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Unit 11 Country music Lesson 41 【目标与要求】 一、交际用语 1）Haven’t you heard of…？ 2）Why not… 3）Why don’t you… 4）I think you’d enjoy it． 5）That’s a good idea． 6）You’d better… 7）It’ll be very popular． 8）I’m afraid I’m not… 9）Bad Luck！ 二、单词与词组 1）the coming weekend 2）hear of 3）American country music 4）most of one’s songs 5）successful 6）make lots of records 7）broadcast 8）a programme of one’s music 9）on the radio 10）pop music 三、句型 1）What are you doing on Saturday evening？ 2）Are you coming on Saturday？ 3）When I got to the theatre，I found that theyhad sold all the tickets． 【讲解设计】 一、交际用语 1．Haven’t you heard of…？ 这是一个否定疑问句，表示惊奇、失望、怀疑等语气，这里作“难道你没有 听说……”解，相当于“I’m surprised that you haven’t heardof…”。例如： Don’t you know it？ Haven’t you finished all the work till now？ 2．Why not… Why don’t you…？ You’d better… 这三个句型都用于提出建议。Why not…和You’d better…后面接动词原形。 肯定回答时，可以说 That’s a good idea或 Thank you，I’ll do it．等；否定回 答时，可以说 It sounds good，but…等。 3．I think you’d enjoy it． 这里 you’d是 you would的缩写形式，而不是 you had的缩写形式。would 这里用来表示推测或可能，可以译成“我认为你会喜欢”。例如： What would you do if you win a million pounds？如果你赢了一百万英镑，你会干什么？ 4．I’m afraid I’m not… I’m afraid（that）…是个固定结构，常译成“恐怕……”，表示说话人语 气不很肯定。注意：这里 afraid不要译作“害怕”。例如： I’m afraid he’s not at home now，but youcould have a try．恐怕现在他不 会在家，但你可以试一试。 二、单词与词组 1．the coming weekend 这里 coming用作形容词，意思是“即将到来的，正在到来的”。例如： the coming weekend本周周末 the coming term这个学期 They are planning to travel to Europe thiscoming winter．今年冬天，他们计划 去欧洲旅行。 2．hear of hear of意思是“听说”，后面可接名词、代词或从句。如果后接从句，of通 常被省略。例如： I’ve never heard of such a man． He heard that the price for the computerwould go down at the end of the month． 注意和 hear，hear from区别开来。 hear意思是“听见”，强调听的结果； hear from后面通常接 sb．，相当于 receive the letter from sb．，表示“收到某人 的来信”。例如： Have you heard what the teacher said inclass？你听见老师课上说的话了吗？ I haven’t heard from her for months． 3．successful adj． successful，意思是“成功的”。注意其相关词形的变化：success（n．成 功）；succeed（v．成功）；successfully（adv．成功地）。例如： I’m sure you’ll be successful in your business． The party was a great success． He succeeded in finding the way（of walking）out of the forest． We have sent up several man－made satellites successfully in recent years． 4．make lots of records 这里 records用作名词，表示“唱片”，make lots of records意思是“灌制/ 录制了许多唱片”。 make用法比较灵活，常用于许多固定搭配中，译法不同。例如： make friends with…和……交朋友 make a mistake犯错误 三、句型 When I got to the theatre，I found that they had sold all the tickets． 这是一个带有时间状语从句的复合句，whenIgottothetheatre是时间状语从 句，主句 Ifound后接一个宾语从句 thattheyhadsoldallthetickets。宾语从句中 hadsold是过去完成时，表示在 got和 found之前已经完成的动作，译作“当我 到戏院时，发现票已经卖完了”。关于过去完成时的具体用法，请参阅本单元语 法讲解。 【练习设计】·基础练习 一、单词拼写 Have you ever h____of John Denver， the famous singer of American c____music？He wasvery p____with the people in the world．He became s____when he was still very young，andmade lots of r____in his life．He wrote m____of his songs and they won a lot of p____forhim． His favorite song“Country Road，Take me Home”is often b____on the radio and s____bymost of the Chinese young students．He is so welcomed that people now still deeply m____him． 【练习设计】·拓展练习 二、完成对话 1．A：I think I’ve got a cold． B：____ A．It’s really terrible． B．Don’t care． C．That’s nothing serious． D．Why not see a doctor？ 2．A：Would you like to come to my birthday party tonight？ B：____ A．Yes，please． B．No，I’ve no time． C．I’d like to，but I’m afraid I can’t． D．Congratulations！ 3． A：____ B：That’s a good idea． A．Why don’t ask for more time？ B．Why not to ask for more time？ C．You’d like ask for more time． D．You’d better ask for more time． 4．A：I lost my wallet on the way home． B：____ A．I can’t believe it． B．Bad luck！ C．You can buy a new one． D．It doesn’t matter． 5．A：Would you mind opening the window？I feel hot． B：____ A．But I feel cold． B．Why don’t you do it yourself？ C．Yes，I would． D．Of course not． I’ll do it． Lessons42＆43 【目标与要求】 一、单词与词组 1）during/in the 1990s 2）no longer 3）once more 4）the modern values of the USA 5）the value of having good friends 6）in the modern world 7）be common for… 8）and so on 9）turn to other subjects 10）be angry with… 11）be full of anger 12）think well highly of… 13）make fun of… 14）become big business 15）bring in 16）appear on television 17）on one’s travels 18）a lot of electrical equipment 19）much the same 20）the good old days 21）life in the open air 22）in the beauty of the country 二、句型 1）Instead they are writing once more aboutthings that are common for everyone． 2）Money was also thought to be important． 3）Singers not just come from the States butfrom all over the world． 4）The first country singers sang while playingthe guitar． 5）One subject to which music often returns is“the good old days”． 三、语法 过去完成时 【讲解设计】 一、篇章结构 1．中心思想 American country music has become moreand more popular in the 1990s．It used to bewritten about the modern values．But now it hasreturned to the subjects of common things in thelife and also the subject“good old days”． 2．段落大意 The whole text can be divided into twoparts． Part1（Para．1—3） The history of American country music—different subjects indifferent times． Part2（Para．4—6）The present development of American country music—bigbusiness，electrical equipment，and“good olddays”． 二、单词和词组 1．no longer no longer/not…any longer意思是“不再”，对应的同义词组有 no more/not…any more，注意 nolonger/nomore常用于句中，位于 be动词后面，实 义动词前面。例如： She is no longer a middle school student． （＝She isn’t a middle school student anylonger．） He no more smoked after his wife diedaccidentally．（=He didn’t smoke after his wifedied accidentally．）在他妻子意外去世后，他不再抽烟了。 2．once more once more相当于 once again，意思是“再一次”，常在句中用作状语。例如： Please say it once more/again． He helped me once moreto carry the booksupstairs．他又一次帮我把书搬到楼 上。 3．the modern values of the USA value这里用作名词，意思是“价值，益处”，后面接介词 of，即 the value of sth．/doing sth．“某事/做某事的价值”。例如： The modern values of the USA are money，success or expensive things to buy．美国的现代价值观是金钱、成功或者购买昂贵的东西。 4．be angry with… angry，意思是“生气”，表示“生某人的气”用 be angry with sb．；表示 “由于某事而生气”用 be angry at sth．。例如： Don’t be angry with him．However，he isonly a child． I was angry at his impoliteness at the party． （＝His impoliteness at the party made meangry．） angry名词形式是时 anger，译为“气愤，愤怒”，通常用作不可数名词。例 如： be full of anger满腔怒火 She could hardly control her anger at thattime．当时她怒不可遏。 5．make fun of… make fun of…意思是“取笑……，拿……开玩笑”，相当于 laugh at。例如： He always made fun of the stupid girl inpublic． No one wants to be made fun of by others． 6．appear on television appear on television“在电视屏幕上露面”。appear用作不及物动词，意思是 “出现，呈现”，其反义词是 disappear“消失”。例如： A car appeared before us surprisingly． His new book will appear in the bookshopsvery soon．他的书很快将在书店出 售。 7．a lot of electrical equipment a lot of electrical equipment译作“许多电子设备”。equipment意思是“设备 装备”，用作不可数名词，后面谓语动词用单数形式。例如： a factory with modern equipment 一个拥有现代化设备的工厂 There will be a lot of modern office equipment on show in the spring fair．春季 交易会上将有许多现代化的办公设备展出。 equipment的动词形式是 equip。例如： a well－equipped hospital 一家设备完善的医院 We can’t afford to equip our flat withmodern expensive furniture．我们买不 起现代高档家具来装饰我们的套房。 8．however conj． however，意思是“然而，尽管”，含有语义的转折，相当于 but，但是 but 可以连接两个分句，而 however则不能，它必须另起新句，并用逗号隔开 。 however可以放在句首，也可插在句中。例如： He made three films but never won prizes． 他拍了三部电影，但从未获奖。 He was very successful．However，he liveda lonely life in the last few years． He hasn’t come．He may，however comelate．他还没来，不过，他可能会 来晚一点。 三、句型 1．Money was also thought to be important． think意思是“认为”时，后面接动词不定式复合结构，即 think sb．/sth．to be…译作“把某人/某物当作/认为是”，其中 to be可以省去。例如： We all thought him（to be） a good leader． 我们都认为他是个好领导。 此结构也可变成被动语态，即 be thought to be…。原句中的宾语变成主语， 宾语补足语则变成主语补足语。例如： He was thought to be a good leader（byus）． 2．Singere not just come from the States butfrom all over the world． not just…but意思是“不仅……而且 ……”，相当于 not only…but also…。 例如： He is not just a successful businessman butan amateur writer．他不仅是个成功 的商人，还是个业余作家。 3．The first country singers sang while playingthe guitar． 本句意思是“最早的乡村歌手边弹吉它边唱歌”，这里while playing the guitar用作伴随状语，也可用从句来代替，即while they（thefirst country singers）played the guitar。类似的用法还有when，before，after等。例如： When hearing the news，she was moved into tears． Before leaving Nanjing，make sure you willring me． After returning the wallet he picked up in the supermarket，she felt very relaxed． 4．One subject to which music often returns is “the good old days”． 这里 towhichmusicoftenreturns是定语从句，这里的 to也可以改在从句的动 词后，即whichmusicoftenreturned．关于带有介词的定语从句的具体讲解，请参 阅 Lessons38＆39的语法讲解。 四、语法 过去完成时 过去完成时是用来表示一个在过去某个时刻或动作之前已经完成的动作， 即通常说的表示“过去的过去”。它是由“had+过去分词”构成。例如： When he got home，his wife had fallen asleep．当他到家时，他妻子已经睡 着了。（这里 fall asleep在过去动作 got home之前已经完成。） I enjoyed the film although I had seen it three times before．我非常喜欢这部电 影，虽然在这之前我已看过三次。 注意：过去完成时、过去时和现在完成时的区别。过去时指发生在相对于现 在的过去某个时刻的动作，现在完成时强调一个发生在过去的动作，到现在已 经完成或对现在仍有影响，而过去完成时则指在过去的过去已经完成的动作。例 如： I saw the film last week． I have already seen the film and I can remember it now． I had seen the film three times before I saw it the fourth time． 【练习设计】·基础练习 一、单词辨音 1．music A．success B．sure C．fun D．stupid 2．anger A．thank B．chance C．gentleman D．foreign 3．value A．baby B．valley C．want D．banana 4．theatre A．lead B．realize C． breakfast D． great 5．restaurant A．autumn B．August C．certain D．train 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．With your help，he was____in the last English competition．The great____broughthim a lot of pleasure and confidence．（succeed） 2．His voice is full of____and disappointment．（angry） 3．I couldn’t forget the scenic____of the countryside．（beautiful） 4．All the____machines can’t run without____．（electrical） 5．He always tells us some____stories．（fun） 6．A lot of new____will be bought for the sound lab．（equip） 7．His____behaviour made us feel very strange．（usual） 8．Do people in the western countries really have freedom of____views？ （politics） 三、选择适当的词或词组填空 hear of，be angry，make fun of，think well of，remain，broadcast，make a record，be full of 1．Have you ever____the famous country music singer John Denver？ 2．His songs____his love to his family and to the nature． 3．It’s not good to____others when they are in trouble． 4．The new premier____by most people because of his cleverness and wisdom． 5．Father____when he heard that his son had played truant（逃学）again． 6．The weather____hot these days． 7．Weathr Report is usually____after news． 8．That famous singer____last month and it is being sold all over the country． 四、选择填空 1．My watch is quite different____yours and it is the same____your brothers． A．from…as B．as…as C．as…from D．from…like 2．I guess he has____back home now． A．returned B．got C．left D．arrived at 3．She was angry____him____his rude（粗鲁的）world in the party． A．with…by B．at…with C．with…at D．about…for 4．The new design wasn’t popular and well thought____． A．/ B．by C．of D．to 5．I haven’t____him for nearly a month． I don’t know whether he has received mine． A．heard of B．heard from C．heard about D．heard 6．He still hasn’t realized the great value____such a good friend． A．to have B．having C．has D．of having 7．She is not just clever but beautiful．Which of the following sentence is right？____． A．She is not only clever but also beautiful B．She is either clever or beautiful C．She is neither clever nor beautiful D．She is not clever or beautiful 8．She is reading English while____to the tape． A．listens B．being listening C．listening D．listen 9．____going to bed，you must finish all your homework． A．After B．When C．While D． Before 10．There’re five minutes____．____your time． A．leave；Taking B．left；Take C．leaving；Take D．left；Catch 五、句型转换 1．He is popular with the young people．He is popular with the old people too．（合并成一句） He____ ____ ____popular with the young people____with the old people． 2．Mum likes enjoying the pop music while she is cooking． Mum likes enjoying the pop music____ ____． 3．A lot of people thought well of Liu Huan’s newest song． Liu Huan’s newest song____ ____ ____ ____by a lot of people． 4．His careless homework made his mother angry． His mother____ ____ ____his careless homework． 5．He has been successful in making two personal records． He____ ____ ____ ____two personal records． He____ ____two personal records____． 六、完成句子 1．许多人通常是边看新闻联播边吃晚饭。 People usually have supper____ ____CCTV news． 2．在他加入这个公司之前，他的发明已经为公司带来了每年二十多万的收 入。 His invention____ ____ ____20，000 yuan a year for the company before he joined it． 3．那个著名歌星很和善，因此他的歌迷对他评价很高。 The famous pop singer is very kind，so his fans all____ ____ ____ ____。 4．我学这课之前，我已经听说过 John Dever． I ____ ____ ____John Dever before I studied this text． 5．你不但应该练习读，而且要练习写。 You should practise____ ____but____． 【练习设计】·拓展练习 七、阅读理解 Almost everyone knows the meaning of Mr，Mrs and Miss．Mr is used before the names of men．Mrs is for married women and Miss is for single women．But what is Ms？ For some time，businessmen in the United States have used Ms before a woman’s name whenthey do not know whether the woman is married or not．Today many women like to use Ms betterthan Mrs or Miss．The wod Mr does not tell us whether or not a man is married．Many women thinkthis is an advantage（优势）for men． They want to be equal with men in this way．These women feelthat it is not important for people to know whether they have married or not． There are some problems with Ms．Not all women like it．Some like the older ways of doingthings．Some find it difficult to pronounce（Ms sounds like“Miz”）．Generally（一般地说）， youngwomen like it better than older women do．It is difficult to know whether Ms will be used by moreAmerican women in the future． 1．Businessmen in the United States have used Ms before a woman’s name because____． A． They want to make women equal with men B． They like to use Ms C．They don’t know if the woman has a husband D．They want to make the women happy 2．Many women like Ms because____． A．they want to be equal with men B．they feel it is important for people to know their ages C．they all like the word Ms D．the word Ms can be used before an unmarried woman’s name 3．Which is not a problem with the word Ms？ A．Some women like the older ways of doing things． B．Some women find it difficult to pronounce． C．Not all women like it． D．Men don’t like it． 4．The word Ms____． A．doesn’t tell us whether the woman is married B．tells us that the woman is not married． C．tells something about the woman’s family D．tells us that the woman is equal with men Lesson44 【目标与要求】 一、单词与词组 1）make films 2）win prizes for one’s records 3）eat up 4）a pop star 二、句型 1）Learning the guitar isn’t difficult． 2）So far I haven’t had any success． 3）I’ll keep trying． 三、听力 Michael Jackson 【讲解设计】 一、单词与词组 1．eat up eat up意思是“吃光，吃完”。例如： He ate up all the biscuits in the paper bag． The bread is my breakfast and don’t eat it up． 二、句型 1．Learning the guitar isn’t difficult． 英语中可以用名词、代词作句子主语，也可以用动名词、不定式或从句作主 语，但是后者的谓语动词要用单数形式。这里 learning the guitar就是动名词用作 主语。有时也可用形式主语 it来代替，it常放于句首，而把真正主语放于句末。 例如： Singing loudly in an open air is very enjoyable．（＝it’s very enjoyable singing loudly in an open air） Getting along with the ill－tempered old man is not easy．（=It’s not easy getting along with the ill－tempered old man．） 2．So far I haven’t had any success． So far意思是“到现在/目前为止”，常用于句首，也可放于句中、句末，句 子要用完成时。 例如： So far I have made two foreign friends from Canada． I haven’t heard from Tom so far． 三、听力 1）仔细阅读题头说明，了解关于主人公的一些背景知识。 2）听录音时，注意搞清和主人公相关的一系列事件的时空关系，并特别注 意一些年代和数字。 【练习设计】 一、听短文，填入所缺单词 Singer John Denver，53，was____when his____crashed into the Pacific Ocean nearCalifornia on October12，1997．Denver is____for his songs“Rock____High” and“Country____，Take me Home．”He was one of the first____singers to become____among English lovers in China．In 1992，he came to China and brought the Chinese his____songs and performance．____of people around the world felt sad at his____． 二、改错 1．The meat is so delicious that the dog eat up it quickly． A B C D 2．Looking after babies are not an easy thing． A B C D 3．So far he had found out many mistakes in her composition． A B C D 4．He has made great success in his business．But，he will keep trying． A B C D 5．They have never heard of the professor before． A B C D 6．Is that the letter you ’ ve been waiting forr months？ A B C D