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Unit 23 Telephones Lesson 89 【目标与要求】 一、交际用语 1）There is no…here． 2）I think I dialled the wrong number． 3）Hold on．I’ll go and get… 4）Please could I have a word with… 5）I called to ask/tell you… 二、单词和词组 1）have a word with… 2）hold on 3）have…on 4）get together 5）chat 6）all the best 7）ring off 三、句型 The speaker’s supposed to be excellent． 【讲解设计】 一、交际用语 Hold on．I’ ll go and get her． 别挂（电话）。我去叫…… hold on/hold the line是打电话专用语之 一，表示“不挂断电话”的意思。例如： He asked me to hold on while he left the telephone to find a pencil．他去找铅笔， 叫我别挂电话。 本课中打电话用语比较集中，具有典型性，不仅出现了 call，ring，dial还 有 hold on，use the phone等，学习中必须熟练掌握。 二、单词和词组 1．have a word with… word和 have/like搭配作“说一句话，谈一下”解。也可用 have/like a few words withsb．表示“（说）几句话”的意思。 I should like a word with him tomorrow． 明天我想跟他谈一谈。 Could I have a few words with you，Miss Jones？琼斯小姐，我可以同你讲几 句话吗？ 注意：have words with sb．作“和人争吵”解。 2．have…on 有事，有约会 on作定语，和 have或 there be连用，表示有某种活动。例如： （Is there）Anything on after supper？ 晚饭后有事吗？ If I’ve nothing much on，I’ll go． 没多少事的话，我就走了。 3．get together get together作“聚首，碰头”解。例如： It’s a long time since I got together with George．和乔治碰头至今已有很长 时间了。 get together可构成合成名词 get-together，表示“聚首、联欢”。 The firm had a get-together at the Grand Hotel every year．这家公司每年在大 饭店搞一次联欢活动。 4．all the best万事如意 All the（very）best．是临别时的祝愿用语，表示“祝你一切都好”。例如： All the best with your family． 祝你全家都好。 All the best in your study/business． 祝你学习/事业顺利。 三、句型 The speaker’s supposed to be excellent． 人们认为这位发言人很不错。 suppose作“认为，猜想”解，常用 supposesb．/sth．to be…。例如： Tom is supposed to be the best player on our football team．汤姆被认为是我们 足球队里最好的球员。 be supposed to还有“应该、理应”的意思。 例如： You’re supposed to take your notebook with you when you go to the meeting． 去开会时，你们都应该带上笔记本。 【练习设计】·基础练习 一、单词拼写 1．He is good at English，and his spoken and written English are e____． 2．They c____ until Amy came up the stairs with tea and some books． 3．D____ the wrong number，he had to try again． 4．Classroom objects are c____ and familiar things to talk adout． 5．Somewhere in the u____ there must be another world like us． 二、选择填空 1．—Hello．Is Laura there，please？ —I’m sorry，she is not here right now．____？ A．What do you want her for B．What do you want to say C．Can I take a message D．Can you tell me anything 2．Alice____ the job and stay with us． A．suppose to take B．is supposed to take C．is supposed to taking D．suppose taking 3．There’s nothing special____the evening____ the festival． A．/…on B．on…of C．on…/ D．/…/ 4．—Hello．Is that Steve speaking？ —Sorry．There’s____ here．This is 338079． A．no one B．no one calling Steve… C．not Steve D．no one called Steve 【练习设计】·拓展练习 三、选择合适的句子完成对话 A：Good morning．Is that 8089931？ B： 1 A：This is Marie Smith ringing from the packaging company．Could I speak to Mr．Richard Brian？ B： 2 A：We’ve got your job application（申请）and I’m ringing just to arrange an interview with you． B：That’s good．3 A：How about Monday morning at 10？ 4 B： 5 A：So we look forward to seeing you then．Bye-bye． B：Thanks for ringing． A．It suits me fine． B．Speaking． C．Would that be all right？ D．I’ll work for you from next Monday on． E．Yes？ F．When will it be？ G．I’m afraid not．See you tomorrow． Lesson 90～91 【目标与要求】 一、单词和词组 1）connect…with… 2）over long distances 3）make a call 4）wind 5）make a note of… 6）telephone directory 7）strengthen 8）mobile phone 9）cordless phone 10）in other words 11）lately 12）remind 13）due 14）charge…for 15）announce 16）sewing machine 二、句型 1）The signals get weaker and weaker as they travel along metal wires． 2）You can take it with you wherever you go． 3）However，you do have to remember their names． 三、语法 进一步学习名词性从句的用法。 1）How a telephone works is a question． 2）The problem… is that the signals get weaker and weaker． 【讲解设计】 一、篇章结构 1．中心思想 This text tells us how a telephone works and its history as well as development in connec- tion．Telephones have made our work easier both in and out of the office．Besides mobile telephones，more convenient and helpful kinds of telephones will come into use in the near fu- ture． 2．段落大意 The whole text can be divided into three parts： Part 1（ParA．1～ 5） The history and development of the tele- phone． Part 2（ParA．6～10） Wonderful uses of some new models of tele-phone for offices． Part 3（ParA．11～13） Mobile phones and more convenient phones． 二、单词和词组 1．connect with connect with作及物动词时，意为“把……联接/联系起来”，“接通（电 话、电源等）”。例如： A good student must connect what he reads with what he sees around him．好学 生必须把读到的和看到的互相联系。 The operator will connect you with our sales department．接线员将会给你接通 我们销售部的电话。 connect with作不及物动词时作“相连、衔接”解。例如： Where does the cooker connect with the gas pipe．炊具与煤气管在哪儿相连？ This flight connects with a flight for Tokyo at Hong Kong．这趟班机在香港与 飞往日本的班机衔接。 用作过去分词的 connected with作“和……有关”。解 He was no longer connected with the com- pany．他不再和公司有任何关系。 2．wind wind作动词，意为“上（钟表的发条等）；用曲柄摇动，蜿蜒向前”，读 作［waind］，应和wind ［wind］（风）区分开。例如： You must wind the clock once a week． 你必须每星期给这钟上一次发条。 The path winds up the hillside． 这条小路沿山腰蜿蜒而上。 The wind blew down the trees． 风刮倒树。 3． in other words in other words 作“换句话说，也就是说”解，用于对上文所述的内容作补 充说明。例如： In other words，they were surprisingly good-humoured． 换句话说，他们极富幽默感。 I soon found that the work I was doing had already been done by others—in other words， I was wasting my time．我很快就发现我所做的工作，别人早就做 过了。换句话说，我在浪费时间。 注意下列相似短语的意思： in word口头上 in a word简言之；一句话，总之 in words用言词（表述） 4． lately lately是副词，作“近来，最近”解。如： What have you been doing lately？ 最近你一直在忙什么？ lately和 late不可混淆。试比较： I hate arriving late．我讨厌迟到。 I haven’t been to the theatre much lately． 我最近不常到戏院里去看戏。 5．remind 动词 remind作“提醒，使记起”解，常跟从句或和介词 of/about搭配。例如： Please remind me to write that letter． 请提醒我写那封信。 May I remind you that the dining-bell will ring presently？我可以提醒你吗？ 就餐铃马上就响。 Did you remind him of/about the book he borrowed．你和他提起他借的书了 吗？ 6．charge…for… charge可作“收（费），索（价）”讲。例如： The hotel charged me ￡15 for a room for the night．我租了一个房间过夜，旅 馆收我 15英磅。 How much do you charge for a haircut． 理一个发，你要多少钱？ 7．announce announce是及物动词，表示“宣布、宣告”的意思，但要表示向“向某人宣 布”时跟 to sb．。例如： He announced the result to us． 他向我们宣布了结果。 She announced to us that she should walk home．她对我们说要步行回家。 8．due due表示“到期（应偿付，举行等）”的意思。例如： My salary is due tomorrow．明天付工资。 due和介词 to连用，作“应属于；由于”解。例如： A great deal of money is due to you． 一大笔钱将归属于你。 His absence was due to the storm． 他由于受风暴影响而来不了。 三、句型 1．You can take it wherever you go． 无论你走到哪儿，你都可以带着它。 wherever是个从属连词，引导状语从句，意为“不管（到）哪里，无论何 地”。例如： Wherever he is，he will be thinking of you． 无论他在哪里，他都会想念你。 We’ll go wherever you say． 你说到哪儿，我们就到哪儿。 2．However，you do have to remember…但是，你务必要记住……才行。 句中的 do是助动词，用在肯定句或祈使句中表示强调。例如： Do remind him of an early start． 一定要提醒他早一点出发。 We do need to find out the time for the flight．我们的确需要弄清航班时间。 四、语法 名词性从句 名词性从句可由连词 who/whose/which/where/why/what/whether/how/that/when引导，充当主语、宾语、 表语和同位语从句。例如： That we lack enough money needs to beconsidered．我们没有足够的资金，这 需要考虑。 The problem is how we connect these equipment．问题是我们如何连接这些设 备。 【练习设计】·基础练习 一、单词辨音 1．frequent A．redirect B．connect C．hero D．declare 2．excellent A．excuse(v．) B．explanation C．example D．excite 3．dial A．fire B．care C．there D．fair 4．bargain A．contain B．grain C．pain D．mountain 5．interrupt A．sugar B．duty C．funny D．minute 6．due A．popular B．human C．particular D．fuel 7．strength A．throw B．southern C．other D．without 二、单词拼写 1．How much do you pay for your i____ tax？ 2．We have plenty of rain here．It rains f____in this part of the country． 3．They got together and c____ for a long time about things around them． 4．This kind of food will s____you up after your illness． 5．That photo r____ me of her mother in those days． 6．Dick and Jack，will you please practise this telephone_____（对 话）between business people？ 7．The question is whether their p_____（产品）can be used or not． 8．If you don’t know the telephone number of a certain unit，you may look it up in the telephone ____（姓名地址录）． 三、选择填空 1．—He says he has an uncle studying in AmericA． —Nonsense．____his father has no brother． A．More or less B．As a matter of fact C．Step by step D．At least 2．The early bus from my hometown____ the 6∶20 train． A．is connected with B．is joined to C．connecting with D．joining to 3．It makes no difference____ our sports meet will be held this week or next week． A．that B．what C．whether D．when 4．The old man said the accident____ careless driving，so a lot of money ____be paid by the driv-er． A．was due to， was due to B．dued to，was due to C．is due to， was due to D．is due to，is due to 5．The reason ____he was late this afternoon was ____he had to send his mother to the hospital． A．why…because B．when…how C．why…that D．when…for 6．The operator puts him____to 8323288． A．in B．over C．through D．on 7．The parents think____ pity____their daughter didn’t pass the examination． A．it…that B．it…what C．that…that D．this…what 8．—Have you ever been to the cinema____？ —Yes，But I went to the cinema____ yesterday． A．late；lately B．later；late C．latest；latter D．lately；late 9．He____me fifty yuan for it，but at first he said to me the work would be done____． A．charged，out of the charge B．in charge of， free of charge C．charged，changed for nothing D．charged，free of charge 10．gave it to you is more important than___ was given to you． A．Who… what B．Who… who C．Who ever… Whoever D．What… who 11．____I want to know is____the gook has been hidden． A．That…where B．What…where C．That…what D．What…that 12．Yesterday our teacher____the good news on the phone． A．announced me B．told C．announced D．spoke 13．John is smart，polite and well-behaved．____he is admirable． A．In words B．In a word C．In word D．In other word 14．He is very proud and rude．He is a man____． A．not easy to get along B．easy to get along C．not easy to get along with D．easy to get along with 四、改写下列句子，连成一个带有名词从句的复杂句 1．Is his English the best in the class？It can be judged by testing ． _______________judged by testing． 2．Pollution in that area is getting worse and worse．It is a problem we are facing． _________a problem we’re facing． 3．Which project should the company take up？ That must be decided today． It must be decided today_________． 4．They will charge us separately for the service．We should know the fact． We should know the fact__________． 【练习设计】·拓展练习 五、完形填空 After her husband has gone to work，Mrs Richards sent her children to school and returned to her bedroom on the second floor ．She was to 1 to do any housework that morning ， 2 in the evening she was going to an 3 dress party with her husband．What she wanted to play was a 4 genie（妖怪）and as she had made a special dress of hers the night 5 she was anxious to 6 it on． 7 the dress was 8 but a big piece of white cloth， 9 would be very ef－fective（有效的）to make her look like a genie．After putting it on，Mrs Richards went 10 happi－ly．She wanted to find out 11 it would be comfortable to wear． Just as Mrs Richards was entering the dining－room，there was a 12 at the front door．She thought it 13 be the baker．She had told him to come straight in if 14 failed to open the door and leave the bread on the kitchen table．Not now wanting to 15 the poor man，Mrs Richards quickly 16 in the small storeroom under the stairs．She heard the front door open and entered a man．When Mrs Richards 17 that it was the man from the Electricity Board（电业局）that came to read the metre （电表），she stepped out of the storeroom 18 and tried to explain the matter．But it was 19 late．The man let out a sharp 20 and jumped back several 21 ， his eyes and mouth 22 wide and both his hands raised．When Mrs Richards first 23 and then ran after him，he ran away， 24 the door behind him with great 25 and noise． 1．A．nervous B．tired C．busy D．excited 2．A．so B．as C．while D．but 3．A．inspiring B．ordinary C．unusual D．ugly 4．A．terrible B．funny C．cruel D．fearless 5．A．ago B．later C．before D．early 6．A．have B．try C．wear D．dress 7．A．Though B．As C．If D．When 8．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 9．A．that B．this C．it D．which 10．A．downstairs B．around C．upstairs D．out 11．A．how B．why C．that D．whether 12．A．man B．break C．knock D．stranger 13．A．should B．must C．would D．might 14．A．she B．he C．it D．someone 15．A．surprise B．frighten C．trouble D．worry 16．A．stayed B．came C．rushed D．hid 17．A．realized B．knew C．thought D．got 18．A．presently B．quietly C．hurriedly D．pleasantly 19．A．very B．too C．so D．already 20．A．sound B．noise C．voice D．cry 21．A．trips B．paces C．distances D．times 22．A．opened B．kept C．turned D．closed 23．A．looked B．sat C．stood D．walked 24．A．pushing B．striking C．shutting D．catching 25．A．force B．care C．movement D．action 六、短文改错 There is public library in every town in Britain． 1．____ There are branch library in many villages． 2．____ Anyone may borrow books and it cost nothing to 3．____ borrow them．In some places you may borrow many 4．____ books as you want，in other places where you 5．____ are limited to a certain number，of that some 6．____ may be novels．Books may be keep for four weeks． 7．____ Newly－published novels are always in great demand， 8．____ and some books，for example，books for history， 9．____ science，cooking and gardening is also popular． 10．____ If the book you will want is out，you may ask for it 11．____ to be called back for you，and whether you pay 12．____ the cost of send a postcard ，the librarian will 13．_____ write to you ，and let you to know when the book you 14．____ want has returned and is ready for you to pick up． 15．_____ Lesson 92 【目标与要求】 一、单词和词组 1）cut…off 2）free of charge 3）answering machine 自动应答式录音电话 二、听力 掌握大意，了解、熟悉录音电话的基本要点，查找一些具体细节。 三、写作 学习如何写商业信函。 【讲解设计】 一、单词和词组 1．cut…off cut off 作“砍去，切断（电源、连接等）”解。例如： Our water supply has been cut off again． The telephone operator cut us off before we had finished our conversation． 2．free of charge free of可作“免费，免去”解，常和 charge／cost等连用，构成固定短语。 例如： He offered to supply him with anothr clock free of charge／cost． They like living in a village，free of crowds and noise．他们喜欢住在农村， 远离人群和喧嚣。 二、听力 1）首先了解熟悉一般录音电话的基本要点，诸如：打电话人的姓名、公司， 打电话的时间、地点、号码以及主要电话内容等。 2）这课听力的难点是电话内容，要先听懂，后记要点，再补充完整。必要 时可多听一遍。 三、写作 本课写作主要学习商业信函的书写方法、格式特点。书写商业信函有别于一 般书信，不是写信给亲戚、朋友，而是写信给不认识的人，因此应注意格式的正 确完整，信中要有写信人和收信人的地址，在称呼上要注意性别的概括（Dear Sir（s）／Madam（s）），在文体上尽可能用正规的书面语。结束语一般用 Yours sincerely 等。 【练习设计】 一、听力（根据所听到的短文和问题，从下列选项中选择正确答案，短文和 问题读两遍） 1．A．Because she wanted a pair of new shoes． B．Because she meant to wear them on her birthday． C．Because she wanted to attend a friend’s party． D．Because she wanted to see a friend at weekend． 2．A．Both of the shoes are of different color． B．Both of the shoes are of wrong size． C．Both of the shoes are for the right foot． D．Both of the shoes are for the left foot． 3．A．She was very happy． B．She was very excited． C．She was very surprised． D．She was very glad． 二、书面表达 某中外合资企业在一英文报上登了一则广告（advertisement），招聘一名秘 书。假如你叫王强，看了广告后想求此职。请用英语写一封求职信，针对招聘条 件介绍自己的情况。 招聘要求如下： 1）年龄不超过 25岁，未婚（unmarried）。 2）身体健康，身高要求：男性（male）1.70米以上，女性（female）1.60 米以上。 3）高中毕业以上文化程度。 4）有较好的英语基础，英语口语能力强者优先录用。 5）擅长写作，具有从事文秘工作的能力。