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Unit 6 Mainly revision Lesson 21 【目标与要求】 一、交际用语 1）Can I speak to Zhou Lan， please？ 2）This is Zhou Lan speaking． 二、单词和词组 1）speak to sb． 2）excuse sb．for sth．／doing sth． 3）ring sb． 三、句型： 1）What a pity／shame！ 2）It’s a pity I didn’t think of it earlier． 3）I’ve been working so hard recently that I haven’t had any time for collecting new stamps． 【讲解设计】 一、交际用语 1．Can I speak to Zhou Lan， please？ 请问周兰在吗？ 2．This is Zhou Lan speaking． 我是周兰。 在电话用语中，如果要表示“与某人通话”时，常用：Can I speak to sb．？或 Is that sb．（speaking）？如果询问对方是谁，常用：Who is that （speaking）？在回答电话时，常用以下几种句型： This is sb．（speaking）． A moment，please．／Hold on，please． He（She）is out．Can／Could I take a mes- sage for you？ /Would you like to leave a mes- sage？ 二、单词和词组 1．excuse sb．for sth． /doing sth． excuse在这里用作动词，意思为“原谅”。 Please excuse me for my late arrival/being late．请原谅我的迟到。 词组 excuse sb．from sth．/doing sth．意思是“使（某人）免除（责任、规 定、处罚等）”。 He was excused from attendance（出席）at the lecture．他获准可不去听讲。 excuse也可以用作名词，意思是“借口、解释”。如： He is always making excuses for being late． 他总是为他的迟到找借口。 2．ring sb． 相当于 ring sb．up。美国英语中常用 call sb．up来表示。如： I will call you（up）this evening． 表示“打电话给某人”，还可以用 tele- phone sb．／give sb．a ring。 三、句型 1．What a shame ！真遗憾！ 注意句型 What a shame to do…；It is a shame to do sth．。如： It is a shame/what a shame to treat him like that．这样对待他太不像话了。 形容词为 shameful。 2．It’s a pity I didn’t think of it earlier． 我没有早点想到，真是太遗憾了。 表示“遗憾的是……，可惜的是……”常有以下几种句型： What a pity（that）you can’t come with us！你不能跟我们一起去，真可惜！ It’s a pity（that）he can’t swim． 真遗憾，他不会游泳。 The pity is that he can’t read． 遗憾的是他不识字。 3．I’ve working so hard recently that I haven’t had any time for collecting new stamps．我近来一直忙于工作，因此我没有时间收集新邮票。 句中 so…that…引导的是结果状语从句，意思是“如此的……以致于……”。 如： He spoke so fast that nobody could under- stand him．他讲得很快，没有人能 明白。 而 so that引导的是目的状语从句，意思是“为的是，目的是”。如： He spoke very slowly so that he could make himself understood．他说得很慢， 目的是让别人明白他。 【练习设计】·基础练习 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 speak，say，tell，talk 1．He____Zhou Lan to do it again． 2．The person whom they are____about is Albert Einstein． 3．Mary can____both Chinese and English． 4．Can you____ me the differences between the two sentences？ 5．I have something important to____． 6．—May I____to your father？ —Hold on，please． 7．“Don’t say that again．”he____． 二、用下列词语填空 so…that，so that，in order to，so as to，such…that 1．____improve his English，he reads English every day． 2．It was____fine a day they decided to go for an outing． 3．He got up early____catch the early bus． 4．He worked hard____he could pass the examinations． 5．They are____good books____all of us want to read them． 【练习设计】·拓展练习 三、选择合适的句子完成对话 A：Hello．May I speak to Mr．John，please？ B：Just a moment，please…I’m sorry，he is not in his office at present 1 A： 2 … B：Dr．Mike？Oh，please hold the line，I’ll see if he’s in the reading room．Sorry，he is not there，either． 3 A： 4 B： 5 I’ll let him know． A：Thank you．Good-bye． A．All right． B．This is Mike． C．Could you ask him to ring me up at 7 o’clock，please？ D．Who are you？ E．Would you like to leave a message with me？ F．May I ask who’s that speaking？ G．I’m afraid I can’t． Lesson 22～23 【目标与要求】 一、单词和词组 1）shape 2）ring 3）collection 4）mine 5）material 6）possibly 7）hide 8）whenever 9）trade 10）envelope 11）whatever 12）afford 13）cheaply 14）look round 15）here and there 16）sooner or later 17）packs of 18）hand out 19）date from 20）throw away 21）add to 22）pick up 二、句型 1）It’s known that thousands of Chineseworked in the gold mines in the late 19th century． 2）At the beginning，collect as many stamps as you can． 3）Don’t keep the envelope，unless it is unusu- al． 三、语法 复习第一至第五单元学习过的语法项目。 【讲解设计】 一、篇章结构 1．Lesson 22中心思想 This text tells us the history of coins，their kinds and what they are made of．We also learn something about collections of coins and a story about them． 2．Lesson 22 段落大意 The whole text can be divided into two parts： Part 1（Para．1～3） Something about coins． 1）the earliest coins in China 2）coins today 3）materials for coins Part 2（Para．4～5） The collections of coins and a story about them． 3．Lesson 23 中心思想 The text tells us that stamp collecting is great fun and it gives us advice on how to collect stamps． 二、单词和词组 1．material 既可用作可数名词也可用作不可数名词，意思是“材料，原料”。如： raw materials原料；dress materials衣料；writing materials文具；reading materials阅 读材料；too much material for one overcoat做一件大衣又太多的料子。如果 material作“要素，资料”讲时，用作不可数名词。如：the material from which history is made史料 2．hide 可作及物或不及物动词，意思是“把……藏起来，隐藏，躲藏起来”。如： The girl was so shy that she hid her head behind her mother．这女孩太害羞了， 把脸藏在她母亲的身后。 She tried to hide her feelings． 她设法掩藏她的感情。 Where is he hiding？他躲在哪里？ be hidden是系表结构，表示状态。如： The enemies must be hidden among the trees．敌人肯定躲在树丛中。 hide-and-seek（名词）捉迷藏 hiding-place藏身之处 be in／go into hiding躲藏起来 3．trade 用作动词，“做生意、交易、互易”的意思。如： Britain trades with many European coun- tries．英国与很多欧洲国家有贸易往 来。 The boy traded his knife for a book． 那男孩用他的小刀换一本书。 Mr．Green trades in furs and skins． 格林先生经营皮货。 trade也可作为名词，作“买卖，行业，职业”解。如： He is a weaver by trade．他是织工。 He works in the tourist trade． 他从事旅游业。 4．whatever 可用作形容词和代词，“无论什么，不管什么”的意思。 1）引导名词性从句。如： Whatever is to be done must be done well． 无论做什么都必须做好。 I’ll give whatever you want． 无论你要什么我都给你。 2）引导表示让步的状语从句，相当于 no matter what…。如： Whatever excuses he may make，we don’t believe him．无论他找什么样的 借口，我们都不相信他。 5．afford vt． 1）常与 can， could， able to等连用，表示“买得起，花费得起；抽得出 （时间）”。如： At last they were able to afford（to buy）a house．他们终于有钱买一所房子 了。 I can’t afford three weeks away from work．我无暇离开工作三周。 2）作“提供，给与”讲。如： Our garden affords us fresh vegetables． 我们的园子为我们提供新鲜蔬菜。 Reading this story will afford real pleasure． 读这个故事将给人真正的乐趣。 6．date from 相当于 date back to，自（某一时期）起存在；追溯到。如： This house dates from／back to the 18th century．这幢房子建于十八世纪。 date也可用作名词，常见的一些词组有： out of date过时的，旧式的 to date到今天为止 up to date直到最近 make a date约会 fix a date for sth．确定日期做…… 7．pick up 在本课中 pick up的意思是“用较少的钱买到”。如： You can often pick up packs of used stamps very cheaply．你常常能够很便宜 地买到大批用过的邮票。 pick up还可以表示其它的意思。如： She picked up sticks in the yard． 她把庭院里的枝条拾起来。 Where did you pick up that book？ 你从什么地方得来那本书的？ My radio can pick up Beijing very clearly． 我的收音机能很清楚地收听到北京电台。 I’ll pick you up at your place． 我上你那儿接你。 Mary picked the receiver up． 玛丽拿起了电话。 三、句型 1．It’s known that thousands of Chinese worked in the gold mines in the late 19th century．据了解，成千上万的中国人在 19世纪后期曾经在这个金矿 里劳动过。 句型 It is known that…中，It是形式主语，而 that引导的从句才是真正的主 语，类似的结构有： It is said that he has gone to Beijing．据说他已去了北京。 It’s reported that China has sent up another man-made satellite．据报道，中 国又发射了一颗人造卫星。 It’s announced that the sports meet will be held next week．据宣布，运动会 将在下周召开。 It’s believed that many people were injured in the accident．据信，在这场事 故中有很多人受伤。 【练习设计】·基础练习 一、单词辨音 1．shame A．village B．Britain C．shape D．bank 2．materical A．serious B．penny C．subject D．chemical 3．hidden A．hide B．event C．sideway D．minus 4．afford A．doctor B．comfortable C．storm D．nod 5．ring A．swing B．sign C．hand D．pence 二、单词拼写 1．They are making a c____for those orphans（孤儿）． 2．S____or later you’ll realize that you are wrong． 3．Please stick a stamp on the e____． 4．I’ll discuss it with you w____you like to come． 5．The accident happened on that p____day． 6．The two stamps are of great v____． 7．There is a c____Smith who wants to see you． 8．There is nothing u____about the matter． 三、选择填空 1．When they entered the park，they began to walk____． A．every place B．everywhere C．here and there D．away 2．You can get____you want． A．no matter what B．what ever C．that D．whatever 3．Don’t come here____I telephone you tomorrow． A．unless B．if C．except D．besides 4．It’s____for you not to work hard． A．shameful B．shame C．a shame D．shameless 5．His coming late____our troubles． A．added up to B．added C．added to D．added up 6．—What would you like to drink？ —I’d like a glass of water____sugar． A．mixed by B．mixing with C．mixed in D．mixed with 7．The boy is____fun that we all like him． A．such a great B．such great C．such great a D．so great a 8．This is as____book as that one． A．an interesting and important B．interesting and important C．both interesting and important D．interesting and important a 9．Although they have tried____，they couldn’t work out the maths problem． A．every means possible B．every mean possible C．possible every means D．every possible mean 10．The mother wondered where her boy____． A．hid himself B．was hidden C．was hiding D．hid herself 11．You should avoid making____foolish mistakes． A．all such B．such all C．such many D．as many 12．The Great Wall____the third century BC． A．dating from B．is dated from C．dates from D．was dated from 13．She____the half－finished letter and____the mantelpiece（壁炉台）． A．picked up… put on it B．picks up…put it on C．picked up…put it on D．picked up…puts it on 14．What____news it is！ A．an exciting B．an excited C．excited D．exciting 四、根据课文完成句子，每空一词 1．It is____ ____paper was first made in China． 2．Paper money____designs____both sides are widely used in many countries． 3．Scientists have____ ____ ____on how to learn more about the unvierse． 4．At the beginning，collect____ ____ ____ ____ you can． 【练习设计】·拓展练习 五、完形填空 Like most English children， I learned foreign languages 1 ．When I 2 my first visit 3 the United States，I was sure I could have a nice easy holiday 4 any language problem．But how wrong I was！ 5 the American airport，I was 6 a public telephone to tell my friend Danny I had ar- rived．A worker asked if he could help me．“Yes，”I said，“I want to give my friend a 7 ．”“Well，that’s nice．Are you getting married？” he asked．“ 8 ，”I replied．“I just want to tell her 9 the phone I have arrived．”“Oh，”he said，“there is a phone downstairs on the first floor．”“But we’re on the 10 floor now，”I said，“Well，I don’t know what you are talking about．Maybe you aren’t feeling too 11 after your journey．”he said，“You just go and 12 ，and you will feel a lot better．”And he went off， 13 me wondering where 14 I was：at home we wash up after a meal to get the cups and plates 15 ．How can I wash up at an 16 ？ At last we 17 meet．She 18 the misunderstanding（误解）：Americans say “to give some a call，” but we English say “to give somebody a ring．”When we say “to wash your hands”，they say “to wash up．”And Englishmen start numbering from the ground floor， 19 the first floor is the second for 20 ． 1．A．at home B．at school C．at the school D．in school2．A．made 3．A．in B．off C．to D．at 4．A．with B．and not C．have not D．without 5．A．In B．At C．On D．Upon 6．A．looking for B．looking after C．looking at D．looking around 7．A．telephone B．invitation C．ring D．news 8．A．I don’ t know B．Yes C．No D．Perhaps not 9．A．in B．to C．at D．on 10．A．second B．first C．third D．fourth 11．A．well B．good C．bad D．badly 12．A．wash B．wash up C．wash your face D．wash down 13．A．left B．let C．making D．leaving 14．A．ontheearth B．ever C．atall D．onearth 15．A．clean B．cleaned C．tobeclean D．cleaning 16．A．home B．airpor C．interesting place D．office 17．A．did B．do C．didn’t D．don’t 18．A．talked B．said C．spoke D．explained 19．A．then B．but C．so D．and 20．A．Englishmen B．us C．bothofthem D．Americans 六、阅读理解 CAN PEOPLE BUILD CITIES ON THE MOON？ Somedaypeoplewill certainly try to build settlements on the moon．The best place for houses in a moon town will be cave or a tunnel．Underground houses will not be squashed（压扁）by exteorites （陨石）that constantly fall on the moon from outer space．The temperature in a cave doesn’t change as much as the temperature outside．This will be important on the moon，since daytime it is so hot that food could be cooked on the rocks， and the nights get bitterly cold． Pioneer moon homes may be made of airtight plastic that can be blown up like a balloon（气球）in- side the cave．The reason for this is that the moon has no air around it．The pioneers will have to take along from the earth the oxygen they need for breathing．They will wear oxygen masks when they are away from home．But the balloon house itself will be filled with air．Perhaps the house will have beds，tables and chairs built into it．These can be inflated，too．So people will sleep，eat and work on air！ Moon-house building will be easy．The moon’s gravity is less than the earth’s gravity（引力）．Everything weighs only one-sixth as much as it does on the earth． 1．In a moon town，what is the best place for houses？ A．A cave． B．A balloon． C．A tunnel． D．Both A and C． 2．Which of the following is true？ A．The people on the moon will not leave their homes． B．The people on the moon will wear oxygen masks when they leave their homes． C．The moon homes are made of plastic． D．The temperature in a cave changes as much as the temperate outside． 3．Why will the pioneers have to take along from the earth the oxygen they need forbreathing？ A．Because the moon homes are made of airtight plastic． B．Because the balloon house will be filled with air． C．Because moon people will sleep，eat and work on air． D．Because the moon has no air around it． 4．If a stone weighs 18 ton on the earth，how much does it weigh on the moon？ A．Six ton． B．Fifty-four ton． C．One hundred and eight ton． D．Three ton． 5．According to the passage can people build cities on the moon？ A．No，they can’t． B．Perhaps people can do． C．Of course．People can build cities on the moon in the future． D．People only think so． Lesson 24 【目标要求】 一、单词和词组 1）set off 2）after a short while 3）get back into… 4）pay attention to 5）have a good time 6）hear from sb． 7）belong to 二、听力 理解听力内容，完成课本中的练习。 三、写作 你刚收到你朋友的来信，根据信中内容，写一封回信。注意书信的书写格式 【讲解设计】 一、单词和词组 1．pay attention to 其中 to为介词，后跟名词、代词或动词 ing形式。类似的词组有： be used to习惯于 look forward to期望 get down to着手干某事 2．belong to属于 不及物动词，to为介词。如： Does this cap belong to you？ 这帽子是你的吗？ Which club do you belong to？ 你是哪一个俱乐部的会员？ 二、听力 1）听录音前先浏览题目，了解题目要求。 2）听第一遍时着重注意这五枚硬币是产于哪一个国家，同时完成练习一中 的第一栏。 3）听第二遍时，注意这五枚硬币的价值及产于哪一年，同时完成练习一中 第二、三栏。 4）最后听一遍，要求能补全练习三中各句中所缺的词。 三、写作 首先仔细阅读朋友的来信，注意朋友在信中要求你所回答的几个问题，然 后根据自己的实际情况，写一封回信。注意语句要通顺，上下文连接恰当，同时 注意书信的书写格式。 【练习设计】 一、听力 A）．根据你听到的句子，选择适当的答案（1～2题） 1．A．No，thanks． B．That’s Ok． C．Sure．Thanks 2．A．I’m Black． B．This is Black． C．That’s Black． B）．根据你所听到的对话内容，完成题目（3～5题） 3．A．Re B．Blue． C．Black． 4．A．Mr Wang． B．Mr Li． C．Mr Smith． 5．A．Bruce． B．Jim． C．Bill． 二、书面表达 请根据以下提示写一封回信给你的朋友 Peter，80～100词左右。不必逐句翻 译。 提示：1）假期过得很愉快，去了北京，参观了一些名胜古迹，如颐和园、 长城等。 2）两种邮票都要，下个月亲自去拿。 3）告诉朋友没有他要的邮票，但尽力为他寻找，如有消息，马上告诉他。 4）祝朋友学习进步，身体健康。