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Units 5-6 ●知识网络 1.重点短语 play a role in 演……角色 work as 当……，从事……职业 win the first Oscar 赢得第一次奥斯卡奖 make money 挣钱 later on 以后;后来 in the beginning 开始;起初 win a prize for 因……而得奖 work on 从事 take off 脱掉，起飞;成功，成名 do research 做研究;进行研究 go wrong 走错路;出毛病 owe sth. to sb. 把某事归功于某人 be bad for 对……不利 take sb.’s place 代替某人 run away from 从……逃走 on the air 广播 make comments on 评价 think highly of 对……高度评价 run after 追逐 make use of 利用 a thank-you letter 一封感谢信 at table 在吃饭 be mixed with 与……混合 think of 想到;想起 do well in 在……方面做得好 make a good impression 留下好印象 drink to... 为……祝酒;为……干杯 in all 总共;总之 stay away 不在家;外出 lock sb.up 将某人锁于某处不得进出;将某人监禁起来 bring sb.back 送回某人 leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑 make jokes about sb. 以某人为笑柄 make comments on/upon/about 对……作出评论 stare at 盯着;注视;凝视 2.重点句型 It’s time for me to study hard. The man who greeted me is my teacher. John,who greeted me,is my teacher. His dream was to go to film Academy. The reason was that his grades were too low. It still took seven years before they finally got married. When asked about the secret of his success,Spielberg said that he owes much of his success and his happiness to his wife and children.(状语从句的省略) Forgive me. 3.重点语法 （1）由when,where和why引导的定语从句 关系副词when,where和why引导定语从句，在从句中分别作时间状语、地点状语和原 因状语。 I still remember the days when we studied together. 我还记得我们一起学习的日子。（句中的when可转换成 in/during which） He went back to the small town where he used to work. 他回到他从前工作的那个小镇。（句中的where相当于 in which） Is there any reason why you did that? 你做那件事有什么原因吗？（句中的why相当于 for which） (2)“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 ①当定语从句修饰的先行词指人，而关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语，那么关系 代词可用whom/that/who，也可以省略这些关系代词。如果介词位于从句的句首同关系代词 连用时，只能用whom且不能省略。 The person whom/who/that you should write to is Mr Black.(whom/who/that可省略) The person to whom you should write is Mr Black.(只能用whom，且不能省略) 你该写信的那个人是布莱克先生。 ②当定语从句修饰的先行词指物，而关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语，那么关系代词 可用 that或which，也可以省略这些关系代词。如果介词位于从句的句首同关系代词连用时， 则只能用which不能用 that，且which不能省略。 The games which/that he competed in were shooting and horse-riding.(which/that可省略) The games in which he competed were shooting and horse-riding.(which不能被 that替换， 也不能省略) 他参加竞技的项目是射击和马术。 注意：当介词出现在结构比较紧密的短语动词中时，介词一般不提到从句句首。 They are the patients whom/who/that the nurse is taking care of. 他们就是这个护士在照顾的病人。 （3）限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 ①限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别： 限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语部分，如果没有从句，先行词的意 思就不明确，主句也不完整。非限制性定语从句是主句先行词的补充说明，一般用逗号与主 句分开，翻译时从句常另译一句。 This is the student whose father is a doctor. 这就是那个父亲是医生的学生。 Last Sunday they went to Qingdao,where a meeting was to be held. 上个星期天他们去了青岛，在那儿参加了一个会议。 ② that不能引导非限制性定语从句。 They treat me as a child,which I can’t stand.(不能用 that) 他们总把我当小孩看，真让我受不了。 ③在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词which/who(m)即使在从句中作宾语，也不能省略。 The coat,which he bought yesterday,cost him $500. 他昨天买了一件衣服，花了 500美圆。 Miss Green,whom I met this morning,asked you to give her a call. 我今天早晨见到格林小姐，她叫你给她打电话。 ④which和 as可以引导特殊的非限制性定语从句，即两者都可以引导一种修饰整个主 句的非限制性从句，不同之处是： A.意义不同 which相当于 and this或 and that;as带有“正如……”的含义。 The sun heats the earth,which is very important to us. 太阳给地球提供热量，这一点对我们很重要。 Smoking is harmful to one’s health,as we know. 正如我们所知道的，吸烟有害健康。 B.位置不同 which从句只能置于主句之后，但 as从句既可置于主句之后，也可置于主句之前。 As we know,smoking is harmful to one’s health. ●范题精讲 【例 1】 (NMET 2004,全国Ⅰ ,23)The English play ______my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. A.for which B.at which C.in which D.on which 解析：本题考查定语从句。在定语从句中，有时把动词短语中的介词提前，放到定语从 句关系词的前面。这需要根据从句中的动词以及句意准确地判断出所使用的介词。在该题中 表示“在……中参加演出”用 act in。 答案：C 【例 2】 (NMET 2004,湖南,23)I work in a business______almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A.where B.which C.how D.that 解析：该题考查定语从句。a business被认为是一个领域，从句中主谓宾齐全，where在 从句中作状语。 答案：A 【例 3】 We are living in an age______ many things are done on computer. A.which B.that C.whose D.when 解析：本题考查定语从句中关系词的选择问题。定语从句的先行词是 an age（时代）， 并且关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，故选when 来引导。 注意选择定语从句关系词的方法。 答案：D 【例 4】 ______ is known to everybody,the moon travels round the earth once every month. A.It B.As C.That D.What 解析：应该认清逗号的作用，分析出逗号前面是定语从句，并且是非限制性定语从句， 关系代词所指的是主句的全部内容，因此可以选出答案。考生在备考过程中要注意 as引导 非限制性定语从句时常见的一些结构。 答案：B 【例 5】 Some people would rather ride bikes as bike-riding has ______of the trouble of taking buses. A.nothing B.none C.some D.neither 解析：nothing是不定代词，不能放在介词 of的前面;neither表示“(两者)都不”;some 虽然符合语法，但与句子的意思相违背，所以这些词都不能作为答案。none常与 of短语连 用，none of the trouble of taking buses意思是“没有乘公共汽车的麻烦”。 答案：B ●试题详解 高中同步测控优化训练(五) Units 5-6(A卷) 第Ⅰ卷(三部分，共 80分) 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 15分） 第一节（共 5小题，每小题 1.5分） 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 M：I was late three times last month. W：I was late twice that often and John was late eight times. 1.How many times was the man late? A.3 times. B.6 times. C.5 times. 答案：A M：Is there anything else you want to buy while you are downtown? W：Let’s stop at the camera shop to get some color films.I want to take some pictures in our garden today. 2.What does the woman want to buy? A.Camera. B.Pictures. C.Films. 答案：C W：Are you leaving? It’s 7：30. M：No，I’m going to wait another fifteen minutes. 3.When will the man leave? A.At 7：45. B.At 8：00. C.At 7：15. 答案：A M：Isn’t your car red? W：No，it’s blue.And my old one was green. 4.What color is the woman’s new car? A.Red. B.Blue. C.Red and green. 答案：B W：I want to borrow the book Gone with the Wind. M：Ask Mary.She has almost everything. 5.What does the woman want to do? A.That she doesn’t like to read. B.She wants to borrow a book. C.That she owns a bookstore. 答案：B 第二节（共 5小题，每小题 1.5分） 听下面 2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷上。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟;听完后， 各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第 6段对话，回答第 6~8题。 W：What can I do for you? M：It’s about the new clerks you need for the office.I’m wondering how many people you want to employ. W：That depends on what you would like. M：I think I’d need about 30 hours a week，including some Saturdays.What do you think? W：That’s what I was thinking too.We don’t want someone who has never worked in the office before. M：Yes.It might be helpful if one could speak a second language. W：That might prevent too many people asking for the jobs.What about pay，David? M：What do you think would be the best to offer? W：I think it depends on experience.However，the lowest we could offer is about $9000 per year. 6.What was the name of the man? A.Dick. B.Davy. C.David. 答案：C 7.What kind of people didn’t they need? A.Those who knew no foreign language. B.Those who wanted to work 30 hours a week. C.Those who had no experience in office work. 答案：C 8.How much was the lowest pay they could offer a year? A.About $9000. B.About $900. C.About $90 000. 答案：A 听第 7段对话，回答第 9~10题。 W:Emergency line.May I help you? M:Yes,I was just in a car accident. W:Were you injured? M:No,I’m OK.But Mr Chase was hurt.I think he’s dead. W:OK,just stay calm.Where was the accident? M:The bridge that goes over the Charleston River on Highway 256. W:OK.I’ll call the police and hospital.Look for a large yellow van.It’ll be there in a few minutes. 9.How does the man feel? A.Anxious. B.Calm. C.Upset. 答案：A 10.What kind of accident is the man in? A.Car accident. B.Boat accident. C.Train accident. 答案：A 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35分） 第一节：单项填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。 11.We thought very ______ of his sister. A.high B.highly C.over D.deeply 解析：think highly of为固定短语,意为“高度评价”。 答案：B 12.More vegetables and fruit ______the cities last year. A.was supplied to B.supplied for C.were supplied with D.were supplied to 解析：be supplied to/for表示“被提供给……”主语是被提供的东西，而介词宾语是被 提供的对象。be supplied with 主语是被提供的对象而介词宾语是被提供的东西。 答案：D 13.I’ll never forget the happiest days in my life ______ I spent in the country. A.when B.which C.what D./ 解析：这是一个定语从句，先行词 the happiest days在定语从句中作 spent的宾语，又 因先行词有最高级修饰，所以从句引导词用 that或不填。 答案：D 14.—What are you going to do? —I’m going to attend a ______ concert directed by John. A.live B.alive C.lively D.living 解析：live在此作形容词，意思是“现场直播的，实况的”。 答案：A 15.The leaders at all levels think well of the part that the army doctors______ in the fight against the SARS. A.made B.are playing C.are giving D.showing 解析：表示“扮演角色，起作用”要用短语 play a part in 。该句子中用了一个定语从句， 把 part提前作先行词。 答案：B 16.______ we have known,grammar is a set of dead rules. A.What B.As C.That D.Which 解析：前一句应为后一句的定语从句，定语从句的引导词应用 as。因由 as引导的定语 从句才可以放在主句前面，as指代后面整个主句的内容。 答案：B 17.—What was the party like? —Wonderful.It’s years______I enjoyed myself so much. A.when B.before C.after D.since 解析：句意是：我已经很多年没这么开心过了。其他选项都不符合题意。 答案：D 18.Is this the reason ______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A.he explained B.what he explained C.how he explained D.why he explained 解析：根据句子结构，空白处是 the reason的定语从句，又根据句意为“他解释的理 由”，可知 the reason在定语从句中作 explain的宾语，所以引导词可省略。 答案：A 19.Do you know when your boss started his business and how his career______? A.set up B.opened up C.grew up D.took off 解析：take off 表示“成功”。 答案：D 20.Our school is______the station. A.five kilometers far away from B.far away to C.very far off D.five kilometers away from 解析：be+具体的路程/far+away from “离……多远”，其他选项结构不对。 答案：D 21.When the performance came to a stop,most people______ over and over. A.couldn’t help applaud B.couldn’t help applauding C.couldn’t help to applaud D.can’t help applauding 解析：表示“禁不住干某事”，应该用 can’t/couldn’t help doing 来表示;根据句子时态， 应该选择 couldn’t。 答案：B 22.—What’s______population of China? —There are______twelve hundred million. A.a;at the least B.a;at the most C.the;at most D.the;at least 解析：特指中国人口，故第一空用 the，at least 最少。 答案：D 23.The poor blind girl was so poor that she______ a ticket for the concert. A.could not afford to buy B.didn’t afford buying C.couldn’t offer to buy D.didn’t offer buying 解析：afford to do sth.表示“花得起钱做某事”，而且常和 can或 be able to连用。 答案：A 24.—How many animals did you see in the forest? —______. A.No one B.Nothing C.None D.Not anything 解析：强调数量上一个也没有，用 none。 答案：C 25.—Tom,take more food before you go hiking or you will go______. —OK,mum,but I have got enough. A.hunger B.hungers C.hungry D.hungrily 解析：go是连系动词，意思是“变得”，后接形容词作表语。 答案：C 第二节：完形填空（共 20小题，每小题 1分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处的最 佳选项。 With long brown hair,deep blue eyes,a tall and thin figure,Brad Pitt seems to be a born actor.He made his 26 appearance in a film in 1990.Though he 27 in the film for only 14 minutes,people flooded the cinema to see him.In his next 28 Pitt played the role of a fisherman.To make the film 29 ,he learned the skill of fishing from a fisherman. Pitt,caring 30 about roles than money,has a special favor for the “hard” roles.After 31 the screenplay of Legends of the Fall,he was attracted by the 32 character.He asked for a lower 33 from the shooting team and was 34 to work in hard conditions in the Rocky Mountains for six months.“The film 35 the chance to know life.I shall 36 remember the time when we were 37 the film,” Pitt said after completing it fully. Pitt started his 38 of art when he was in university. 39 born in an ordinary family in 1964,he showed his 40 in film at an early age.After leaving high school,he went to university to 41 law.Because he loved film more than law,shortly before he could graduate,he 42 out for a life of his own.With only 325 dollars in 43 ,he was sometimes as a porter 44 a waiter.Thanks to his hard work,he 45 opened up a new field of his own. 26.A.last B.first C.second D.other 解析：根据下文，特别是 next一词我们可以知道这是他第一次在电影中出演。 答案：B 27.A.was B.worked C.stayed D.appeared 解析：此处应该表示一个延续的动作或状态，指他在电影中出演了 14分钟。 答案：A 28.A.part B.cinema C.film D.appearance 解析：承接上文，这是他的第二部出演的电影。 答案：C 29.A.earlier B.later C.better D.good 解析：他扮演了一位渔民。他向渔民学习捕鱼的技巧当然是为了使自己所扮演角色更为 逼真，使电影更好。 答案：C 30.A.more B.less C.nothing D.much 解析：more...than...的意思是“倒不如说”。该句话的意思是：他更加在乎自己所饰演 的角色，而不是金钱。 答案：A 31.A.seeing B.writing C.reading D.hearing 解析：电影剧本当然是让演员来读的。 答案：C 32.A.leading B.active C.brave D.shy 解析：电影中的“主角”。 答案：A 33.A.price B.pay C.money D.degree 解析：承接上文，他并不是真的在乎金钱，而是更加在乎角色的好坏，这个角色对他 来说有很大的吸引力，因此他宁可降低报酬也要得到并且演好这个角色。pay指“工资，酬 劳”。 答案：B 34.A.sad B.worried C.anxious D.willing 解析：willing的意思是“乐意的，自愿的，心甘情愿的”。他愿意在洛基山区艰苦的条 件下生活六个月来演好自己所喜欢的这个角色。 答案：D 35.A.finds B.leaves C.gives D.misses 解析：和下文的名词 chance搭配，指这部电影的出演给了他一个了解生活的机会。 答案：C 36.A.always B.never C.ever D.hardly 解析：承接上文，他会永远记住这段日子。 答案：A 37.A.playing B.making C.seeing D.directing 解析：指电影的制作。 答案：B 38.A.work B.job C.dream D.show 解析：该段描述了他的寻求艺术，实现梦想的经历。 答案：C 39.Because B.When C.Since D.Though 解析：表示让步关系。尽管他出生在一个普通的家庭里，但是从小时候就表现出了对电 影艺术的兴趣。 答案：D 40.A.hope B.interest C.success D.interests 解析：show one’s interest in 显示出对……的兴趣。 答案：B 41.A.break B.teach C.introduce D.study 解析：在大学时他学习的是法律。 答案：D 42.A.fled B.stopped C.dropped D.ran 解析：drop out 的意思是“退出;脱离”。该句话说明：他放弃了自己所学的法律专业， 而开始追求自己的生活。 答案：C 43.A.hand B.wallet C.pocket D.bag 解析：当时他手头上只有 3325美圆。in hand意思是“在手头上”。 答案：A 44.A.but B.and C.or D.otherwise 解析：他没有固定的工作。有时当搬运工，有时当侍者。 答案：C 45.A.nearly B.almost C.already D.finally 解析：呼应上文，他最终通过自己的努力，为自己开辟了事业生活的新天地。 答案：D 第三部分：阅读理解（共 15小题，每小题 2分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 A You are watching a film in which two men are having a fight.They hit one another hard.At the start they only fight with their fists.But soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs.And so it goes on until one of the men crashes(撞击) through a window and falls thirty feet to the ground below.He is dead! Of course he isn’t really dead.With any luck he isn’t even hurt.Why?Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast-moving trains,who crash cars or even catch fire,are professionals.They do this for a living.These men are called stuntmen.That is to say,they perform tricks. There are two sides to their work.They actually do most of the things you see on the screen.For example,they fall from a high building.However,they do not fall on to hard ground but on to empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress(床垫).Again,when they hit one another with chairs,the chairs are made of soft wood and when they crash through windows,the glass is made of sugar! But although their work depends on trick of this sort,it also requires a high degree of skill and training.Often a stuntman’s success depends on careful timing.For example,when he is “blown up” in a battle scene,he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just at the right moment. Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work,but they lead dangerous lives.They often get seriously injured,and sometimes killed.A Norwegian stuntman,for example,skied over the edge of a cliff(悬崖) a thousand feet high.His parachute(降落伞) failed to open,and he was killed. In spite of all the risks,this is no longer a profession for men only.Men no longer dress up as women when actresses have to perform some dangerous action.For nowadays there are stuntgirls too! 46.Stuntmen are those who ______. A.often dress up as actors B.prefer to lead dangerous lives C.often perform seemingly dangerous actions D.often fight each other for their lives 解析：此题为深层理解题。根据文章第二段“Because the men who fall out of high windows...or even catch fire,are professionals.”“These men are called stuntmen.That is to say,they perform tricks.”进行综合概括，知正确答案为 C。 答案：C 47.Stuntmen earn their living by ______. A.playing their dirty tricks B.selling their special skills C.jumping out of high windows D.jumping from fast-moving trains 解析：这是一道细节题。文中第二段有这样一句话“They do this for a living.”因此正确 答案为 B。 答案：B 48.When a stuntman falls from a high building,______. A.he needs little protection B.he will be covered with a mattress C.his life is endangered D.his safety is generally all right 解析：这是一道细节题，从文中第三段“ For example,they fall from a high building.However,they do not fall on to hard ground but on to empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress.”知正确答案为D。 答案：D 49.Which of the following is the main factor(因素) of a successful performance? A.Strength. B.Exactness. C.Speed. D.Carefulness. 解析：这是一道深层理解题。文中第四段有“Often a stuntman’s success depends on careful timing.For example,when he is ‘blown up’ in a battle scene,he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just at the right moment.”因此特技演员的成功表演要求不只是小心、仔细， 而是要精确。正确答案为 B。 答案：B 50.What can be inferred from the author’s example of the Norwegian stuntman? A.Sometimes an accident can occur to a stuntman. B.The percentage of serious accidents is high. C.Parachutes must be of good quality. D.The cliff is too high. 解析：这是一道推理题。从倒数第二段可以推断出特技演员有时会出事故。因此正确答 案为A。 答案：A B Tom Hanks ranks as one of Hollywood’s most popular actors.Moviegoers(去看电影的 人 )eagerly anticipate（参加） the opening of his new pictures.If you’re a Hank fan,you don’t have to wait much longer.Hank’s newest film,Cast Away,opens this winter. Tom Hanks plays Chunk Noland,a FedEx executive who lives by the clock.He carefully plans every minute of both his professional(职业的) and personal time.But on his way home for the holidays,the small plane he’s in crashes in the Pacific Ocean.Only Noland survives.He ends up alone on a tropical island and begins a battle for survival.In the process,his view of success and life itself change dramatically(戏剧性地). This role may be the most physically-challenging of Hank’s career.The actor lost 53 pounds for the part.Director Robert Zemeckis shot the first section of the film with Hanks weighing more than 225 pounds.The filming took a break for a year while Hanks lost weight.To take off the pounds,Hanks ate little and exercised a lot. The movie may surprise some of Hank’s fans.It’s not an upbeat( 欢乐的 ) comedy like Sleepless in Seattle or You’re Got Mail.In fact,Hanks spends a large part of the movie not speaking.After all,who is there to talk to when you’re along on an island? 51.Which of the following titles fits the text best? A.Cast Away Review B.Tom Hanks C.Tom Hanks All Alone D.Cast Away Opens Soon 解析：该题为主旨大意题。该文主要介绍了《荒岛余生》的基本情节：即汤姆·汉克斯独 自在荒岛生活的情况。因此，C选项应该是最佳标题。 答案：C 52.What do you think the expression “live by the clock” in the text mean? A.To make an income from selling clocks. B.To put one’s whole life on a schedule(计划). C.To behave according to the rules of books. D.To work very quickly in order to finish a job before a certain time. 解析：该题是词义理解题。根据文章中“He carefully plans every minute of both his professional and personal time.”这句话的意思我们可以判断出：主人公是一位惜时如金，对 工作和生活中的每一分钟都计划精确的人物。 答案：B 53.Why doesn’t Tom Hanks speak in a large part of the movie? A.Because he is too busy with work and has little time to speak. B.Because he does not like speaking to others. C.Because he has none to speak with. D.Because he is not allowed to speak on the island. 解析：故事中的人物是独自在荒岛上生活，没有人可以与之说话。 答案：C 54.Which of the followings is NOT true according to the passage? A.Chuck Noland goes home to spend his holidays. B.All the passengers but Chuck Noland survive the air crash. C.While living on the island,Chuck Noland greatly changes his view of life. D.The part of Chuck Noland requires Tom Hanks less weighty. 解析：该题为细节题。根据文章第二段的“Only Noland survives.”这句话以及故事情节 我们知道所有的乘客中只有他幸免于难。B选项的说法正好和事实相反。 答案：B 55.How did Tom Hanks lose so much weight?Because______. A.he had no one to talk to B.he felt he was too weighty,so he had to C.he was alone on an island D.he ate little and exercised a lot 解析：该题为细节题。根据第三段中 To take off the pounds,Hanks ate little and exercised a lot.这句话可以判断出答案。 答案：D C The well-mannered Englishman at table holds and keeps his knife in his right hand,his fork in his left,cuts his meat and presses his vegetables into his fork.The well-mannered American first cuts up all his meat,then places his knife down on the right of his plate,takes his fork in his right hand and with his fork lifts the food to his mouth.He will have coffee half way through his dinner before the pudding.The Englishman drinks his coffee after the dinner.And,of course,Americans are coffee-drinkers rather than tea-drinkers.The Englishman would be shocked at the American’s idea of how tea should be made. The popular method to make tea is to take a cup or a pot of hot water and drop it into a cotton bag with tea leaves in it.For a change they will sometimes put a pan of water on the electric stove and,just as the water gets warm,throw in a few teaspoonfuls of tea and then pour the mixture into a tea pot,pour it from there into a cup and drink it without turning a hair. 56.Which of the following statements is true? A.Either the well-mannered Englishman or the American holds his knife in the right hand. B.Both Englishmen and Americans take their forks in the same hand when eating. C.The Englishmen and Americans have coffee at the same time at the dinner. D.The foreigners,whether the Englishmen or Americans,are all coffee-drinkers. 解析：根据文章第一段第一句和第二句可以知道：举止文雅的美国人和英国人都用右 手拿刀。 答案：A 57.“Americans are coffee-drinkers rather than tea-drinkers” means______. A.Americans don’t drink tea at all B.Americans drink tea less than the Englishmen C.Americans prefer coffee to tea D.Americans can drink more coffee 解析：rather than的意思是“而不是”。再根据文章中“He will have coffee half way through his dinner before the pudding.”一句话也可以看出美国人更喜欢喝咖啡。 答案：C 58.The well-mannered American______. A.holds his knife in his right hand all the time at the table B.doesn’t use a knife C.places his knife down on the right of his hand D.uses his knife for only one time during his dinner each dish 解析：该题为细节题。根据文章中“The well-mannered American first cuts up all his meat,then places his knife down on the right of his plate,takes his fork in his right hand and with his fork lifts the food to his mouth.”这一段话的描述我们知道美国人喜欢用刀子一次性把肉 切碎，然后用叉子来吃。 答案：D 59.“Without turning a hair” means______. A.not to show fear,surprise or excitement when a reaction might be expected B.to sit still C.to be concentrate on D.to think nothing about 解析：without turning a hair (=not turn a hair)意思是“不动声色, 泰然自若”。 答案：A 60.The whole story tells us that______. A.different people have different manners B.the Englishmen and Americans all use knives and forks at dinner C.the Englishmen and Americans have the same way to make tea D.the Englishmen and Americans have different manners at dinner 解析：该题为主旨大意题。根据全文的描述我们可以知道该文主要讲述了英美人不同的 就餐礼节。 答案：D 第Ⅱ卷（共 20分） 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 20分） 第一节：短文改错（共 10小题，每小题 1分） 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断。如无错误，在该行右 边横线上划一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正： 该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用 斜线划掉。 该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。 The old Olympic Games were happened in 61.______ the year 776 B.C. in Greece.At that time there are 62.______ not so many games as today.Running，jumping and wrestling were the very old games，and they 63.______ were the same that today.And women weren’t 64.______ allowed to joining in the games. 65.______ Today there are many kinds of games in the 66.______ Olympic Games.Women are not allowed to take part in 67.______ the games but also fight for medals. 68.______ In 16 gold medal 69.______ 12 of which were won by women. 70.______ 答案与解析: 61.去掉were 因为 happen无被动结构。 62.are→were 介绍过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。 63.and→but 上文与下文是转折关系。 64.that→as the same as为固定搭配。 65.joining→join allow sb.to do sth.，这里使用了 allow的被动语态，不定式 to join作主 语补足语。 66.√ 67.not后加 only 从下文 but also知上文应用 not only...but also结构。 68.fight→compete compete for表示“为……而竞争”。 69.medal→medals 70.which→them 这是个单句，应用 them代替上文的 16 gold medals。 第二节：书面表达（满分 10分） 下面图画描述的是星期天你在附近食品店买了包子以后遇到邻居王小姐的情景。请根据 图画用英语写一篇日记。 注意：1.日记必须包括图画所表达的主要内容，可以适当增减细节，使其连贯完整。 2.结尾部分(第 5幅图)要适当发挥。 3.叙述必须用第一人称。 4.词数 100左右。 1 3 2 4 ? 5 April 5 Sunday Fine This morning I went to a food store nearby to buy some steamed stuffed bun. 参考答案: April 5 Sunday Fine This morning I went to a food store nearby to buy some steamed stuffed bun.After the man in the store packed the steamed stuffed bun in a small bag for me,I began to walk home with the bag in my hand.On the way I met Miss Wang,my next-door neighbor,who was taking a walk with a dog.We greeted each other and began to talk about the weather.As we were talking,her dog came up at the bag in my hand because the steamed stuffed bun gave off a delicious smell.As a result,some of the bread fell to the ground and the dog began to enjoy it. What could we do now?Miss Wang had to say sorry with a red face.I gave the steamed stuffed bun up to her dog happily and turned to go to the food store again.