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期末试卷 高中同步测控优化训练（十五） 期末试卷（A卷） 第Ⅰ卷(三部分,共 80分) 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 15分） 第一节（共 5小题，每小题 1.5分） 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 W:I don’t feel well.I’ve got a pain here. M:Well, would you please lie down and let me examine you? 1.Where does the talk probably happen? A.In a classroom. B.On a farm. C.At the doctor’s. 答案：C M:Would you like some Coca Cola? W:No, thanks.I think I have to take less drink which is high in sugar.And I prefer Chinese tea. M:Sorry, I’ve never bought any tea.What about some fruit juice? W:OK, thank you. 2.What does the woman drink in the end? A.Chinese tea. B.Coca Cola. C.Some fruit juice. 答案：C M:What do you often have for breakfast? W:Bread and milk.What about you? M:My dietary habit is a little different from yours.I would rather have some vegetable soup instead of milk. 3.What do they both have for breakfast? A.Bread. B.Milk. C.Vegetable soup. 答案：A W:Where have you been these days? M:I have been to Beijing. W:Who did you go with? M:My parents. W:Have you visited the Great Wall? M:Of course. 4.How many people have been to Beijing in the dialogue? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 答案：C W:Why not take some fish, my dear? M:I’m afraid I have to lose weight, Mum. W:Do you think fish is high in fat? It is said that it makes one much wiser.It is a healthy food. M:Really? I’m very pleased to hear that.Ah,how delicious it smells! 5.Why does the son refuse to have fish first? A.He dislikes fish. B.He thinks it is too expensive. C.It’ll make him put on weight in his opinion. 答案：C 第二节（共 5小题，每小题 1.5分） 听下面 2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第 6段对话，回答第 6~7题。 W:I’m Sue from Daily Magazine.We’re doing a study of transport service in this area.Can you answer some questions? M:How long will it take?I’m in a hurry. W:It takes only a few minutes. M:Yes,OK. W:Do you live near the place of your work? M:Oh,no,I don’t. W:Do you live one to five kilometers from your job,or six to ten,or more than ten kilometers? M:More than ten.Fourteen or fifteen. W:How do you go to work? M:By train. W:Do your family members always use public transport? M:Yes,they go to work or school by bus. W:Thank you very much,sir. M:You are welcome. 6.What is the woman? A.A manager. B.A reporter. C.A driver. 答案：B 7.How far does the man live from the place of his work? A.5 kilometers. B.6 kilometers. C.More than 10 kilometers. 答案：C 听第 7段对话，回答第 8~10题。 W:Good afternoon.We’ve just seen your advertisement.It says you’ve got a room to let.May we have a look at it,please?You haven’t let it yet,have you? M:No,I haven’t.It’s still vacant.Come upstairs,please.The room is on the first floor. W:This is a very pleasant room. M:Yes,it’s nice,isn’t it?We haven’t quite finished the decoration. W:There’s no washbasin. M:No,there isn’t.But the bathroom’s just across the passage.There’s always plenty of hot water. W:How much is the rent? M:I charge $50 a week,for bed and breakfast. W:That’s great.When can I move in? M:Tomorrow if you like. W:OK.I’ll move in tomorrow or the day after tomorrow if I decide. 8.What does the woman want to do? A.She wants to rent a room. B.She wants to sell a room. C.She wants to buy a room. 答案：A 9.Where is the hot water? A.In the passage. B.In the bathroom. C.In the washbasin. 答案：B 10.When will the woman move in? A.Tomorrow. B.The day after tomorrow. C.She hasn’t decided yet. 答案：C 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35分） 第一节：单项填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。 11.Gone are the days ______ I can swim happily in the river near my house. A.which B.that C.from which D.when 解析：when 引导定语从句，修饰 the days。 答案：D 12. —Mike,look at the clock! The train is leaving in five minutes.We got in the wrong line. — ______Let’s rush to the platform. A.My god! B.Never mind. C.Not really. D.My pleasure. 解析：依照对话情景，此处表示惊讶。 答案：A 13.The students are______to hand in the exercise before class. A.hoped B.suggested C.agreed D.wished 解析：首先把句子变为主动语态，即“v.+the students to hand in...”A、B、C、D四项中， 只有wish可用于wish sb.to do sth. 答案：D 14.You may have to carry a spare battery for your mobile phone in______ case of no power.In______ case,you should buy an advanced one. A.the;the B.the;/ C.a;a D./ ;the 解析：in case of 以防……;in the case 在这种情况下。 答案：D 15.She is a crazy fan of Jay Chou.______she listens to his song hundreds of times,she will not get tired. A.If B.As long as C.However D.Even if 解析：根据语境来判断，此处应该是让步状语从句。 答案：D 16.Readers can______quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word. A.get over B.get in C.get along D.get through 解析： get over“克服（困难）”， get in “进入”， get along“进展”， get through“完成”。 答案：C 17.His spoken English is better than______in our class. A.anyone’s B.anyone else C.anyone else’s D.anyone 解析：此题考查代词的所有格。anyone else的所有格应为 anyone else’s。 答案：C 18.Cathy has to go on with typing the name list now though she______ that the whole day yesterday. A.did B.has done C.had done D.was doing 解析：该题考查动词的时态。此处表示过去一段时间一直在进行但是未完成的动作。 答案：D 19.The train leaves at 6:00 p.m.So I have to be at the station ______ 5:40 p.m.at the latest. A.until B.after C.by D.around 解析：by 在……以前。 答案：C 20.The next morning she found the man ______ in bed, dead. A.lying B.lie C.lay D.laying 解析：find sb.doing sth.发现某人在做某事。 答案：A 21.In the 18th century writers______hours in coffee houses,discussing the news of the day. A.used to spending B.used to spend C.would be spending D.were used to spend 解析：used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”;be used to doing表示“习惯做某事”。 答案：B 22.—Linda,you are five minutes______.What’s up? — Well,I had to change my shoes for a bigger pair,because it seemed one inch______. A.late;shorter B.later;short C.late;short D.later;shorter 解析：表示“早/晚多少时间”，“尺寸大/小多少”，均应该用形容词的原级。 答案：C 23.—I can’t see the blackboard well. —Perhaps you need ______. A.to examine your eyes B.to have your eyes examined C.to have examined your eyes D.to be examined your eyes 解析：运用 have sth.done结构。 答案：B 24.I was about to leave the office______the telephone rang.So I stopped ______it. A.when;to answer B.when;to reply C.while;answer D.as;to reply 解析：第一个空填when,相当于 and at that time;第二个空用 to answer表示“停下来去接 电话”。 答案：A 25.People ______to the party are mostly young ladies. A.being invited B.that was invited C.inviting D.invited 解析：本句意为“被邀请去晚会的人大部分是年轻女士”。A项 being invited作定语表 示“正在被邀请”。B项中的was不正确。C项表主动意义。D项过去分词，表示被动意义。 答案：D 第二节：完形填空（共 20小题，每小题 1分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处的最 佳选项。 One student took a box of chicken to class.Another carried on a cellphone 26 ,and still another whistled loudly every time the 27 turned his back. Reform school?No.College. More and more,professors say,they are coming across 28 students in their classrooms.Many of today’s young students arrive late,leave 29 ,talk loud or take care of personal 30 such as paying bills during class. Why are the students behaving badly? “ Because they can,”said a student of University of North Texas.“A lot of time,the professors let them get 31 with it.” Some educators say it is time to bring politeness back to their classrooms and even 32 taking some of the blame for bad behavior.They say that rude students are by no means the majority but that one of them can ruin an entire 33 . People are 34 when they learn that impolite behavior is becoming more and more common in 35 education,says Dr.Gerald Amanda,a counselor at City College of San Francisco.They 36 some high school students to misbehave but think those who get to 37 will behave more politely. Dr.Amanda believes that society in 38 has become more tolerant(容忍的) of rude behavior and 39 people in power,including professors,no longer 40 standards for 41 .That leads to a growing imprudence(轻率行为) 42 some college students.“There’s a great 43 of bad behavior in the world around them,and young people see it and 44 disrespect,”said Dr.Amanda, 45 that sometimes students “have no idea that they are being rude”. 26.A.line B.conversation C.message D.picture 解析：carry on a cellphone conversation 即 to make a call over the cell phone。 答案：B 27.A.professor B.student C.president D.classmate 解析：参考下文可知应选A项。 答案：A 28.A.hardworking B.cheating C.rude D.selfish 解析：整篇文章都是围绕 polite与 rude展开的，rude一词，是对本段所罗列的现象的 归纳。 答案：C 29.A.late B.early C.noisily D.quietly 解析：和上文 arrive late相对。 答案：B 30.A.feeling B.interest C.computer D.business 解析：personal business私事。和上文所列举的现象并列，反映种种不礼貌的行为。 答案：D 31.A.away B.down C.along D.back 解析：get away with意思是“不因某事而受到惩罚”，这里分析学生为什么 behave badly。 答案：A 32.A.enjoy B.hate C.start D.avoid 解析：由 even这词提供的语境暗示可知，是该开始对各种不良行为进行谴责的时候了。 答案：C 33.A.school B.company C.society D.class 解析：整篇文章围绕课堂上的种种 rude politeness展开论述。 答案：D 34.A.delighted B.surprised C.interested D.encouraged 解析：学生们作出不礼貌的举止的现象越来越严重了，而很多人却习以为常，这怎能 不引起人们的惊叹。 答案：B 35.A.better B.more C.higher D.younger 解析：从该段语境可以推测出来。 答案：C 36.A.expect B.hope C.forbid D.wish 解析：在惊叹之余，人们反而认为这些中学生到了大学就会有所改变，但事上实并非 如此。expect与 but后的 think相对应。 答案：A 37.A.work B.college C.learning D.knowledge 解析：从整篇文章可以推断出来。 答案：B 38.A.all B.time C.charge D.general 解析：in general 是从整体而言，亦与上一段第一行、第二行相呼应，承上启下。 答案：D 39.A.why B.how C.whether D.that 解析：并列的两个宾语从句。 答案：D 40.A.change B.break C.set D.reach 解析：set standard for 意思是“确立标准”。 答案：C 41.A.teaching B.politeness C.thinking D.progress 解析：与本段 rude behavior相呼应。 答案：B 42.A.about B.for C.behind D.among 解析：在……中间。 答案：D 43.A.deal B.number C.many D.sum 解析：a great deal of修饰不可数名词 bad behavior。 答案：A 44.A.prepare B.grow C.develop D.improve 解析：年轻人看到周围普遍的不礼貌的现象，从而逐渐养成了坏习惯，develop意思是 “养成”。 答案：C 45.A.speaking B.adding C.warning D.wishing 解析：adding that的意思是对上文的补充说明。 答案：B 第三部分：阅读理解（共 15小题，每小题 2分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 A Robert E.Peary was a great U.S.explorer.He reached the North Pole in 1809.For more than 20 years, he tried to reach the pole.During much of this time, he kept a diary of his trips.A diary is a writing of a person that tells about his or her daily life.Here is what Peary wrote in his diary on the day he reached the pole. “The pole, at last my dream for 20 years.Mine at last.I cannot bring myself to believe it.It all seemed so simple.” This page was written on the biggest day in Robert E.Peary’s life.But the diary also tells about the hard times he had.Many times during his travels, Peary had to say good-bye to his wife.Once he wrote, “Another good-bye, and there have been so many! Strong brave woman! You have lived with me through all my hard work.This life is a dog’s life ... Will I return?” 46.An explorer is a person who ______. A.makes a short trip B.flies a plane C.keeps a diary D.goes into a place to learn about it 答案：D 47.On the day he reached the pole, Peary felt excited and happy because______. A.his dream had become true B.he had heard from his wife C.he had just had a pleasant dream D.he felt glad 解析：从“I can’t bring myself to believe it”来判断。 答案：A 48.From the last paragraph, you can tell that Peary probably felt ______. A.calm and pleased B.proud and merry C.sad and worried D.silly and lonely 解析：从最后一段话中 Peary流露出一种绝望悲哀的心情。 答案：C 49.In his diary, Peary wrote, “This life is a dog’s life”.It means ______. A.his life is an ordinary life B.his life is a hard life C.his life is a short life D.his life is an easy life 答案：B B TO: manager@tasytreat.com.ca Date:Monday,7 October,3:34 p.m From: raymondyuen@Canada.net Subject:Complaint Dear Mr Price, I have eaten in your restaurant many times and have always been happy with the food and service.This makes what happened last Saturday even more disappointing. It was my son’s birthday so we booked a no-smoking table at your restaurant for 7:30p.m.We arrived on time but were told that our table was not yet ready.At 8:00 p.m.,we were given a table in the smoking section.I asked to move but I was told that there were no other tables.A lot of people were smoking so it was uncomfortable and unhealthy. Our first waitress,Janet,was very polite and helpful.She gave us free drinks for waiting so long.Our food also came quickly and looked fresh and tasty.When my wife had eaten most of her meal,she found a dead cockroach(蟑螂) in her vegetables.She was shocked and wanted to leave.At first,the waitress told us it was a piece of garlic.When we told her that garlic does not have legs,she apologized and took the food away. We asked for the bill,expecting not to pay for my wife’s meal.Nobody came.After 15 minutes,I asked to see the manager.The head waiter told us that you were on holiday.I complained again about the horrible cockroach.He told me Janet had finished work.He didn’t believe my story and gave me a bill for three meals.I argued with him but force to pay. The waitress Janet,was always friendly,but I would like an apology from your impolite head waiter and a full refund for our meal.It cost $68.Until then,I will not be eating at your restaurant or recommending it to anyone. You can contact me at 742-3254 or through e-mail if you want more information. Thank you for your attention. Yours sincerely, Raymond Yuen 50.We learn from the text,before Sunday,Mr Yuen______. A.was satisfied with the restaurant B.was disappointed with the restaurant C.had to wait for his table D.rarely ate at the restaurant 解析：从文中可以看出，他写信给饭店的经理是在星期一，如果能得到圆满的解决最 早也只能在星期一。因此，他在星期天和 last Saturday这个问题解决之前肯定很生气，对饭 店表示失望。 答案：B 51.The head waiter didn’t believe Mr Yuen because______. A.the waitress hadn’t told him about what happened B.he believed that the cockroach was garlic C.he didn’t want to pay Mr Yuen back D.the manager was on holiday 解析：从文章中“He told me Janet had finished work.He didn’t believe my story and gave me a bill for three meals.”这两句话可以判断出 the waitress 并没有把事情告诉 the head waiter。 答案：A 52.What does Mr Yuen want to pay for now? A.Nothing. B.Two meals. C.Three meals. D.Only the drinks. 解析：从文章中“I would like an apology from your impolite head waiter and a full refund for our meal.”这句话的说明我们可以推断出：他不仅要得到道歉，而且要饭店归还所付的 饭费。 答案：A 53.Mr Yuen demanded that Mr Price______. A.say sorry to his family B.let the head waiter stop working in the restaurant C.get the head waiter to say sorry D.get the head waiter and Janet to sat sorry 解析：该题为细节题。根据“I would like an apology from your impolite head waiter”这 段文字可以知道答案。 答案：C C It was a day to celebrate if your family had put most of its money in a bank.You will get more money back because of a recent rise in interest rates（利率）. On October 29,for the first time in nine years,the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) raised interest rates.The rate for one-year renminbi deposits（存款） was increased from 1.98 per cent to 2.25 per cent.And the rate for one-year renminbi loans（贷款） account went up from 5.31 per cent to 5.58 per cent.Longer term rates saw higher increases. So what are interest rates?Banks offer some money to encourage people to keep their savings in a savings account（储蓄账户） ,and ask more money in return if you borrow money from them.The percentages of the extra money are the interest rates. If your parents have borrowed money from banks to pay for houses or cars,the interest rates rise was not good news. An increase in the interest rates on a loan means the borrower will need to repay more to the bank.For example,a person who borrowed 10,000 yuan from the bank had to return 10,531 yuan before the interest rise.But after the interest rates are increased,he has to pay extra 27 yuan per year. The rise came following a great demand for the cooling of the over-heating Chinese economy.For several years,pushed by a huge investment and construction projects,the country has the fastest economic growth in the world.But this can be damaging just as it is when a person grows too fast and can no longer fit their clothes.It is hoped that with a higher interest rate people will act more cautiously and take less risks when borrowing money. “The rate rise will help the economy to cool down.It will reduce investment in unnecessary industrial and “construction projects，”said Su Ning,deputy governor（副行长）of the PBOC. 54.If we deposit 1000 RMB in the bank for one year,how much can we get after October 29? (The tax rate on interest rates is 20%.) A.21.6. B.13.68. C.15.84. D.18. 解析：该题为计算题。1000×2.25%×80%=18(元)。 答案：D 55.What is the purpose of the rise in the interest rates? A.To attract greater investment. B.To make people earn more money. C.To carry out construction projects. D.To cool down the over-heating Chinese economy. 解析：该题为细节题。根据文章中“The rise came following a great demand for the cooling of the over-heating Chinese economy.”这句话可以判断出答案。 答案：D 56.By saying “this can be damaging just as it is when a person grows too fast and can no longer fit their clothes”the writer ______. A.warns that if the economy grows too rapidly,it will cause trouble B.warns us that industry will suffer a loss C.advises us to buy bigger clothes when we are young D.advises us not to grow too fast 解析：理解该句话的意思，要掌握关键词 damage。此处用比喻打比方说明了经济增长 过快也会带来很多方面的问题。 答案：A 57.Which of the following is NOT a result of the increase in the interest rates on a loan? A.People will make wiser investments. B.People will need to repay more to the bank. C.People will borrow more money to invest in their business. D.People will be careful of taking money from banks to expand their business. 解析：该题为细节判断题。根据文章中“It is hoped that with a higher interest rate people will act more cautiously and take less risks when borrowing money.”这句话的意思可以判断出: 人们不会盲目地大量举债来进行投资。 答案：C D The baby boy,born at two minutes past midnight Thursday in a Beijing hospital,counted China’s 1.3 billionth citizen and the date,January 6,2005,became the 1.3 Billion Population Day of China. With 3600 grams and 52 cm,the boy is in good condition.So far,the boy has no name.His mother is Lan Hui in her 31 with the Shell Group of Companies and the boy’s father is one staff from Air China. “I am very happy,and I am the happiest man in the world,”the boy’s father said. Gu Xiulian,Vice-Chairperson of the NPC Standing Committee and President of the ACWF,visited the hospital to see the new coming citizen.Zhang Weiqing,director of National Population and Family Planning Commission(NPEPC) of China,awarded him the certificate and gifts. According to the data from National Bureau of Statistics(统计 ) of China,the population in China mainland would reach 1 299 880 000 by the end of 2004,with a daily net increase of 20 800 on average.Based on this statistics,on January 6,this population would top at 1.3 billion.NPFPC had determined in advance that the first baby born in this hospital after midnight would be the symbolic 1.3 billionth Chinese. On the same day,more than 20 000 other babies were added to China’s population list. The nation’s population policy over the past 25 years has contributed to balanced development,delaying the date of the landmark figure by four years. 58.The baby is regarded as China’s 1.3 billionth citizen because______. A.our population was just one less than 1.3 billion before his birth B.he was the first baby China had on January 6,2005 C.he was lucky enough to be born at the right time and place D.he was the healthiest of all born on the same day 解析：“NPFPC had determined in advance that the first baby born in this hospital after midnight would be the symbolic 1.3 billionth Chinese.”这句话的意思是：国家计生委提前决 定，午夜后在这家医院第一个出生的婴儿将象征性地被指定为第 13亿个中国人。由此可以 推断出只有在恰当的地点，恰当的时间出生的婴儿才可能成为幸运儿。 答案：C 59.The baby’s birth is worth so much attention because ______. A.1.3 billion is a landmark figure in China’s population statistics B.1.3 billion is a turning point in China’s population growth C.the birth symbolizes China’s success in family planning D.the birth makes China’s population large enough for celebration 解析：根据文章最后一段话的意思可以推断出这个数字是中国人口计划的一个里程碑 式的数字。 答案：A 60.Which of the following statements is correct according to the statistical data? A.In 2004 China had 20 800 babies born on an average day. B.China’s population reached 1.3 billion by the end of January 5. C.The exactly 1.3 billionth citizen should be born on January 5. D.China’s actual population became over 20 000 larger on January 6. 解析：该题为细节判断题。根据文章倒数第二段可以知道答案。 答案：D 第Ⅱ卷（共 20分） 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 20分） 第一节：短文改错（共 10小题，每小题 1分） 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断。如无错误，在该行右 边横线上划一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正： 该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用 斜线划掉。 该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。 The Chinese diet is consider to be the healthiest 61.______ in the world.It contains lots of fruit and vegetables. 62.______ It’s high at fibre and low in sugar and fat.But 63.______ the western diet contains too many fat and sugar 64.______ in form of creams, cakes and so on. 65.______ Because this, westerners very easily 66.______ put weight.As a result, scores of people 67.______ die for heart illness.Some suffer from bad teeth. 68.______ So the doctor suggests us not 69.______ to do that, we’d better to eat our healthy food. 70.______ 答案与解析： 61.consider→considered is considered为被动语态。 62.√ 63.at→in be high in or be rich in 表富含。 64.many→much much 修饰不可数名词 fat and sugar。 65.in 后加 the 66.Because后加 of because of 为固定短语。 67.put 后加 on put on weight 增肥。 68.die for→die of die of heart illness死于心脏病。 69.suggests→advises advise sb.not to do sth.为固定短语。 70.去掉 better 后的 to had better 后加动词原形。 第二节：书面表达（满分 10分） 假设你是李华，你给东南亚的网友发 e-mail询问东南亚国家遭受海啸袭击后的家园重 建的情况，并且向网友报告你们学校为东南亚国家捐钱捐物的情况。 活动 内容 捐钱 捐献平时积攒的零用钱，多者达 200元 捐物 捐献自己穿小了的但是还比较新的衣物 义演 举行演唱会，动员市民捐献 上交 把收集的钱物上交政府，统一送往受灾国家 注意：1.文章的开头和结尾已经给出; 2.词数：110左右（不包括已给出的起始句） To: Tom@yahoo.com From:Lihua@China.com Subject:What we are doing for you. Hi,Tom! I am e-mailing you to know... 参考答案： From:Lihua@China.com Subject:What we are doing for you. Hi,Tom! I am e-mailing you to know how you are getting along with rebuilding your hometown after the terrible seaquake struck your country.Now we are doing what we can to help you.We are encouraged to give away some of our pocket money,and some have given away as much as 200 RMB.We also give away some of our clothes,which are new although they are a little too small for us.Besides,we go to the street to hold parties singing and dancing to collect money from people.In the end we give money and clothing collected to the government,and they will be sent to some Southeastern Asian countries as soon as possible. Keep in touch! Good luck! Li Hua from China