0 0 类别 : 试卷

同步测控优化训练(三) Unit 2 Healthy eating(自主测控卷) 班级： 姓名： 得分： 测控导航 类别 内 容 单词补丁 diet n.&vi.日常饮食 ,节食 ;balanced adj.平衡的 ;sign n.招牌 ,签名 ;research n.&vi.研究;competition n.竞赛;amount n.数量;limited adj.有限的;benefit n.利 益,v.有利于;combine v.(使)联合,item n.项目,条款 重点短语 be full of 充满;be tired of 厌烦;be amazed at 对……感到惊讶;throw away 扔 掉;get away with(做坏事)不受惩罚 ;tell lies 说谎;get rid of 摆脱;earn one's living 谋生;in debt 欠债;glare at 怒目而视;cut down 削减 主要句型 1.Nothing could have been better. 2.Suddenly he saw his friend Li Maochang hurrying by. 3.He couldn't have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies. 4.Why don't you sit down and try a meal? 5.I do have to rest a lot. 语法 情态动词的用法(Ⅱ) ought to/ought not to 写作 Survey List making 共同基础平台（90分钟,100分） 第Ⅰ卷(三部分,共 80分) 第一部分：听力（共两节,满分 15分） 第一节（共 5小题;每小题 1.5分,共 7.5分） 听下面 5段对话。每段对话有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the woman mean? A.She wanted the bakery to bake the cake. B.She baked the cake herself. C.The bakery made it for her. 2.What does the woman mean? A.Only a few strawberries will be eaten at lunch. B.It's almost time for lunch. C.There are just enough strawberries for lunch. 3.What're these people discussing? A.Their wine grapes. B.Their wine industry. C.Their grape trees. 4.Is eating fat meat bad for the woman's health? A.No,I don't think so. B.Yes,it is. C.I don't know. 5.What does the woman advise the man to eat? A.Eat more sweets. B.Eat a lot of meat. C.Eat more vegetables and fruit. 第二节（共 5小题;每小题 1.5分,共 7.5分） 听下面 2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每 小题 5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6段对话,回答第 6~7题。 6.Where does this conversation probably take place? A.At a coffee shop. B.At a cinema. C.At a museum. 7.What does the woman order? A.White coffee. B.Black coffee. C.Tea. 听第 7段独白,回答第 8~10题。 8.What kind of people is the exercise planned for? A.The fat people. B.Husbands and wives. C.The busy people. 9.What is unique about their exercise plan? A.The exercise can be done almost anywhere. B.The exercise can be done by sick people. C.The exercise is free of charge. 10.When will you feel better? A.In one year. B.In two months. C.In one month. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节,满分 35分) 第一节：单项填空（共 15小题;每小题 1分,共 15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合空白处的最佳选项。 11.— I return the dictionary within three days? —No, you .You keep it for five days. A.May;needn't;will B.Can;mustn't;would C.Must;don't have to;can D.Shall;can't;should 12.In those days,the old woman sit at the gate for hours,waiting for her son to return from the front. A.will B.should C.would D.were going to 13.Why didn't you tell me there was no meeting today?I have driven all the way here through the heavy snow. A.needn't B.can't C.mustn't D.couldn't 14.—I didn't go to work yesterday afternoon because my car broke down. —You mine.I wasn't using it. A.might borrow B.could have borrowed C.must have borrowed D.ought to borrow 15.—I promise that his daughter get a nice present on her birthday. —Will it be a big surprise to her? A.should B.must C.would D.shall 16.—Can you see what the teacher has written on the blackboard? —No.I think I need to have my eyes and perhaps I need glasses. A.to examine;wear B.to examine;to wear C.examined;to wear D.examined;wearing 17.It was hot weather that he went for a swim. A.such a B.such C.very D.very a 18.That's lots of people in China have white teeth. A.what;healthy B.how;health C.why;healthy D.that;health 19.Our teacher advised us more English after class. A.to speak B.speak C.speaking D.spoke 20.Take it easy.There is . A.serious nothing B.nothing seriously C.nothing really serious D.nothing serious really 21.The book four maps, three of Great Britain. A.contains;includes B.is containing;including C.includes;contains D.contains;including 22.Our teacher never looks tired.He is so full of . A.power B.force C.strength D.energy 23.Mother is supper and the rest of the family are sitting at the table it. A.preparing;prepared B.preparing;prepared for C.preparing for;preparing D.prepared for;preparing for 24.You should know that it much to make a hero. A.spends B.uses C.costs D.takes 25.I don't think you should ,you should eat more instead. A.put on weight B.lose weight C.put weight D.lose fat 第二节：完形填空（共 20小题;每小题 1分,共 20分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出能填入空白处的最 佳选项。 Northern Europeans spend a lot of time in their cold and cloudy winters planning their summer holidays.They are 26 of their healthy colour when they return home after 27 .They know that a certain amount of sunshine is 28 for their bodies and general health. A Swiss doctor,Auguste Rollier,made 29 use of the sun in his hospital at Leysin.Leysin is a small village high up in the Alps. The 30 of the sun with the greatest healing 31 are the infrared(红外线的 )and ultraviolet(紫外线的)rays.Dr Rollier 32 that sunlight,fresh 33 and good food cure a great many diseases. There were a large number of children in Dr Rollier's hospital.He decided to start a hospital school where sick children could 34 and at the same time continue to learn.It was not long before his school was 35 . In 36 ,wearing only shorts,socks and boots,the children 37 the hospital after breakfast.They carried small desks and chairs 38 their school books.Their teacher 39 th- em over the snow 40 they reached a slope (斜坡)which 41 the sun and was free from cold winds.There they set out their desks and chairs,and school began. 42 they wore hardly any clothes,Rollier's pupils were very seldom cold.That was because their bodies were full of 43 which they got from the 44 . Today 45 is not just one school in the sun.There are several in Switzerland,and there are similar ones in other places. 26.A.afraid B.proud C.full D.fond 27.A.school B.work C.winter D.the holiday 28.A.harmful B.good C.too much D.enough 29.A.full B.large C.small D.little 30.A.days B.seasons C.rays D.hours 31.A.power B.medicine C.food D.way 32.A.warned B.suggested C.hoped D.found 33.A.water B.fish C.vegetables D.air 34.A.be taught B.be cured C.play D.work 35.A.full B.empty C.setting up D.closed 36.A.hospital B.summer C.winter D.school 37.A.left B.returned C.went to D.stayed in 38.A.or B.without C.instead of D.as well as 39.A.sent B.led C.asked D.told 40.A.when B.after C.until D.just as 41.A.had B.was near C.faced D.was far from 42.A.Although B.If C.Since D.When 43.A.clothes B.strength C.blood D.energy 44.A.food B.sun C.exercises D.hospital 45.A.it B.this C.that D.there 第三部分：阅读理解（共 15小题;每小题 2分,共 30分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）,中选出最佳选项。 A The Key to Your Health A car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you.Eating the right kind of food is very important.It can help your body grow strong to take care of what you eat. There are four main food groups altogether.The dairy group has food like milk,cheese and sour milk.The other three groups are the meat and fish group,the fruit and vegetable group,and the bread and rice group.Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups.With all these food together,you will be given enough energy during the day. It is easy to get into bad eating-habits.You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time.Or you may not have time for a good lunch.It may seem easy to.But you will find yourself tired in these days and you can not think quickly. Watching what you eat will help your body remain healthy and strong.It is also good to take some exercise.It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air.Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health. 46.Which of the following diets do you think is the best one? A.Corn,fish,cream and pork. B.Eggs,tomatoes and chicken. C.Milk,bread,cabbages and beef. D.Rice,beancurd,apples,fish and chicken. 47.Which of the following is a good eating habit? A.Going to school without any breakfast. B.Finishing your lunch in a very short time. C.Eating fish and chips for supper all the time. D.Having at least one food from all four groups in each meal. 48.In this passage the writer mainly tells us that . A.right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthy B.taking exercise can keep your body strong C.every person needs food to grow well D.enough energy helps people think more quickly 49.The underlined word “dairy” in the second paragraph means . A.the shop that sells milk and butter B.the food made out of cows such as milk and butter C.a farm where cows are kept D.a place where milk products are made 50.What does “watch” mean in the last paragraph? A.Look at. B.Look out. C.See. D.Take care of. B The food we eat seems to have a great effect on our health.Although science has made big steps in making food more fit to eat,it has,at the same time,made many foods unfit to eat.Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of human illness is related to food and forty percent of cancer is related to food as well.That food is related to illness is not a new discovery.In 1945,some researchers realized that things commonly used to keep colours in meats and other food additives caused cancer.Yet,these additives remain in our food,and it is difficult to know which things on the wrappings of foods are helpful or harmful.The additives which we eat are not all so direct.Farmers often give penicillin to their animals,and because of this,penicillin has been found in the milk of cows.Sometimes similar things are supplied to animals not for their health,but just to make a profit. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to get a higher price on the market.Although some countries have tried to control such things,the practice continues. 51.According to this passage,we can know . A.perhaps most of human illness is caused by what we eat B.perhaps most kinds of cancer are related to what people eat C.cancer was discovered in 1945 D.science has made food unfit to eat 52.Things that are used to keep colours in meats are . A.harmful B.useless C.helpless D.dangerous 53.All the additives . A.are bright and colourless B.are not bright and colourful C.have indirect effects on our health D.have direct effects on our health 54.People use additives . A.to make food more unfit to eat B.to improve the colour and taste of the food C.to change the colour of the food D.to take off the diseases of the food 55.Which of the following is not true? A.Some wrappings of food are harmful. B.Farmers try to make more money on the market by fattening their animals. C.“The practice continues” means “things are still going on like that”. D.We needn't take care of what we eat. C The quality of drinking water in Shanghai will meet European Union standard by 2010 and,a decade later,citizens in Shanghai will drink the best water in the world. These were the goals set out by the Shanghai Water Authority.With the city's population expected to increase only slightly and the economy to boom by 2020,Chen Yin,an official with the water authority,said Shanghai's water consumption will not increase from its present amount. Zhang Yue,director of the Urban construction Division under the Ministry of Construction,said,”Shanghai is the first city in the country to publicize these ambitions.They will not be easy to achieve.” He said water saving will help keep the sustainable development of China's economy. Saving one cubic meter of water means saving the city's infrastructure(基础设施)costs by 10 000 yuan.Last year,Shanghai saved 300 million cubic meters of water either from readjustment of industrial structure or the employment of new technology. “ The aim is to arouse public awareness of the seriousness of water shortages,”Chen said.”The abundant surface water and amount of rain of the city are so misleading that they result in improper use of water.” Shanghai lacks drinkable water.The Huangpu River,which supplies 80 percent of the city's drinkable water,is nearing exhaustion. The city,therefore,has been exploring new sources from the Yangtze River and growing forests along it to conserve quality water. Besides penning regulations,the authority is popularizing technology among the public to efficiently cut the amount of water used. At present,the city has 600 000 family toilets,each using 13 liters of water per flush.These are to be renovated(整修)to use only 9 liters of water per flush. The authority is renovating the first 200 toilets for households—at a cost of 40 yuan each. In three years,all the toilets will be renovated,which saves the city nearly 15 million yuan every year in water conservation. Another task the city is engaged in is the treatment of sewage(污水 )to improve the water environment. At present the city can only treat 44 percent of its daily 5.04 million tons of waste water.To meet the total demand,27 more sewage treatment factories are to be established with an estimated investment of 18 billion yuan. 56.The people in Shanghai get their daily water mainly from now. A.underground B.the Yellow River C.the Yangtze River D.the Huangpu River 57.The underlined words “the aim” here refer to . A.the quality of drinking water in Shanghai will meet European Union standard by 2010 B.citizens in Shanghai will drink the best water in the world by 2020 C.water saving will help keep the sustainable development of China's economy D.saving one cubic meter of water means saving the city's infrastructure costs by 10 000 yuan 58.The authority is renovating the first 200 toilets for households to . A.make people's living more convenient B.save drinkable fresh water C.ease employment pressure D.meet the total demand of water 59.The writer wrote the passage to . A.call on residents to save water in their daily life B.seek(寻找)ways to solve water shortage existing in Shanghai C.introduce Shanghai's advanced experience in improving the water environment D.show that citizens in Shanghai will have the best drinking water in the world 60.In the opinion of Zhang Yue,the real meaning of the action to publicize these ambitions is to make people know . A.it is not easy to achieve B.water shortage is very serious in China C.the importance of improving infrastructure D.economic development can't be separated with water supply 答 题 栏 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 第Ⅱ卷（共 20分） 第四部分：写作(共两节,满分 20分) 第一节：短文改错（共 10小题;每小题 1分,共 10分） 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断。如无错误,在该行右边 横线上划一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按照下列情况改正： 该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线 划掉。 该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。 One of the main purposes of newspapers are to provide news.If 61. you examine newspapers closely,you find that there are 62. all sort of news：accidents,floods,fires,wars,sports,books,etc. 63. The news cover everything that happens to people and 64. their surroundings.Sometimes there are news items which are very interesting. 65. A news report is usually very short,except it is very important, 66. and thus has a lot of information.It is also writing in short paragraphs. 67. The first paragraph is in the fact a summary of the news item.It 68. gives all the necessary information,what,when,where,how or 69. why.The other paragraphs give full details of a subject. 70. 第二节：书面表达(共 10分) 用英语写一则日记,要点如下： 5月 1日,星期三,晴。 时隔多年,与友人游西湖,发现西湖巨变。划船时看见西湖水比以前清了,甚至有些地方还 能看见湖底下的水草。花多了,树高了,道路也清洁了。 联想：由于国家重视治理污染,人们爱护名胜古迹,只要我们下决心,西湖会更好,会吸引 更多的中外游客。 注意：1.格式; 2.约 120个单词。 个性创新拓展 小组讨论： Work in groups and compare Chinese and Western fast food.Make a list of different kinds of fast food and try to decide whether it is junk food or not.Give reasons for your decision. 我的思路： Chinese fast food Is it healthy? Western fast food Is it healthy? Baozi I think baozi made of fried pork is junk food because it contains too much fat and does not give us the nutrients we need.However,baozi made of vegetables is healthy food. Pizza French fries Hamburgers I think pizza is junk food because it contains too much fat and not enough nutrients. French fries are not good for you.It is true that vegetables are full of minerals,but French fries contain too much fat. We should not eat hamburgers too often.They contain lots of fat and do not give us the nutrients we need. Unit 2　Healthy eating 自主测控卷 共同基础平台 听力原文及答案 （Text 1） M：What a beautiful cake！Did you bake it？ W：No，I had the bakery do it. （Text 2） M：May I please try some of these strawberries？ W：Not now，there are barely enough for lunch. （Text 3） M：These look like good grapes. W：They taste sour now，but the wine we make from them should be just fine. （Text 4） W：I like eating fat meat. M：Oh dear！It’s not good for the fat persons like you. （Text 5） M：I’m getting older and older and something is always wrong with me. W：You should take enough exercise，eat more vegetables and fruit. （Text 6） M：Can I help you？ W：I want a cup of black coffee and an egg. M：Sorry，there is no egg here，can you change something else？ W：OK，is there apple pie？ M：Yes，how many do you want？ W：Two，please.And one ice cream，too. M：OK，please wait for a moment. （Text 7） Are you tired even before you start the day？Do you look and feel awake？When was the last time you ran in the park？The New York City exercise club can help.Our individualised plan of exercise fits into even the busiest schedule.It’s guaranteed to make you look and feel better within a month.This exercise club is different from other exercise clubs.We provide a book of exercises that you can do at home as well as in the club.There are even exercises for some people to do on the bus or on the train.We’re making a special offer to new members until the end of this month.If you join now，your husband or wife can also join at no additional cost.Membership must be renewed annually and fees are subject to change.We would like to help you feel better in just four short weeks.Join thousands of satisfied members who use our facilities in New York regularly.You won’t be disappointed. 1~5 CCABC　　　　6~10 ABCAC 11.解析：must用于一般疑问句中，用来征求对方的意见，意为“必须要……吗？”， 其否定回答可用 don’t have to 或 needn’t，表示“不必”之意。can用来表允许，意为“可 以”。 答案：C 12.解析：would用来表示过去的习惯，意为“过去往往……”。were going to表示未完 成的计划，意为“本来打算……”。 答案：C 13.解析：needn’t have done表示“做了不必要做的事情”。can’t have done表示对过去 情况的推测，意为“不可能发生了某事”。mustn’t have done无此用法。 答案：A 14.解析：could have done用于肯定句，意为“本来能够/可以……”，但事实上并未发 生。 答案：B 15.解析：shall用于肯定句，在第二人称或第三人称后，表“许诺”，意为“将会… …”。 答案：D 16.解析：第一空考查 have sth. done的用法。第二空考查 need的用法，need的主语是人 时，常构成以下搭配：need sth./need to do sth./need sb. do sth.。 答案：C 17.解析：本题考查不可数名词 weather 的用法。英语中的名词 weather， news，information， fun，work，music，health，luck，progress，advice，是人称雷打不动的十大金刚。也就是说， 不管它们前面的修饰语有多大的魅力，都不能使用不定冠词 a或 an。e.g. What important information you gave us！你给我们提供了多么重要的信息啊！ 答案：B 18.解析：why在此引导表语从句，并在从句中作原因状语。healthy是“健康的”意思。 答案：C 19.解析：advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”。 答案：A 20.解析：不定代词 something，anything，nothing等如有形容词作定语时，形容词应放 在不定代词之后。 答案：C 21.解析：本题考查 contain与 include的区别。contain作“含有”讲，不能用于进行时 态。“书中有 4幅地图”，侧重的是内容，contain在句中作谓语，因此第二空只好用介词 including。 答案：D 22.解析：energy意为“精力、活力”。 答案：D 23.解析：第一空表示“正在准备”，第二空表示“为……作好了准备”。 答案：B 24.解析：take意为“需要”，全句意为“你应当知道，成为英雄要付出很多”。 答案：D 25.解析：根据句意“相反你应该多吃”可知，“你”不应该“减肥”（lose weight）。 答案：B 26.解析：四个选项可以构成 be...of词组，但从句意上看，只有 B恰当，因为“他们以 有健康的肤色而自豪”。be fond of表示一种经常的喜欢。 答案：B 27.解析：应是过完“假日。” 答案：D 28.解析：一定数量的日光对身体“有益” be good for，而“有害”是 be harmful to 。C 、D两项与句意不符。 答案：B 29.解析：make full use of充分利用。 答案：A 30.解析：这里指太阳光线。 答案：C 31.解析：power为不可数名词，指“能力”“力”。healing power指治病能力。其余皆 不符合句意。 答案：A 32.解析：这里指经研究“发现”。 答案：D 33.解析：整句话意为“Dr Rollier发现阳光、新鲜空气和好的食物能够治好许多疾病”。 答案：D 34.解析：收留有病的孩子目的是为了“治病”。 答案：B 35.解析：满员。从短文后可看出这类学校很受欢迎。 答案：A 36.解析：在冬季，孩子们穿得少。 答案：C 37.解析：从下文可看出是“离开”医院。 答案：A 38.解析：既然是学生上课，那一定得带课本。as well as “也”。 答案：D 39.解析：lead sb. over领某人过……。 答案：B 40.解析：“直到……才……”，和上句连起来考虑：领着……直到……。 答案：C 41.解析：斜坡“朝阳”。 答案：C 42.解析：尽管学生穿得少，但很少得病。 答案：A 43.解析：energy指“精力、活力”，而 strength指“体力、力量”。 答案：D 44.解析：这种精力来自太阳。 答案：B 45.解析：表示存在的句型，从下文可得到提示。 答案：D 46.解析：本题属细节理解题。从文中第二段“Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups.”这句话可以看出，只有奶类、鱼肉类、蔬菜水果类和米面类四种 合理搭配才算是最佳饮食。 答案：C 47.解析：本题属细节理解题。从第三段可知A、B、C三项均为不良饮食习惯；文章第二 段“Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups.With all these food together，you will be given enough energy during the day.”这句话表明 D项为一种好的饮食 习惯。 答案：D 48.解析：本题属归纳总结题。在文章最后一段中作者告诉我们要注意饮食，加点适当 的锻炼，才能保持身体健康。选项 B、C、D都不全面。 答案：A 49.解析：本题属词义理解题，必须从上下文来理解。从第二段的第二句话“The diary group has food like milk，cheese and sour milk.”可以看出 milk，cheese和 sour milk都是奶 或奶制品。 答案：B 50.解析：watch此处意为“注意”即“take care of”。 答案：D 51.解析：根据第一段第三句话“Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of human illness is related to food...”可知只有A项是正确的。 答案：A 52.解析：从文章的第二段中可知正确答案是A。 答案：A 53.解析：从文章第二段中“The additives which we eat are not all so direct”，可知正确 答案是 C。 答案：C 54.解析：根据文章第一段第五句话中的“...that things commonly used to keep colours in meats and other food additives...”可知 B项是正确的。 答案：B 55.解析：D项与文章的观点是背道而驰的。 答案：D 56.解析：文章第七段告诉我们：上海 80%的城市饮用水来自黄浦江。 答案：D 57.解析：aim此处指“目标”，即上文提到的每节约一立方水相当于节约城市基础设 费用 1万元。 答案：D 58.解析：厕所改造也是为了节约饮用水。 答案：B 59.解析：作者在文章第一段首先点明了主题，即上海人将在 2010年饮用上最干净的 水。 答案：D 60.解析：从文中第三段可知。 答案：B 61.解析：句子的主语是 one，而不是 purposes或 newspapers。 答案：are→is 62.解析：前面是 if 引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来，主句应用将来时。 答案：第二个 you 后加will 63.解析：“各种各样的”，应用复数。 答案：sort→sorts 64.解析：句子的主语 news，是不可数名词。 答案：cover→covers 65.答案：√ 66.解析：except后用when引导宾语从句，表“除非当……时候”。 答案：it前加when 67.解析：此处应用被动语态。 答案：writing→written 68.解析：in fact是固定短语，意为“事实上”。 答案：去掉 fact前的 the 69.解析：此处指新闻的几个要素，应是并列关系，而不是选择关系。 答案：or→and 70.解析：指新闻的“主题”，应是特指概念。 答案：a→the 书面表达 One possible version： May 1st，　　　　　　　Wednesday　　　　　　　　Sunny Today some of my old friends and I went to the West Lake for an outing.It’s several years since we went there last time.Great changes have taken place there.Boating on the lake，we found the water much cleaner than before.In some places we could even see grass growing on the bottom of the lake.The roads are cleaner.We also found more flowers and tall trees.Today，people take more care of places of interest because our country has started to prevent pollution.So，I think if we are determined to keep this up， the West Lake will become even better one day.Certainly more and more Chinese and foreign visitors will go there.