举行”，是一个不及物 动词词组。如： Plastics have taken the place of many mate－rials．塑料已取代了许多材料。 No one can take the place of your manager． 没有人能够接替你们经理的工作。 Great changes have taken place in China． 中国发生了巨大的变化。 4．call in 召来，召集 Father was so ill last night that we had tocall the doctor in．父亲昨晚病得很厉 害，我们只好把医生请来。 call in有别于其它词组： call for需要，要求；接某人同往某地。如： The work calls for patience． 这项工作需要耐心。 I’ll call for you at 6 o’clock． 我六点钟去接你。 call on 拜访某人；请求，恳求 I called on Mr Green．我拜访了格林先生。 I called on him to keep a secret． 我恳求他保守秘密。 call at造访（某地） I called at Mr Green’s house． 我曾到格林先生府上拜访。 5．as well as和，同 1）as well as连接两个主语，句子的谓语动词的单复数和前面的那个主语一 致。如： The teacher as well as his students is play－ing football．老师和他的学生在踢 足球。 2）as well as在句中还可连接其它成分。 如： It is important for you as well as for me． 这件事不仅对我而且对你都很重要。 3）在使用句型 2）时，as well as意为“不但……而且……”。“A as well as B”的侧重点在A；而“not only A but also B”的侧重点在 B。即：You as well as I are wrong．＝Not only I but also you are wrong． 三、句型 1．One woman was lying in bed，awake， lis－tening to the rushing winds．有位妇女醒着躺在床上，静听着那疾驶而过的大风。 awake在句中是形容词，作状语，表示伴随状态。又如： The thief hid himself in the corner，afraid of being caught．小偷躲在角落里， 担心被人抓住。 They went home，cold and hungry． 他们又冷又饿地回到了家里。 2．They worked long hours for several weeks before everything returned to normal．他们长时间地工作了好几个星期，才使一切恢复正常。 before在此句中意为“……（之后）才”。 It will be five years before we meet again． 我们五年后才能再碰面。 We walked two hours in the rain before wereached the village．我们在雨中走 了两个小时才到达那个村庄。 四、语法 过去分词作宾语补足语 1）过去分词用作宾语补足语。其结构：have／get／find／keep／leave…+宾 语+过去分词。如： I found all the windows broken． 我发现窗户都（被打）破了。 He kept his eyes closed and stayed there． 他眼睛闭着呆在那里。 2）这里主要讲述“have+宾语+过去分词”。 ①请／让／叫别人（为自己做某事）。如： I must have my hair cut．我要理发了。 ②遭遇某种（不幸的）事情。如： His father had his leg broken in the acci－dent．这次事故中，他父亲的一条 腿折断了。 ③表示“使某事完成”，可以是别人完成的，也可以是自己参与完成的。如 We must have the work finished before the hurricane comes．我们必须在飓风 到来之前完成这项任务。 【练习设计】·基础练习 一、单词辨音 1．expect A．experiment B．examine C．example D．expert 2．strike A．stick B．pride C．think D．inside 3．path A．blanket B．change C．afford D．bath 4．weatherman A．breathe B．whether C．clean D．awake 5．push A．foot B．boot C．food D．fool 二、单词拼写 1．They’ll have the ____（树枝）of the big trees cut off． 2．We spent three weeks____（清理）the roads and paths． 3．It is so cold that all the water____（管子）have frozen． 4．The student was so sleepy that he couldn’t keep____（醒着）when he was in class．　 5．He didn’t come back until after_____（午夜）． 三、用动词的适当形式填空 1．Could you please do me the favor to get this article____（publish）？ 2．After ten years，she came back and found Shanghai____（change）a lot． 3．He got exceited to hear the song____（sing）in Chinese． 4．The speaker raised his voice to make himself____（hear）． 5．The parents were glad to see their children well____（look）after． 四、用所给动词词组的的适当形式填空 push over，take the place of，call in，call on，call at，call for，blow down，clear away 1．We are going to____my uncle’s on our way to Beijing． 2．Electric trains have now____steam trains． 3．I____my English teacher and borrowed some books． 4．There were so many people watching the game that several children were____by the crowd． 5．I think we should____more policemen to search the house all over again． 五、改写句子 1．She is asking people to clear away the branches of that large tree． She is____ ____ ____ ____that large tree____ ____． 2．Our country has changed greatly． ____ ____have____ ____in our country． 3．He has experience（经验）as well as knowledge． He has____ ____knowledge ____ ____experience． 4．We need abeut 100 books． We need 100 books ____ ____． 5．He lay in bed，with his eyes open． He lay in bed，____． 六、单项选择 1．Could you find something else to____this kind of building material？ A．take place B．take place of C．take the place of D．in place of 2．I saw the boy____again last night by his angry father． A．beat B．to beat C．beating D．beaten 3．Last night we had so many trees____down in the hurricane，so we have to have some workers ____them away today． A．fell，take B．blown，taken C．to fall，to take D．blown，take 4．The tower clock was____ eleven when I was walking home． A．hitting B．beating C．striking D．knocking 5．The father as well as the mother and their children____to make a trip to Beijing． A．wish B．wishes C．are wishing D．have wished 6．The summer holiday came to the end____I knew it． A．when B．after C．since D．before 7．Mother sat there，silent，____her past． A．thinking of B．thought of C．thought D．thinking 8．The truck is making its way through the____snow． A．falling B．fallen C．falls D．fell 9．She____the dishes and the tea－things． A．brought away B．cleared away C．bring away D．clear away 10．When I got home from work，I found my clothes____． A．wash B．washing C．washed D．to wash 11．Word came____we would have a new English teacher． A．which B．when C．that D．who 12．Better weather is____；We can expect an outing． A．in the way B．by the way C．on the way D．this way 13．The children had been____of the danger，but they took no notice． A．prevented B．shown C．warned D．explained 14．The visitors were all deeply____by the beauty of the West Lake． A．hit B．beaten C．struck D．knocked 15．His troursers are worn out．He has to have them____． A．mending B．mended C．mend D．to mend 【练习设计】·拓展练习 七、完形填空 Last Saturday a storm 1 the village 2 fourteen homes．Seven 3 were 4 bad － ly harmed（损伤） 5 their owners had to leave them．It is said that a person 6 and over two hundred people 7 small injuries． 8 people became homeless 9 the storm．A farmer said that the storm began early in the morning and that it 10 at least one hour．“I was in 11 kitchen with my wife and children at that moment，” he said，“when we heard a loud sound．A few minutes 12 our house 13 down．We 14 to get out but then I noticed one of my children was 15 ．At last I went back 16 and found him， 17 ．Another woman 18 Mary said that her husband had just left for work 19 she realized that her house was shaking．“I had no time 20 anything，”she said，“Soon，the roofs came down．” 1．A．strike B．struck C．striked D．had struck 2．A．destroying B．destroyed C．destroied D．to destroy 3．A．other B．others C．anothe D．the other 4．A．so B．too C．very D．such 5．A．as B．and C．that D．because 6．A．was killed B．killed C．being killed D．killing 7．A．accepted B．received C．accepting D．receiving 8．A．The number of B．A number of C．A plenty of D．A great deal of 9．A．because of B．because C．as a result D．for the result of 10．A．kept B．stayed C．remained D．lasted 11．A．own B．own’s C．my own D．my own’s 12．A．later B．late C．after D．lately 13．A．fall B．fell C．felt D．was fallen 14．A．managed B．tried C．succeeded D．tried to manage 15．A．losing B．disarppeared C．missing D．missed 16．A．outside B．inside C．again D．toward 17．A．safe and frightened B．safe and frightening C．safely and frightened D．safely and frightening 18．A．whose name B．named C．who named D．her name 19．A．when B．while C．as D．until 20．A．to take B．take C．taken D．taking 八、阅读理解 When a tornado（旋风）destroys a house，it doesn’t blow it down the way a hurricane does．It makes the house explode（爆炸）．Why does the house explode？ The air that surrounds a house presses against it all the time．It usually has a force about 15 pounds per square inch．The air inside the house presses out against the wall just as hard． When a tornado passes over a house，it suddenly takes away the air outside the house．The air in－ side the house still pushes out against the walls，but now there is nothing pushing back，so the walls are pushed out in an explosion． Pieces of the house are up into the tornado and carried away．There is little left where the house once stood． 1．When a house is hit by a tornado，it explodes____． A．outward B．inward C．upward D．downward 2．The walls of a house stay up when____． A．air pushes from the outside B．air pushes from the inside C．there is no pressure outside D．both A and B 3．The air pressure outside the house is usually____． A．greater than that inside B．the same as that inside C．less than the pressure inside D．a different kind of pressure 4．The tornado destroys a house by____． A．taking away the air outside B．taking away the air inside C．making the house full of air D．pressing the walls from outside 5．A house destroyed by a tornado would look____． A．as if a hurricane had hit it B．as if there had been a fire C．as if it had been stolen by a lot of thieves D．none of the above Lesson 44 【目标与要求】 一、单词和词组 1）have no choice 2）expect a baby 3）set off for 4）a fallen tree 5）work 二、听力 掌握大意，完成听力练习。 三、写作 使用 have／get／find…done句型，并根据图中情景，写一篇作文。 【讲解设计】 一、单词和词组 1．have no choice别无选择 这个词组常用于下列句型中： have no choice but to do… She had no choice but to go to the police sta- tion for help．她只好到警察局请 求得到帮助。 2．set off for动身前往某地 They’ve set off for shanghai． 他们已出发到上海去了。 3．work 1）工作 He has been working hard all day． 他已辛苦工作了一整天。 2）运转、发挥正常功能 The telephone is not working．电话坏了。 My brain doesn’t seem to be working welltoday．我的脑筋今天好像不大灵 活。 3）（想法，计划等）行得通，起作用 Will this new plan work？ 这项新计划行得通吗？ 二、听力 1）听录音前先浏览题目，了解题目要求。 2）听第一遍，从整体上了解当晚发生了什么？ 3）听第二遍，完成练习一和练习二。 三、写作 仔细观察图中各人物在干什么，注意时态，并使用过去分词作宾语补足语 这一语法结构，但并不是每一个句子都必须使用这一结构。如有必要的话，可加 入适当的细节描写。 【练习设计】 一、听力（听对话录音，判断下列句子的正误） （ ）1．They are talking about the price of peaches． （ ）2．The peach was a bit green． （ ）3．The man is not feeling well． （ ）4．The talk takes place in a shop． （ ）5．The man will get well after taking some medicine． 二、将下列各句改写成含有过去分词作宾语补足语的句子 1．She has dealt with the problem． ____________________________________ 2．They checked the progress of the project． ____________________________________ 3．He was building a house when I went to see him． ____________________________________ 4．He will deliver the seeds tomorrow． ____________________________________ 5．I often hear him sing the song． ____________________________________