0 0 类别 : 试卷

高中同步测控优化训练(四) Units 3-4(B卷) 第Ⅰ卷(三部分，共 80分) 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 15分） 第一节（共 5小题，每小题 1.5分） 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 W：How many? M：Two. W：This way，please.Menu? M：Thank you. W：Would you care for a drink? M：No，thanks. 1.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a shop. B.At a restaurant. C.At a theatre. 答案：B W：What seems to be troubling you，young man? M：I’ve been coughing very badly for the last couple of days.I also have a sore throat. 2.When did the young man begin to be ill? A.Several days ago. B.Last night. C.The week before last. 答案：A W：Do you know the time? M：Seven twenty. W：We’d better hurry.The first performance will start in ten minutes. 3.What time will the first performance start? A.Twenty after seven. B.Half past seven. C.Twenty to seven. 答案：B M：Hi，Annie，you’re looking better.It is nice to have you back. W：Thanks.I just hope I can catch up all the work I’ve missed. 4.What does Annie mean? A.She missed her friend. B.She thinks she is catching cold. C.She has a lot of work to do. 答案：C M：Why don’t I take out the rubbish? W：Please do. 5.What will the man probably do? A.Put the rubber in the bag. B.Throw out the waste. C.Turn to Page Two. 答案：B 第二节（共 5小题，每小题 1.5分） 听下面 2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷上。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6段对话，回答第 6~7题。 M:May I help you,madam? W:I hope so.It’s my watch.I brought it in to have it repaired but now I’ve lost the receipt. M:Lost the receipt?Oh,dear.That’s too bad. W:Can’t I just describe the watch to you? M:I’m afraid not.Only the manager can help you but he has gone to lunch.He left only five minutes ago. W:Oh,dear.I think it was the manager who served me. M:Just a moment.When did you bring the watch in? W:This time last week,during my lunch hour. M:And was your watch a small gold one? W:Yes,that’s right.How did you know? M:Because your receipt is still here.You dropped it when you left.The manager shouted but you didn’t hear. 6.When did the woman bring the watch in? A.Five minutes ago. B.A moment ago. C.One week ago. 答案：C 7.Why was the receipt(收据) still there when the woman came back? A.She thought she didn’t need it. B.The manager didn’t give it to her. C.She dropped it when she got out of there. 答案：C 听第 7段独白，回答第 8~10题。 This is ABC National News,read by Bruce Webster. Firemen said that the fires burning to the north of Sydney are now under control,but they warned the people living there that the change in the weather might lead to new breakout.So more concern should be given to it.Hundreds of regular firemen and volunteers have spent the past three days fighting fires now and then on a front stretching across some 20 kilometers of bush-land in Sydney’s outer northern parts.Now comes the light music,enjoy it please. 8.Where can we probably get the news? A.On TV. B.On the radio.　 C.On the paper. 答案：B 9.What is the news about? A.The weather changing in the past few days. B.The fires happening in the north of the city. C.The fight between the firemen and the volunteers (志愿者). 答案：B 10.What have the people been asked to do? A.Take further notice of what will happen. B.Move 20 kilometers away soon. C.Keep themselves indoors. 答案：A 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35分） 第一节：单项填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。 11.The Christmas holiday will soon be _____ us. A.for B.at C.in D.upon 解析：be upon为固定词组，意为“逼近，临近”。 答案：D 12.He changed his mind,_____ made us very angry. A.that B.it C.which D.in which 解析：此句应用which引导非限制性定语从句，代替前面整句话的内容。 答案：C 13.This disaster_____ on a rainy morning and a driver and his helper lost their lives. A.took the place B.was taken place C.took place D.was happened 解析：表示“发生”，take place和 happen都没有被动式。 答案：C 14._____ the little boy could stop his toy car on the road,a policeman stood in front of him. A.Before B.After C.Until D.As 解析：根据句子的意思可以判断出，该词的含义应该是“还没有来得及，在……之 前”。 答案：A 15.The new railway winds its way to Hong Kong， _____mountains _____ tunnels and _____rivers. A.across；over；through B.over；across；through C.over；through；across D.through；over；across 解析：三个词都有“穿过”的意思，但 across 表示“在平面穿过”，over表示“凌空 穿过”，through 表示“在立体空间穿过”。 答案：C 16._____ it is to take about after a long run! A.What a fun B.How fun C.What fun D.How a fun 解析：fun表示“嬉戏，乐趣”时，是不可数名词，常用于“It’s fun to do...”句型。 答案：C 17.She was so angry at all _____ he was doing _____ she walked out and said nothing. A.that;that B.what;that C.what;as D.that;which 解析：第一个空应用 that引导定语从句，修饰 all；第二个空应与前面的 so呼应，用 that，构成 so...that...结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。 答案：A 18.The price_____，but I doubt whether it will remain so. A.went down B.will go down C.has gone down D.was going down 解析：此题是考查考生对一般现在时与现在完成时是否分辨得清楚。该题后半句提示价 格已经下跌，且说话者怀疑这种情况能否继续保持，与现在有关，所以 C为最佳答案。 答案：C 19.—How often do you have PE classes? —_____，Monday,Wednesday and Friday. A.Every three days B.Every other day C.Every two or days D.Every day 解析：本题是在语境中考查 every 当“每隔几……”的用法。根据 how often 和答语中 的时间可推知是“每隔一天”，故选 B。 答案：B 20.An expert from the USA said the cause of the terrible disease needed_____ further. A.looking over B.looking into C.looking up D.to look into 解析：look into的意思是“调查”。表示“某事需要被……”，need后跟动名词或不定 式的被动式。 答案：B 21.It was reported the doctor ran away because he was afraid of_____ by the terrible disease. A.striking at B.being struck down C.striking out D.striking down 解析：根据句子的意思，该句中需要的短语的意思是“击倒，摧垮”，并且该短语应 该用被动式。 答案：B 22.The police found that the house _____and a lot of things _____. A.has been broken into；has been stolen B.had broken into；had been stolen C.had been broken into；stolen D.has been broken；stolen 解析：用过去完成时的被动语态表示从句的动作发生在 found之前。 答案：C 23.He has written a book,_____ I’ve completely forgotten. A.the name of which B.the name of it C.which name D.of which name 解析：the name of which=whose name=of which the name。 答案：A 24.Each time when the little boy didn’t pass his exam,he_____ to see his father. A.shook with fear B.was shaking of fear C.became shook about fear D.shook by fear 解析：根据句意，该句话应该使用一般过去时。表示“由于害怕”，应该用with fear。 答案：A 25.He spoke for quite a while,but I was_____puzzled about what he said. A.not a little B.not too C.not a bit D.too much 解析：not a little=very,not a bit=not at all。 答案：A 第二节：完形填空（共 20小题，每小题 1分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处的最 佳选项。 Last summer,I traveled to Meixian County with my friends.It is a small county at the foot of Taibai Mount in Shaanxi Province.We stayed there for one week and I　 26 　my vacation because of the beautiful scenery at the top of the mountain. I will　 27 　 forget the day when we climbed the main peak.The　 28 　 in that area changes very quickly:it was sunny in the early morning when we set out,　 29 　 it began to rain heavily when we were only half way up. Soon,we were all　 30 　 and some of us wanted to go home.They said,“There is nothing 　 31 　 here.We came to see the scenery,　 32 　 the pouring rain!” However,the guide　 33 ,“Since we have got wet already,why not just go on with our journey?” So we carried on up the mountain and,　 34 　we even noticed,the rain stopped and the sun was smiling again.When we reached the top of the peak,the view was unique (独特的). Up there,it was bright and clear.The sky was　 35 　and the air was fresh.The gentle wind made us feel cool.All the clouds were just like waves in the ocean,　 36 　 and falling under our feet.We could only see the peaks of mountains,as if they were 　 37 　 floating sparsely (稀疏的) in the ocean.It was a really magical experience. While we were enjoying the scene,the guide said　 38 　,“You see,I knew that there would be no rain above the clouds.” It is　 39 　.While it may rain below the clouds,the sun is still there above them. You will never see the sun　 40 　 you don’t try your best to climb to the top of the mountain.If we had stopped and gone home when the rain was very heavy,we would never have seen the beautiful scenery　 41 　the clouds.I think this is also true in　 42 　. As the song says,“You won’t see the rainbow unless you have gone through the thunder and storm.”I think in the　 43 　,whenever I have any difficulties in my life,I will remember the　 44 from the top of Taibai Mount and the　 45 　 which touched my heart deeply:There is no rain above the clouds. 26.A.spent B.killed C.had　　 D.enjoy 解析：由下文 beautiful scenery 可以推断“我”的假期过得很愉快。 答案：D 27.A.ever B.never C.certainly D.perhaps 解析：通过下文知道作者的这次经历对他来说有很大的收获，因此印象深刻，永远不 会忘记。 答案：B 28.A.scenery B.cloud C.sky D.weather 解析：由下文所介绍的早晨天气晴朗，半路上则大雨倾盆，可以推断出天气变化无常。 答案：D 29.A.so B.while C.but D.instead 解析：上下文存在逻辑上的转折关系。 答案：C 30.A.tired B.hungry C.angry D.wet 解析：被雨淋的结果当然是浑身湿透了。 答案：D 31.A.necessary B.fun C.important D.instructive 解析：分析语境可知，该处表示有趣的。 答案：B 32.A.not B.no C.never D.hardly 解析：分析语境逻辑可以知道，此处表示选择关系，“是……而不是……”。 答案：A 33.A.suggested B.ordered C.insisted D.advised 解析：向导要我们继续前进，该处表示“坚持”。 答案：C 34.A.when B.before C.while D.then 解析：此处表示“来不及”，应填 before。 答案：B 35.A.dark B.green C.black D.blue 解析：下文的 the air was fresh暗示出天气晴朗，而晴朗的天气里天空应该是蓝色的。 答案：D 36.A.jumping B.dropping C.going D.rising 解析：与下文的 falling形成对照，表示像海浪一样起伏的状态。 答案：D 37.A.islands B.fish C.animals D.hills 解析：云层中的山脉应该像海洋中的岛屿。 答案：A 38.A.excited B.proudly C.angrily D.happily 解析：下文向导讲话内容表明他的预测正确，因此讲话时他自然而然带着自豪的口吻。 答案：B 39.A.false B.a lie C.a guess D.true 解析：由下一句反推向导的话是正确的。 答案：D 40.A.when B.unless C.if D.while 解析：表示一种假设的情况。 答案：C 41.A.over B.on C.above D.under 解析：根据上下文选择。 答案：C 42.A.study B.rest C.real world D.life 解析：作者将此事作为生活中的教训。 答案：D 43.A.past B.present C.future D.life 解析：分析语境可以知道，此处表示将来的情况。 答案：C 44.A.weather B.change C.view D.time 解析：阅读全文可以知道，是山顶的奇特风光让我们难以忘怀。 答案：C 45.A.word B.phrase C.speech D.sentence 解析：冒号后面是一个句子，其他三项都不是句子。 答案：D 第三部分：阅读理解（共 15小题，每小题 2分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 A Mr Peter Johnson,aged twenty three,struggled for half an hour to escape from his trapped car yesterday when it landed upside down in three feet of water.Mr Johnson took the only escape route—through the boot(行李箱). Mr Johnson’s car had finished up in a ditch (沟渠) at Romney Marsin,Kent,after skidding on ice and hitting a bank. “Fortunately,the water began to come in only slowly,” Mr Johnson said.“ I couldn’t force the doors because they were jammed against the walls of the ditch and dared not open the windows because I knew water would come flooding in.” Mr Johnson,a sweet salesman of Sittingborrne,Kent,first tried to attract the attention of other motorists by sounding the horn(喇叭 ) and hammering on the roof and boot.Then he began his struggle to escape. Later he said, “It was really a halfpenny which saved my life.It was the only coin I had in my pocket and I used it to unscrew(拧开 ) the back seat to get into the boot.I hammered desperately with a hammer trying to make someone hear,but no help came.” It took ten minutes to unscrew the seat—and a further five minutes to clear the sweet samples from the boot.Then Mr Johnson found a wrench(扳手) and began to work on the boot lock.Fifteen minutes passed. “ It was the only chance I had.Finally it gave,but as soon as I moved the boot lid,the water and mud poured in.I forced the lid down into the mud and climb out of the car as it filled up.” His hands and arms cut and bruised(擦伤).Mr Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby,where he was looked after by the farmer’s wife,Mrs Lucy Bats.Huddled in a blanket,he said, “That thirty minutes seemed like hours.Only the tips of the car wheels were seen,police said last night.The car had sunk into two feet of mud at the bottom of the ditch.” 46.What is the best title for this newspaper article? A.The Story of Mr Johnson,a Sweet Salesman B.Car Boot Can Serve as the Best Escape Way C.Driver Escaped Through Car Boot D.A Terrible Car Accident 解析：该题为主旨大意题。文章描述了一位司机从掉入水渠中的车里逃生的经过。因此 C选项应该是最佳标题。 答案：C 47.Which of the following objects is the key to Mr Johnson? A.The hammer. B.The coin. C.The screw. D.The horn. 解析：该题为细节题。根据文章中“It was really a halfpenny which saved my life.”一句 话可以判断出答案。 答案：B 48.Which statement is true according to the passage? A.Mr Johnson’s car stood on its boot as it fell down. B.Mr Johnson could not escape from the door because it was full of sweet jam. C.Mr Johnson’s car accident was partly due to the slippery road. D.Mr Johnson struggled in the pouring mud as he unscrewed the backseat. 解析：该题可以从第二段第一句话中 ice一词可以推断出来。 答案：C 49.“Finally it gave” (Paragraph 5) means that_____. A.luckily the door was torn away in the end B.at last the wrench went broken C.the lock came open after all the efforts D.the chance was lost at the last minute 解析：根据上下文的描述可以知道，此处 gave一词用来描述 the boot lock，此处的意 思是“打开了”。 答案：C 50.It may be inferred from the passage that_____. A.the ditch was along a lonely country road B.the accident happened on a clear warm day C.the police helped Mr Johnson get out of the ditch D.Mr.Johnson had a tender wife and was well attended 解析：从司机本人的叙述中我们了解到：他几次试图用各种办法在车里弄出声音，来 让别人听见，但是他的努力白费了，没有人听见。由此可见这条路行人稀少，比较偏僻。 答案：A B The small black ants that we see running back and forth in the grass are the same ants that annoy(打扰 )us by coming to our picnics uninvited.They are not trying to make pests of themselves， but are only doing the housekeeping job they were made for.They are nature’s cleanup crew. One of these ants，scouting(侦察)in the grass，finds the trail of an injured beetle(甲虫).In some mysterious way the news spreads.Soon there are two ants，then a few more.Then a dozen or more are running around the beetle.Enough ants will come to put an end to it. When the beetle is dead， the ants carry it away to their underground burrows(穴 ).The efficient(讲效率的)ants leave nothing in the grass but the empty shell. 51.The ants that come to our picnics are _____. A.trying to make pests of themselves B.doing their job C.looking for company D.help injured insects 解析：文章第一段告诉了我们答案应是 B。 答案：B 52.The selection says that the job of these ants is to _____. A.clean up the grass B.kill all beetles C.make trails D.help injured insects 解析：从文章第一段最后一句可知。 答案：A 53.As soon as an ant finds an injured insect，it _____. A.kills it B.lets other ants know C.eats it D.carries it away 解析：从文章第二段可知。 答案：B 54.More ants learn about the beetle _____. A.by passing by it B.by smelling it C.from other ants D.by hearing the sounds it makes 解析：从文章第二段第三句和第四句可知。 答案：C 55.The ants clean the grass by _____. A.burying the beetle B.carrying the whole beetle away C.eating the beetle D.carrying away everything but the shell 解析：从文章最后一段可知。 答案：D C Robert Spring，a 19th century forger(仿造者)，was so good at his profession(职业)that he was able to make his living for 15 years by selling false signatures( 签 名 )of famous Americans.Spring was born in England in 1813 and arrived in Philadelphia in 1858 to open a bookstore.At first he became successful and rich by selling his small but real collection of early U.S. autographs(亲笔签名 ).Discovering his ability at copying handwriting，he began copying signatures of George Washington and Ben Franklin and writing them on the title pages of old books.To lessen the chance of detection(侦察)，he sent his forgeries to England and Canada for sale. Forgers have a hard time in selling their products.A forger can’t come near to a respectable(有身份的)buyer but must deal with people who don’t have much knowledge in the field.Forgers have many ways to make their work look real.For example，they buy old books to use the aged paper of the title page，and they can treat paper and ink with chemicals. In Spring’s time，right after the Civil War，Britain was still fond of the southern states，so Spring invented a respectable unmarried lady known as Miss Fanny Jackson，the only daughter of General “Stonewall” Jackson.For several years Miss Fanny’s money problems forced her to sell a great number of letters and papers belonging to her famous father.Spring had to work very hard to satisfy the need.All this activity did not prevent Spring from dying poorly，leaving sharp- eyed experts(专家)the difficult task of separating his forgeries from the originals(原制品). 56.Why did Spring sell his false autographs in England and Canada? A.There was a greater need there than in America. B.There was less chance of being detected there. C.Britain was Spring’s birthplace. D.The prices were higher in England and Canada. 解析：从“to lessen the chance...he sent...”来判断。 答案：B 57.After the Civil War，there was a great need in Britain for_____. A.southern money B.signatures of George Washington and Ben Franklin C.southern manuscripts and letters D.Civil War battle plans 答案：C 58.Robert Spring spent 15 years_____. A.running a bookstore in Philadephia B.arguing with Miss Fanny Jackson C.as a forger D.as a respectable businessman 答案：C 59.According to the passage，forgeries are usually sold to _____. A.sharp-eyed experts B.persons who aren’t experts C.book businessmen D.owners of old books 解析：根据“A forger can’t... but must deal with...”可知。 答案：B 60.Who was Miss Fanny Jackson? A.The only daughter of General “Stonewall” Jackson. B.A little-known girl who sold her father’s papers to Robert Spring. C.Robert Spring’s daughter. D.An imaginary person created by Spring. 解析：根据“the only daughter of General ‘Stonewall’ was invited”可知。 答案：D 第Ⅱ卷（共 20分） 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 20分） 第一节：短文改错（共 10小题，每小题 1分） 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断。如无错误，在该行右 边横线上划一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正： 该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用 斜线划掉。 该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。 Today is Sunday.I have been studying all day long.On the 61._____ morning,I had a dry breakfast.We have no water to drink because 62._____ the water supply had cut off.The water had come back in 63._____ the evening,I did maths then.I didn’t stop after 12 o’clock. 64._____ After a short lunch I had the break.Then I went to my 65._____ Sunday English class. After a long and tired class for more than two hours.I got 66._____ to home.Some work had been done but some hadn’t,I must 67._____ review all my subject such as the Sciences,the Humanities, 68._____ which include Chinese,English,Politics and History as 69._____ well.That’s terribly!Especially when there was no water. 70._____ 答案： 61.On→In 62.have→had 63.在 cut前加上 been 64.after→until 65.the→a 66.tired→tiring 67.去掉 to 68.subject→subjects 69.√ 70.terribly→terrible 第二节：书面表达（满分 10分） 下面四幅图画描述了你上午上班时碰到的一起交通事故。请据此以“The Hit-and- Runner(逃跑者)”为题，为一家中学生英文报的故事专栏写一篇短文。 1 3 4 2 参考答案： The Hit-and-Runner One morning I was going to work by bike.As I rode along the road,a car was running at a high speed towards me.I was so frightened that I forgot to turn to right.The car knocked me down and I was badly hurt.As soon as the driver learned what had happened,he drove his car away as fast as possible.Several days later,the hit-and-runner was caught by the police,because a woman found the number of the car and telephoned the police.