0 0 类别 : 试卷

高中同步测控优化训练（十六） 期末试卷(B卷) 第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共 80分） 第一部分：听力（共两节,满分 15分） 第一节（共 5小题,每小题 1.5分） 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 M:Do people drive on the right in England? W:No, you mustn’t drive on the right there. 1.What are they talking about? A.How to drive a car. B.Driving in England. C.You mustn’t drive. 答案：B W:What I like about this city is its variety of cultural activities. M:Me,too. 2.What does the man mean? A.There are really too many activities for him. B.He also enjoys the city’s cultural offerings. C.He knows that the woman likes living in the city. 答案：B W:That was quite a game.The stadium was really full. M:And being there in person was much more fun than watching the game on TV. 3.What had the two speakers been doing? A.Playing a game. B.Attending a game. C.Watching a game on TV. 答案：B M:Lily,did you happen to take the empty bottles back to the store? W:I got Lucy to do it. 4.What happened to the bottles? A.Lucy returned them. B.They were stored. C.Lily returned them. 答案：A M:Where should I change and leave my clothes? W:There is a locker room right past the information desk and main exercise room. 5.Where does this conversation most probably take place? A.In a hospital. B.In a department store. C.In a gym. 答案：C 第二节（共 5小题,每小题 1.5分） 听下面 2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第 6段对话，回答第 6~7题。 W:George,how would you like to take over my newspaper route? M:You don’t want it,Jill? W:No,I’m tired of getting up at five thirty every morning.Besides,I’ve got a new job at the supermarket,starting next week. M:How much money can I get? W:About $30 a week. M:Not bad.At what time do I have to get up? W:At five thirty.But on Sundays you can sleep until six thirty. M:Five thirty?Six thirty?I don’t need money that badly! But let me ask my sister...Perhaps we can share the work. 6.Why does Jill want to give up her newspaper route? A.Because she doesn’t like getting up so early. B.Because she has got a new job. C.Because she will go to college. 答案：B 7.Who do you think George may ask to deliver the newspaper? A.He may ask his sister to do it. B.He may ask Jill to share the paper route with him. C.He may ask his sister to share the paper route with him. 答案：C 听第 7段对话，回答第 8~10题。 M:Hi,Laura,have you made any New Year’s resolutions? W:Just the usual.I’d like to lose some weight,and I want to save some money. M:Come on! Everybody makes those resolutions! W:I know,Tiger.Well,I hope I’ll get a good job after I graduate this summer,but that’s not a resolution.I’m going to work harder.How about you? M:I stopped smoking last July.That was last year’s promise to myself. W:So what do you want to do this year? M:I want to start getting more exercise.I have to lose weight,so I’d like to join a health club. W:Me,too.Jerry told me he’d like to treat himself a really nice vacation. M:Oh?Where did he think he would go? W:Might go to a quiet beach in New Zealand,or go fishing in Australia.He hasn’t made up his mind yet. 8.What do both of the two speakers want to do in the coming new year? A.To save some money. B.To work harder. C.To lose weight. 答案：C 9.What did Tiger do last year? A.He joined a health club. B.He stopped smoking. C.He got a good job. 答案：B 10.Who wants to have a nice vacation? A.Laura. B.Tiger. C.Jerry. 答案：C 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35分） 第一节：单项填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。 11.Mr Smith is ill,so Mr Black is teaching his class______. A.in place B.to take place C.instead D.instead him 解析：instead常放在句尾，表示“而是”。 答案：C 12.—How much did he charge you for the help? —______. A.No one B.Nothing C.Not anything D.None 解析：none回答 how many和 how much的问题。 答案：D 13. —How often do you eat out? —______,but usually once a week. A.Have no idea B.It depends C.As usual D.Generally speaking 解析：此处的意思是“不确定，得看情况而定”。 答案：B 14.With the horse______a big tree,he lay on the ground,______into the sky. A.tied to;looking up B.tied with;looked up C.tying to;looking up D.tying with;looking up 解析：“tie...to...”为固定词组，“把……系/拴到……上”，且与 horse有被动关系， 应用 tied to;第二个空，looking up作伴随状语。 答案：A 15.Can you believe ______little children eat______much food? A.so;so B.so;such C.such;such D.such;so 解析：第一个空后 children是可数名词复数，所以 little是“小”的意思，应用 such修 饰;第二个空much是“多”的意思，用 so修饰。 答案：D 16.Tom hopes to become a friend of ______shares his interests. A.whoever B.whomever C.who D.anyone 解析：whoever=anyone who，用来引导名词性从句，作 of的宾语，同时 whoever又在 从句中作主语，所以不能用whomever。 答案：A 17.Your idea______a good one. A.sound B.sounds C.hears D.is heard 解析：此句考查 sound作为连系动词的用法。sound作连系动词后可接名词、形容词和介 词短语。 答案：B 18.—Look,someone is coming.Who______it be? —It______be the headmaster. A.can;can B.may;may C.can;may D.may;can 解析：在疑问句中表推测用 can，陈述句中用may。 答案：C 19.What kept you from coming on time?You are supposed______here half an hour earlier. A.to have arrived B.to arrive C.to be arriving D.having arrived 解析：“be supposed to have done”表示“本应该做而没有做”。 答案：A 20.—I don’t think he is right,______? —______.I agree with you. A.is he;Yes B.is he;No C.isn’t he;Yes D.isn’t he;No 解析：I don’t think后面的反意疑问句，应用 is he。根据答语“I agree with you”,第二空 应填No，表示“是的，他不对”。 答案：B 21.The price______,because of the cold weather,but it may go down somehow. A.went down B.will go down C.has gone down D.was going down 解析：根据句意“价格已降下来了，但我认可它有可能会反弹上来”，说明价格下降 与现在有关。应用现在完成时。 答案：C 22.______the population is,______the environments will be polluted. A.The more;the more serious B.The larger;the more seriously C.The smaller;the more serious D.The smaller;the more seriously 解析：根据句子的意思：人口越多，环境污染就会越严重。表示人口的多少，在英语中 用 large和 small来修饰;第二个空应该用副词来修饰动词。 答案：B 23.One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow,and______. A.the other is white B.the other white C.another white D.another is white 解析：此题考查 the other和 another的区别。the other是两者中的另一个，而 another是 一个没有范围限制的另一个，又一个。此题中“board”木板有两面，另一面应用 the other， 前面谓语用的是 should be，所以不能用 is，只有省略。 答案：B 24.Rather than______,he prefers______at home. A.go out;to stay B.going out;stay C.going out;staying D.go out;staying 解析：本句考查“prefer to do sth.than do sth.”结构。 答案：A 25. Most people agree that the present role of women has already affected U.S.society.______it has affected the traditional role of men. A.Above all B.In all C.At most D.At last 解析：above all的意思是“首先;尤其;最重要的是”。in all意思是“总共”;at most意思 是“至多”;at last意思是“最后”。 答案：A 第二节：完形填空（共 20小题，每小题 1分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处的最 佳选项。 By my third day in the hospital,I realized Owen didn’t visit.I couldn’t understand 26 my best friend wouldn’t come to see me.Struggling against the 27 ,I called his 28 .His mom answered,and when I asked for Owen,she got 29 .“He’s not here right now,”she said.I thought it was 30 that she didn’t tell me where he was or 31 to have him call me.But I was so weak,I just let it 32 .I found out later that Owen’s mom telephoned my parents right after we rang 33 .My phone call really made her 34 ,and she 35 they talk to me.Later that night,my mom 36 .Did I remember drinking?Did I remember being in a car?I had 37 what she was talking about,so she finally told me the news:I’d hit a tree.Owen,in the 38 seat,was thrown from the car and killed instantly.The only reason I’d lived was because of my 39 . My first 40 was of shock.I’d been drink-driving?Hit a tree?Killed Owen?I felt like the 41 person in the world.Even after I was able to 42 several weeks later,I didn’t want to eat,I didn’t want to talk.I just 43 at the wall in my 44 and cried.The only person I wanted to see was Owen.I didn’t feel like 45 with any of my old friends. 26.A.if B.whether C.why D.how 解析：从下文作者往 Owen家打电话，可以知道作者是在疑虑为什么 Owen没有来看 他。 答案：C 27.A.nurse B.doctor C.pain D.wound 解析：pain指精神上的痛苦。 答案：C 28.A.company B.house C.school D.office 解析：从下文Owen的妈妈接的电话可以断定应选 B项。 答案：B 29.A.quiet B.sad C.calm D.surprised 解析：从Owen的妈妈的回答语中可以判断出她的语气。 答案：A 30.A.unfair B.wrong C.strange D.unnecessary 解析：从下文可以知道，作者由于车祸失去了记忆，这时感到非常奇怪。 答案：C 31.A.permit B.allow C.offer D.refuse 解析：offer to do sth.主动提出做某事。 答案：C 32.A.down B.alone C.be D.go 解析：let it go 意思是“不要再多说多问，也就这样吧!”。作者当时身体非常虚弱，也 就没有追问。 答案：D 33.A.up B.off C.out D.back 解析：ring off挂断电话。 答案：B 34.A.anxious B.shocked C.disappointed D.excited 解析：作者的电话使得Owen的妈妈的情绪很焦虑。 答案：A 35.A.hoped B.wished C.insisted D.ordered 解析：Owen的妈妈认为我的父母应该给我说这件事。 答案：C 36.A.went by B.came by C.called back D.sent for 解析：come by 从旁边走过。 答案：B 37.A.understood B.doubted C.wondered D.no idea 解析：由于作者失去了记忆，对妈妈所谈的情况一无所知。 答案：D 38.A.passenger B.driver C.front D.spare 解析：从上下文的语境来看，Owen应该是坐在 passenger seat上。 答案：A 39.A.doctor B.friend C.seat-belt D.luck 解析：由于作者系了安全带从而保全了生命。 答案：C 40.A.thought B.reaction C.action D.idea 解析：听完这些事情后的反应。 答案：B 41.A.luckiest B.worst C.happiest D.most lonely 解析：对自己酒后驾车导致朋友死亡这件事的忏悔与自责。 答案：B 42.A.stand up B.get over C.go home D.eat out 解析：从下文得知是回到了家。 答案：C 43.A.stared B.looked C.glanced D.glared 解析：stare at 的意思是“盯着，凝视”，这是作者的情绪所致。 答案：A 44.A.sickroom B.office C.bedroom D.dormitory 解析：回到了家，自然就应该选择 bedroom。 答案：C 45.A.to hang about B.to hang around C.hanging up D.hanging out 解析：hang about和 hang around意思一样，都表示“闲逛，徘徊”;hang up的意思是 “悬挂;挂断电话”;hang out的意思是“居住;呆”。 答案：D 第三部分：阅读理解（共 15小题，每小题 2分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 A How many words one uses can not be measured exactly.However,Professor Seashore concluded that first graders entered school with at least 24 000 words and added 5000 each year so that they leave high school with at least 80 000.These figures( 数字 ) are for recognition vocabulary(词汇),the words we understand when we read or hear them,which are more than our active vocabulary,the words we use in speaking and writing. Using the words you recognize in reading will help get them into your active vocabulary.In your reading,pay attention to these words,especially when the subject is one that you might well write or talk about.Underline or make a list of words that you feel a need for and look up the ones you are not sure of in a dictionary.And then before very long find a way to use some of them.Once you know how they are pronounced and what they mean,you can safely use them. 46.How many words does one use? A.Nobody can answer the question. B.No one knows for sure but Prof.Seashore. C.Not everyone can tell the exact number. D.People can’t give an exact answer,not even Prof.Seashore. 解析：D符合客观情况。 答案：D 47.Prof.Seashore concluded that it takes a first-grader______years to increase his vocabulary from 24 000 to 80 000. A.12 B.10 C.8 D.5 解析：（80 000-24 000）÷5000=11.2年。A项最接近。 答案：A 48.According to Prof.Seashore,______. A.one has at least 80 000 recognition words B.recognition words can become active ones C.one’s recognition vocabulary consists of active words and non-active ones D.one’s active words grow with his recognition ones 解析：文章第二自然段第一句即为答案。 答案：B 49.One way suggested by the writer to increase our active vocabulary is that we should______. A.look up a dictionary for more new words and keep them in our note B.read and recognize the words we will need and add them into our list of active vocabulary C.keep well in touch with more recognition words and keep using them after grasping their pronunciation and meaning D.read more,write more and use more 解析：作者建议所用方法为：阅读并认知所需要的单词并把它们加入到现有的词汇表 里。 答案：B 50.According to the passage,an important step leading to the correct use of vocabulary is______. A.to extend the list of the active words B.to look up a dictionary for necessary words often C.to know your subject well D.to grasp the correct pronunciation and meaning of the words to be used 解析：文章最后一句即为答案。 答案：D B A study of a university in Shanghai had found that many of the students there are using a quote（引语）from the Italian poet Dante as a kind of motto.The study of Fudan University,one of China’s top universities,of 489 students,found that 82 had chosen Dante’s “Follow your own path and don’t worry about what others say”as their motto,out of 278 people who said they had a motto.This was followed by “Believe yourself”and “Self-improvement without stop.” Students also expressed a common hope for greater understanding and care and said they were always ready to give a hand to those in need. Some researchers think that mottoes can play an important part in children’s growth and they say that a good motto can help children develop a better character. 51.The study shows______. A.what poems are popular B.how many students like the motto “Believe yourself.” C.which university should have mottoes D.the majority of the students like to choose their favorite mottoes 解析：该题为推理判断题。通过对比调查的人数和有自己格言的学生的人数可以看出， 大部分学生拥有自己喜爱的格言。 答案：D 52.Of the students asked,______students have mottoes. A.about 57% B.about 16% C.about 78% D.about 8% 解析：该题为计算题。 (278/479)×100计算的结果和A项的数字相符。 答案：A 53.The motto “Self-improvement without stop”shares the similar meaning with______. A.growing by oneself continuously B.making oneself better and perfect continuously C.going on to improve rapidly D.becoming better without having a break 解析：该格言的意思是“完善自我，永不停止”。 答案：B 54.The best title for the passage should be______. A.Students and Poet B.Mottoes and Learning C.Mottoes and Character Developing D.Understanding Care 解析：该题为主旨大意题。从文章最后一段的评论来看，文章旨在说明个人格言和性格 培养的关系。 答案：C 55.What do we know from the passage? A.The students want to be understood and cared and are willing to help. B.The students want to understand themselves deeper with a motto chosen. C.The students need help and care greatly. D.The students believe they understand mottoes better than others. 解析：该题为推理判断题。格言是个人心声的流露，这也可以从文章第二段看出来。 答案：A C During the 19th century,scientists found that when certain parts of a person’s brain were injured,he would lose the power to do certain things.And so,people thought that each part of the brain does a different job.But modern research has discovered that this is not so,for it is not easy to show exactly what each part of the brain does. In the past fifty years there has been a great increase in the amount of research done on the brain.Scientists have found out that the way the brain work is not so simple as people in general may think.Chemists tell us that about 100 000 chemical changes take place in the brain every second.Some recent researches also suggest that we can remember everything that happens to us.We may not be able to think of the things we have heard and seen,but it is all kept there in the storehouse of the human mind. Earlier scientists thought that the power of one’s brain got weaker and weaker as one grew older.But it is now thought that that’s not true.As long as the brain is given plenty of exercise,it keeps its power.It has been proved that an old person who has always been active in the mind has a quicker mind than a young person who has only done physical work without using much of his brain. 56.In the last century,scientists found that a person would lose the power to do certain things______. A.when he had drunk too much B.if certain parts of his brain were hurt C.after he did a quite different job D.if he had been greatly frightened 解析：此题考查细节理解。文章第一句是答案所在。 答案：B 57.Scientists today are still unable to show exactly______. A.how many chemical changes take place in the brain each second B.whether each part of the brain does the same work C.what each part of the brain is doing D.which part of the brain is the most important 解析：从文中第一段得知，在 19世纪人们认为大脑中每个区域都有不同的功能，但现 代科学研究表明并不是那样，所以现在科学家们不能明确地指出大脑中每个区域的确切功 能。 答案：C 58.It has been found that the brain usually works______. A.in a fairly complicated(复杂) way B.a little now and a little then C.without any rest all day long D.in a very simple way 解析：此题考查第二段段落大意。第二句是主题句（topic sentence），因此答案为A。 答案：A 59.Which of the following is NOT true? A.Scientists are working hard to solve(解决)the mysteries of the brain. B.As many as six million changes take place in the brain every minute. C.A young man doing physical labour is sure to have a much slower mind. D.Even an old man may have a quick mind only if his brain is given much exercise. 解析：此题是判断是非题。文章第三段中说到“积极思维的老人比只干体力活而不动脑 的年轻人反应更快”，而 C选项的意思是“从事体力劳动的年轻人一定反应迟钝”，不符 合原文。 答案：C 60.The more work our brains have,______. A.the less result we will gain B.the more tired they will feel C.the weaker their power will get D.the more work they are able to do 解析：此题考查深层含义，第三段第三句说“脑子只要得到锻炼，就会保持其能力”。 由此可推知答案为D。 答案：D 第Ⅱ卷(共 20分) 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 20分） 第一节：短文改错（共 10小题，每小题 1分） 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右 边横线上划一个勾（√ ）;如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按照下列情况改正： 该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜 线划掉。 该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错误的不要改。 How much times do you spend with your parents? 61.______ When did you last tell them what is on your mind? 62.______ Your parents are your dearest people in the world 63.______ when you are young.And they always care of you 64.______ deep.But even though many children still love 65.______ their mum and dad,families may become more close 66.______ as you get older.The end of the year is a time for families 67.______ to get together.Have you ever thought what you can 68.______ show your parents that you love them?Find chance 69.______ and do something for them or to have a sincere talk with 70.______ them.If you can do this,your parents will be very happy. 答案： 61.times →time 62.is→was 63.2 64.of →for 65.deep→deeply 66.more→less 67.you→they 68.what→how 69.find和 chance间加 a 70.去掉 to 第二节：书面表达（满分 10分） 一位中学生在自己的班级进行了调查（survey）。下面是对部分学生调查的统计表。请 根据该表写一篇题目为 “Reports on the Survey about Our School Uniform”的报告。 Groups Opinions Percentage Reason A Like 55 很酷;符合学生的年龄特征;整洁;显示平等 B Dislike 35 不舒服;颜色不好;不好看，款式过时;单调 C No idea 10 注意：1.报告必须包括表中的主要内容，可以是适当增加细节，使内容连贯; 2.词数：100左右。 参考词汇：fashion 时髦 cool酷的 Reports on the Survey about Our School Uniform I did a survey about our school uniform._______________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： I did a survey about our school uniform.I asked some of my classmates what they thought of our uniform. The majority of them like it.55% of the students say it looks fashionable and the color is nice.They think it is neat and tidy and suites the students.In some student’s opinion,when wearing our school uniform,we feel equal with each other and don’t need to follow fashion. However,some students,about 35%,don’t like the school uniform.Some of them feel it uncomfortable and the color is dull.Besides,some consider it old-fashioned,which shows no personality of the students. The rest of the students have no idea about it.