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Unit 4 Travel Lesson 13 【目标与要求】 一、交际用语 1）Do give her my regards． 2）Have a nice time in Guangzhou． 3）Say“Hi”to Bob from me． 4）Have a good trip． 5）The same to you． 二、单词与词组 1）go on separate holidays 2）go off to… 3）see…off 4）take a taxi 5）a friend of mine 三、句型 1）How are you getting to the airport？ 2）My plane leaves at seven… 【讲解设计】 一、交际用语 1．Do give her my regards． 1）“Do＋动词原形”构成的祈使句，语气较强，表示“务必……，一定 要……”，do在句中要重读。例如： Do remember the rules of the game！ 一般现在时和一般过去时的陈述句中，我们也可以借助 do，does，did来加 强动词的语气。它们在句中也要重读。例如： I do like your painting． 2）give sb．one’s regards意思为“向某人问好”，这里 regards意为“祝 愿，问候”（=bestwishes）。例如： Give your family my regards． 2．Have a nice time in Guangzhou． 这是一句祝愿语，意思为“玩得愉快”，还可以用 have a good time，have a wonderful time 或 enjoy yourself。例如： Wish you a wonderful time in Shanghai． Enjoy yourself at the party． 3． Say“Hi” to Bob from me． 这是一句问候语，意思为“代我向某人问好”，还可以说 say“hello” to sb．。类似结构还有 Say“sorry”to sb．和 Say“good-bye”to sb．等。 二、单词与词组 1．go on separate holidays separate/sep+r+t/，这里用作形容词，意思为“单独的，各自的，不同的”。 go on separateholidays意思为“各自去度假”，separate /sep+reit/还可用作动词， 意为“（使）分开，（使）分离”。后面常接介词 from。例如： The word has three separate meanings． The two friends separated at the crossing． 2．go off to… off此处为副词，意思为“离开”，to是介词，后面表示地点的名词或词组。 go off to …意思是“（离开所在的地方）启程去另一个地方”，相当于 leave for…。例如： They are going off to（＝leaving for）America in two days． 3． see…off see…off意思为“给某人送行”。如果 see后面接代词，则必须放在 off前； 若后接名词，则可以放在 off前，也可放在 off后。其反义词组“接某人”是 meetsb．。例如： We went to the railway station to see him． I’ll meet you at the airport when you comeback． 4．take a taxi take a taxi意思为“乘出租车”，这里 take表示“搭、乘（车船）”，后面 可接 a taxi/a train/a bus等。注意和 by taxi区别开来。by用作介词，后面接交通工 具，表示交通方式；用作状语，必须用在动词后面，同时 taxi前面不可加冠词。 例如： I’ll take a taxi there （＝I’ll go there by taxi）． 5．a friend of mine a friend of mine意思为“我的一个朋友”。a friend of…后须接名词性物主代 词。注意和 ny friend“我的朋友”区别开来。类似结构还有 a friend of his和 a picture of theirs等。 三、句型 1．When are you going off to Guangzhou？ 在上句中，be going/be seeing是进行时表示将来时，通常表示一些按计划 安排即将发生的动作。例如： We are leaving for Shanghai this afternoon． Where are you going for Christmas Day？ 2．My Plane leaves at seven． 这是用一般现在时表示将来的动作的用法，类似 leave的动词还有 begin，start，arrive，等等。注意这类句中通常都有一个表示将来的时间状语。 【练习设计】·基础练习 一、根据对话内容，用所给的词或词组填空，完成句子 go on separate holidays，see her off，a friend of hers， give her regards， have a good trip， by air 1．Jane and Betty will____ in a few days． 2．Betty’s brother Bob will go to the airport to____． 3． She will stay with____，Kate． 4．Jane knows Kate．So she asks Betty to____． 5．John and her parents will go there____． 6．At last，they say“Good luck ”and“____” to each other． 二、单句改错 1．I ’ m going to the airport to see off him． （ ）____ A B C D 2． They are going on separate holidays in a few day ’ s time．（ ）____ A B C D 3．I ’ ll by taxi to the airport．（ ）____ A B C A 4． Don ’ t you know Kate is a friend of my sister？ （ ）____ A B C D 5． Well，I must be leave now．Bye． （ ）____ A B C D 【练习设计】·拓展练习 三、完成下列对话 （F—Frank J—Jack） F： Hello，Jack，Where are you going this weekend？ J：Hi，Frank，____． F： Guangzhou？ Why？ J：For the Spring Fair． F：____How are you going there？ J：____It’s much faster and more comfortable． F：____？ J： Yes．My wife Jennifer will go to the airport to see me off． F：Your wife？Are you married？ J：Of course． F：Well， I must go now．____！ J：Thanks． A． By air B．Is anybody seeing you off C．I’m going off to Guangzhou D．I see E．Give my regards to your wife F．Have a nice trip 26 Lessons 14＆15 【目标与要求】 一、单词与词组 1）travel diary 2）guide 3）cook supper 4）smell 5）in the middle of… 6）South America 7）travel through the forest 8）by road 9）tie 10）all night long 11）play one’s guitar 12）start one’s trip across… 13）take off 14）for miles and miles 15）wild 16）at a high price 17）stay long 18）move on 19）every two or three years 20）be made from 二、句型 1）It is wrong to eat monkeys． 2）We can see them flying along the river． 3）I was just about to go swimming whenluckily our guide saw me． 4）They can eat a person in two minutes，leaving only bones． 5）What a bad sight it was！ 6）Under the soil there is nothing but sand． 7）Isn’t it easier to stay in the same place？ 三、语法 现在现行时表示现在和将来的用法。 【讲解设计】 一、篇章结构 1．中心思想 The writer went to the great forest in SouthAmerica by road and she described the beautifuland dangerous journey and also the destruction ofthe forest by people．It warned people not todestroy the forest any more． 2．段落大意 The whole text can be divided into threeparts． Part 1（Para． 1—4） Enjoyment and dangerin the forest． Part 2（ Para． 5—6） Destruction of theforest． Part 3（Para．7—9） The reason for farmers’ moving． 二、单词和词组 1． guide n． guild用作名词时，意思为“向导，导游”，也可用作动词，意为“引导， 指引”，例如： You need a guide to show you round thecity． He guided us through the narrow streets tothe railway station． The light guided ships back to the harbour． 讯号灯指引着船只驶回港口。 2． smell v． smell（smelled/smelt）可用作系动词或实义动词，意思为“闻，闻起来， 闻到”，也可用作名词，意思为“气味，嗅觉”。例如： The meat smells terrible．You’d betterthrow it away． I’ve got a cold，and I can’t smell． I smelt the flowers and they’ve got a lovelyscent．我闻了闻这些花，它们 有一股沁人的香味。 There was a smell of burning．有一股东西烧焦的气味。 The dogs have a great sense of smell．狗有非常敏锐的嗅觉。 3． in the middle of… in the middle of…表示“在……中部，在……中间”，注意和 in the centre of…区别开来，centre表示准确的中心点，而middle则用于不太准确的位置， 而且middle还可用于表示狭长物体或时间的中心，而 centre不能。例如： in the centre of the circle在圆的中心点 in the middle of the second row在第二排中间 4． travel through the forest through用作介词，表示“穿过”。例如： drive through the tunnel驶过隧道 flow through the pipe流过管子 5．start one’s trip across the country across用作介词，表示“横穿……，穿过”。例如： They built a bridge across the river． The old man walked slowly across thestreet． 6． by road travel/go by road“陆路旅行”，介词 by表示旅行的方式。例如：by road/land“走陆路”，by water/sea“走水路/海路”，by air“乘飞机”。 by还可以接交通工具，表示交通的方式。 例如：go by bike/bus/car/train/ship/plane表示“骑车/乘公共汽车/乘小汽车/ 乘火车/乘轮船/ 乘飞机去”。 注意：这里 by后面的名词前都不用冠词。 7． play one’s guitar play one’s guitar表不“弹吉它”。注意：表示乐器名词前要用定冠词 the， 而表示球类的名词前，不用冠词 the。例如： play the piano弹钢琴 play football踢足球 8． take off take off这里表示“（飞机）起飞”（=leave），用作不及物动词词组，后 面不能跟宾语。takeoff还有“脱下（衣服），休假”等意思。例如： My plane takes off（＝leaves） at three in theafternoon． Take your coat off． You look very tired，why not take severaldays off？你看上去很累，为什么不 休几天假呢？ 9． wild adj． wild本课意为“荒芜的，未开垦的”，还有“野生的，凶猛的，强烈的， 疯狂的”意思。例如： wild land荒地 wild forest原始森林 There is a wild look in his eyes．他的眼里露出一股凶光。 10． at a high price at a high price意思为“以高价”， at表示“以……”，后面常接表示花费、 比率、程度、水平、年龄、速度等词。例如： at a low cost以低花费/成本 at a speed of 60 miles per hour以 60英里的时速 11．move on on在这里用作副词，表示“继续”，move on意思是“继续迁移，继续前 进”（＝go on moving）。例如： They walked on and on until they got to thehotel． So much for the first topic．Let’s move onto the next one．第一个话题就谈 这么多，那我们继续下一个话题吧。 12． every two or three years every＋基数词＋复数名词或 every＋序数词＋单数名词，表示“每……， 每隔……”。例如： every five days=every fifth day每五天/每隔四天 ；every two days=every other day每两天/每隔一天。 13． be made from/of… be made from/of…意思都是“由……制成”。 be made from通常指制成品 看不出原材料，be made of通常指制成后还可以看出原材料。例如： The bridge is made of stones． Paper is made from wood． 另外，made常用的结构还有 be made by…（被谁制成），be made in… （在哪里制成），be made into…（被制成……）。例如： This kind of watch is made in Switzerland． Flour，sugar and eggs are made into cakesby mother． 三、句型 1． It is wrong to eat monkeys． 在 It is wrong to do sth．结构中，it用作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短 语 to do sth．。此结构可归纳成： It is/was＋Adj．＋to do。例如： It is lucky to meet you here． It is wonderful to travel by air． 2．We can see them flying along the river． see sb． doing sth．意思是“看见某人正在做某事”，强调看见某个动作或 某个动作的一部分正在进行。注意和 see sb．do sth．区别开来，后者意为“看见 某人做了某事”，强调看见了整个动作的过程，但并不强调动作此刻正在发生。 有类似用法的动词还有watch， notice， hear等。例如： I saw him drawing the picture when I passed by his room．我路过他的房间时， 看见他正在画那幅画。 Yesterday afternoon， I saw him break thewindow．昨天下午，我看见他 打碎了玻璃。 I heard them singing happily in the nextroom．我听见他们正在隔壁房间欢声 歌唱呢。 I heard him cry just now我刚才听见他哭的。 3．I was just about to go swimming whenluckily our guide saw me． be about to do sth．表示“即将要做某事，刚要做某事”，常与 when， as 连用，在 be about todo的句子中，通常不用具体时间的短语，如 atnine o’clock yesterday evening等。例如： The plane is about to take off． I was about to leave the shop when someonecalled me behind．我正要离开商 店，突然后面有人喊我。 4．They can eat a person in two minutes， leaving only bones． 这里分词短语 leaving only bones用作结果状语，修饰谓语动词 eat。分词短 语还可以用作目的状语或伴随状语。例如： She sat there waiting for him．她坐在那儿等他。（目的状语） Laughing and talking，the students wentout of the classroom．学生们又说又 笑地走出教室。（伴随状语） 5．What a bad sight it was！ 这是一句感叹句。英语的感叹句型是： “What（a）＋名词＋主语＋谓语！”。当句型中的名词是可数名词单数时 What后要加 a；若名词是可数名词复数或不可数名词时，则What 后不可加 a。 例如： What an interesting book it is！ What beautiful girls they are！ What a silly question you asked！ 英语感叹句另外一个句型是：“How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！”例如： How clever she is！ How fast she is running！ 6． nothing but/except… Under the soil there’s nothing but sand． nothing but/except…意为“除……外一无所有，只有”（= only）。注意： 若后接动词时，要接省 to的不定式。例如： I found nothing in the empty house except some broken glasses． I could hear nothing but a strange sound in the forest． The baby did nothing but cry after he woke up． He did nothing every day except watch TV at home． 四、语法 现在进行时的用法 现在进行时主要用来表示此刻（即说话时）正在发生或进行的动作。例如： The children are playing outside now． —What are you doing？ —I’m writing a letter back to Jack． 现在进行时还有另外两点用法： 1）现在进行可以用来表示将来，即按计划或安排即将发生的动作，常用于 少数瞬间性的 动词，如 leave，arrive，come，go，start，stay等。例如： How long are you staying in Xi’an？ I’m coming in five minutes． 2）现在进行时用来表示现在，即表示现阶段或时期发生的动作，但不一定 此刻正在进行。例如： They are having a good time in America． He is writing a novel these days． 【练习设计】·基础练习 一、单词辨音 1．guitar A．guide B．suit C．wild D．trip 2．soil A．boil B．biology C．petrol D．port 3．bone A．hotel B．parrot C．crop D．oral 4．southern A．south B．weather C．think D．third 5．miles A．leaves B．trips C．brushes D．oranges 二、单词拼写 1．If you travel to a new country， you′d better find a g____， or you′ll lose your way． 2． Lots of houses， buildings and streets were d____in that fire． 3． The knife was so s____that it can even cut the metal． 4． One metre equals to one hundred c____． 5． Some rich people used to keep a p____as a pet and often taught it some simple words． 6． The twin brothers often quarrelled， so they lived in s____rooms． 7． You can enjoy a wonderful s____from the top of the mountain． 8． There’s a large area of f____in Heilongjiang province． 9．All the friends went to the station to see him o____． 10．The businessmen want to sell the goods at a good p____． 三、同义词组替换 1． How did this happen？ A．come about B．come away C．come off D．come down 2． The Browns are leaving for Shanghai next Tuesday． A．going B．going off C．going off to D．going up to 3． They went on moving to a new place． A．continued move B．moved on C．moved in D．moved up 4． There was nothing in the room except several broken chairs． A． besides B． and C． or D． but 四、选择填空 1． —Where are the workers？ —I don′t know． I____them____around the fire just now． A．saw…talking B．saw…to talk C．see…played D．saw…played 2．He rushed out of the room，his bag on the talk． A． left B． leave C． to leave D． leaving 3．They the horses a tall tree and had a rest under it． A．tyed…to B．tied…with C．was tying…to D．tied…to 4．What ____work it is！ A．a hard B．hard C．hard a D．the hard 5． It was wrong Mike his classmate′s answers in the exam． A． for… to copy B． for… copying C． of… to copy D． to…copy 6． They spent to look after the sick girl． A．all long night B．all night long C．long night D．long night all 7．The old woman said nothing but at her son′s death． A．to cry B．crying C．cry D．cried 8．We can’t go through the forest____，because there were no roads at all． A．on the road B．on road C．by foot D．by road 9．—I’ll fly to England on business tomorrow． —_________ A．Good-bye． B．Is it true？ C．Congratulations D．Have a good trip． 10．Sorry，I can’t follow you．____？ A．Repeat B． Pardon C．That’s all right D．Thanks all the same． 五、连词成句 1．这个周末我将去机场为我叔叔送行。 go，the，airport，to，I，will，this，weekend，to，my，uncle，off，see__ ________． 2．傍晚我喜欢坐在篝火旁弹吉它。 in，evening，I，loved，the，fire，my，playing，sitting，the，by，guitar__ ______． 3．我正要打电话给 Jim，这时他来了。 came，I，he，was，when，just，Jim，about，ring，to ________． 4．一连好几天，他什么都不说，只是躺在床上哭。 days，for，he，nothing，did，crying，but，in，bed，lie ________． 【练习设计】·拓展练习 六、完形填空 London has many beautiful parks and gardens， and Kew Garden is the 1 beautiful of all．It’s onlytwenty 2 by bus from the middle of London and it is 3 every day，All 4 the year you can see lots of flowers，because Kew 5 its plants—100，000 different ones— from many countries．The plants that like hot weather live in 6 houses，which we call greenhouses．Thebiggest is the Palm House（棕榈温室）．It is nearly 150 years old．The idea 7 the Palm House isclever．A lot of light can come 8 the plants． 9 you can climb a stair twenty metres to thetop．It’s exciting to look 10 on palm trees，oranges and bananas． 1．A．better B．best C．most D．more 2．A．minute B．minutes C．minutes’ D．minute’s 3．A．opened B．open C．closed D．close 4．A．though B．through C．in D．across 5．A．borrows B．plants C．gets D．waters 6．A．glass B．plastic C．wood D．stone 7．A．in B．of C．to D．with 8．A．in B．into C．out of D．above 9．A．Inside B．Outside C．Out D．In 10．A．through B．at C．into D．down Lesson16 【目标与要求】 一、听力 Going on Holiday 二、写作 如何写英文日记 【讲解设计】 一、听力 1．阅读题头说明，了解听力内容背景。 2．听录音前，先浏览题目；听录音时要特别留意和Harry去度假有关的随 身物品、时间、地点及方式等。 二、写作 英文日记格式：通常在第一行开头先写星期，再写日期。日期通常按月、日、 年顺序书写，如 September10th，1996，月份可以缩写。最后在第一行末的位置 写上天气情况，如 cloudy，sunny，rainy，foggy等。第二行开始写日记正文。 注意：写日记的日期和日记所记述的事件的日期要统一。 【练习设计】·基础练习 一、听力 听短文填入所缺的词 Mr Smith was a rich man who____a lot of money on food and_____ did any work．He was____fatter and fatter and couldn’t even move．He was____and went to see a____．After hehad told the doctor his____，he asked the doctor____ he ought to do． “You must____on six pence（便士）a day and get the six pence by____hard．”____thedoctor． 二、书面表达 小明和朋友们星期天去南星汽车厂参观，请以小明的语气写篇日记，日记 需包括下列内容： 1）早晨 6：30在校门口集中，6：40出发； 2）途中一直谈论不休； 3）8：00到达厂门口，工厂的几名工人等在门口欢迎他们； 4）参观了三个车间和一个大型实验室； 5）中午和工人们一起在工厂食堂吃饭； 6）下午和工人们一起联欢，玩得很高兴； 7）下午 4：00离开工厂； 要求： 1）注意日记格式。 2）不超过 100个词。