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高三英语参考教案 Unit 16 Social and personal 一、教学目标与要求 通过本单元教学，学生应能熟练地运用表示“道歉”的常用语；复习动词 被动语态；了解西方国家兼职工作的由来和向他人寻求心理咨询的必要性。 二、教学重点与难点 1．重点词汇 gift, value, doubt, so long as, solve 2．重点句型 1)There is no doubt about the correct thing to do. 2)It is the duty of everyone in a work unit to report another worker to the manager if he/she does anything wrong, or tell lies. 3)I'm afraid it is quite common that people steal things from their work place. 4)There is no need to say anything to the other worker. 3．语法 被动语态 1)The rooms are being painted now. 2)A new hotel will be built in one month. 3)All the means have been tried, but it is still no use. 4)Supper had been prepared before they came back. 4．日常交际用语 1) I'm sorry… 2)I'm afraid… 3)I apologize 4)Never mind 5)That's allright/OK．6) Don't worry. 三、难点讲解 They value someone who leads an active life and is anxious to learn. A．value(用作动词)尊重、珍视(某人、某物)。例如： 1)I always value your advice.我总是尊重你的劝告。 2)I value your friendship very highly.我非常珍惜你的友情。 B．value(用作名词)价值；重要性；产值，应值的钱。例如： 1)The value of this book is much greater than its price.这本书的价值远远超过 它的价格。 2)Most people know the value of a good education.大多数人懂得良好教育的重 要性。 3)What's the value of that stamp now? 现在那枚邮票值多少钱？ 四、复习与检测 Ⅰ．选择填空。 1．----I stayed at a hotel while in New York. ----Oh, did you? You ______ with Tom: his house had empty rooms. A．could have stayed B．could stayed C．would stay D．must have stayed 2．Mike ______ be a policeman, for he's much too short. A．may B．can't C．must D．mustn't 3．----When ______ again? ----When he ______, I'll let you know. A．he comes；come B．will he come；will come C．he come；will come D．will he come；comes 4．When was you ______ had get-together with the soldiers? A．that it B．this it C．it that D．this that 5．The government wants to ______ farm prices at their present level. A．keep up B．take up C．stay up D．bring up 6．They were stuck in the snow, ______. A．to be cold and hungry B．cold and hungry C．being cold and hungry D．to feel cold and hungry 7．He drives ______ than you. A．fast and dangerous B．faster and more dangerous C．fast and dangerously D．faster and more dangerously 8．We left Chicago ______. A．last Friday, in the morning at seven B．at seven, last Friday in the morning C．in the morning at seven last Friday D．at seven in the morning last Friday 9．There's ______ on the phone for you, Mr Brown．I don't know him. A．John Smith B．a John Smith C．the John Smith D．one John Smith 10．He rang the number again, but failed ______ a connection. A．getting B．to get C．in getting D．to have got 11．Don't get up that ladder．It doesn't look ______. A．saved B．safe C．safety D．safely 12．Linda ______ go with us to the party, but she isn't very sure yet. A．must B．will C．can D．may 13．He ______ a book, and now he needs a holiday. A．wrote B．had written C．is writing D．has been writing 14．Our manager left for London this morning．I thought he ______ until next week. A．isn't going B．won't be going C．wasn't going D．hadn't gone 15．----Forgive me for making you stay late to type these letters, but I really need them for tomorrow. ---- ______. A．Don't worry about it B．I don't think so C．I don't care D．Thanks．It's nice of you to say that Ⅱ．完形填空。 For many years the United States and other nations used gold and silver as money． 16 money was used to stand for the holding(储备) of both silver and gold．The value of silver was limited to 17 of gold．Fifteen ounces(盎司) of silver had the 18 value of one ounce of gold．These values didn't change 19 after 1860 when mines in the west of the United States began to 20 large amounts of silver． 21 amounts of silver caused its price to 22 ．No longer would fifteen ounces of silver 23 one ounce of gold. In 1871 Germany declared that it would no longer 24 its paper money with silver． 25, it would use 26 gold．Other countries of Europe quickly 27 the same．The United States passed a law in 1873 that 28 the government 29 silver as money．Western silver producers protested(抗议)loudly and put much pressure on the 30 makers．Five years later a 31 law was passed．It said the government must 32 four and a half million ounces of silver each month．The new law 33 the amount of silver money．The country had two kinds of quite different 34 on the issue(发行) of silver money．Businessmen, 35 and other rich men wanted to 36 the use of silver money 37 it made the dollar 38 valuable．But farmers, labourers and other 39 men not only wanted silver money, they wanted an unlimited 40 of it. 16．A．Paper B．Silver C．Bank D．Maker 17．A．the one B．this C．that D．value 18．A．different B．same C．less D．more 19．A．at all B．even C．and D．until 20．A．produce B．make C．search D．dig 21．A．These extra B．This extra C．This another D．This other 22．A．fall B．raise C．change D．rise 23．A．do B．but C．be D．stand 24．A．pay for B．use C．pay D．help 25．A．But B．Yet C．However D．Instead 26．A．much B．just C．only D．less 27．A．looked B．had C．got D．did 28．A．stopped B．kept C．required D．sent 29．A．producing B．using C．refusing D．turning 30．A．money B．law C．silver D．gold 31．A．important B．active C．new D．useful 32．A．change B．buy C．pay D．sell 33．A．reduced B．increased C．cut D．kept 34．A．views B．actions C．plans D．decisions 35．A．silver producers B．bankers C．law makers D．farmers 36．A．continue B．refuse C．protect D．end 37．A．when B．that C．if D．because 38．A．more B．less C．even D．little 39．A．poor B．rich C．special D．ordinary 40．A．value B．trade C．supply D．give Ⅲ．阅读理解。 阅读下列短文，从每题四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A If you travel by air across the centre of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometres．These great forests are the oceans of trees．There are full of thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animals． However, the world's forests are getting smaller all the time．We are cutting down the trees because we need wood and we need more farm land．Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30 years．What will happen if they disappear? If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world．In a lot of places the new farm land will soon look like the old deserts．Crops will not grow there．It will not rain very often, and the weather will get very hot．Perhaps the climate of the world will change．This will be dangerous for everyone in the world．That is why we must take care of our forests． 41．The passage mainly tells us about ______． A．the importance of taking care of our forests B．the result of cutting down the trees C．the locations of great forests D．the reasons for forming the deserts 42．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Africa and South America are the oceans of trees. B．Forests are homes for different kinds of animals. C．Forests are usually several square kilometres large. D．Different plants can't be found in the same forest. 43．The need for more wood and more land results in ______. A．the change of the world climate B．the disappearance of many plants and animals C．more deserts and less farm land D．all of the above 44．What will happen in 20 or 30 years in some people's view? A．We'll have more and greater forests. B．We'll have enough land to surport our people． C．We'll have no forests like those in the centre of Africa. D．We'll have enough wood to do some cooking． 45．The writer thinks ______. A．it dangerous for everyone to cut down the forests B．it necessary for everyone to protect the forests C．it impossible for everyone to take care of the world D．it important for everyone to keep animals B Judo(柔道)and Karate(空手道)are sports for self-defence．They began in the eastern part of the world, but now many Americans enjoy them too．In fact, schools for teaching them have been opened all over the United States and Canada. Players in both sports use only their hands, arms, legs and feet．However, the two sports are quite different．In Karate, players hit each other with the open hand and with the closed fist(拳头)．They also use foot for kicking．In Judo, players are more likely to throw each other．Then they try to touch and pin(按住) each other down．They also move their arms and legs in large circles．Karate moves, on the other hand, are short and quick．Players stand away from each other．They only touch one another with quick punches(猛击) and kicks． Can a Karate player beat a Judo player? It depends on the players．One sport is not better than the other．They are both very good forms of self-defence．Both aim toward control of the mind and body．A wise old man in Japan had a good answer to the question．He said:“We don't say the other martial arts of soldiers are bad．The mountain does not laugh at the river because it is lowly, nor does the river speak ill of the mountain because it can't move about.” 46．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Judo and Karate are good sports． B．Many Americans enjoy Judo and Karate． C．The difference between Judo and Katate． D．One sport is not better than the other． 47．Which detail helps you to understand how to do Judo? A．Players throw each other. B．Players pin each other down. C．Players touch and move arms and legs in large circles. D．All of the above. 48．Which detail helps you understand how to do Karate? A．Players hit each other with open hands and closed fists. B．Players touch each other. C．Players use feet for kicking. D．Both A and C. 49．According to the passage, which of the following statements is correct? A．Players in Katate use only hands and feet. B．Players in Judo use only arms and legs. C．Players in both sports use only arms, legs, hands and feet. D．Players in both sports use only open hands and closed fists. 50．According to the wise old man in Japan, ______. A．Karate is better than Judo B．Judo is better than Karate C．both of them are better than military(军事)arts D．both of them are very good forms of self-defence Ⅳ．短文改错。 Dear Robert, Thanks for your letter of April 10th．How glad I was 51．______ when I get It．I'd be pretty happy to be your pen 52．______ friend．Now allow me to introduce me to you．I'm 53．______ a boy student aged seventeen, study in Senior Three 54．______ of Hongqi High School．I'm a monitor of my class. 55．______ I was to take the National Matriculation(入学)Tests 56．______ after over two months, that is, between July 7 and 9． 57．______ You know, I want very much to study medicine and 58．______ to be a doctor working for poor peasant that I try to 59．______ make full use of every hour and study far the night everyday. 60．______