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高三英语参考教案 Unit 8 A person of great determination 一、教学目标与要求 通过本单元教学，学生应能熟练地运用表示“向人道歉”的一些常用语； 复习一些动词时态；教育学生： When there is a will, there is a way． 二、教学重点与难点 1．重点词汇 check with, keep one's word, anyhow, turn to, ahead of, burst into tears, badly, shamed, on the point of 2．重点句型 1)There's no need for that． 2)Yes, it's as good as the new ones． 3)Well, in that case it'll do just as well． 4)At the boy's last remark, the bookseller looked at him curiously． 5)The ship would have sunk with all on board but for the efforts of the captain． 6)How the man pumped like crazy! 3．语法 复习动词：过去进行时、一般过去时和过去完成时 1)Mother was looking when I came in． 2)By ten o'clock, we had finished our homework． 3)They had a good time yesterday． 1)I'm sorry… 2)I apologize… 3)Please excuse me… 4)I'm afraid… 5)That's OK．6) Never mind． 三、难点讲解 1．Yes, it's as good as the new ones． as good as 此处不表示“和……一样好”，而是表示“几乎和……一样”。 例如： 1)His mother was so ill that she was as good as dead．他的母亲病得很厉害， 就跟死了一样。 2)The secondhand cars look as good as the new ones．这些二手车看起来跟新 车一样。 2．At the boy's last remark, the bookseller looked at him curiously． at此处表示引起某动作或感情的原因。例如： 1)The whole country was sad at Lincoln's death．整个国家的人都为林肯的死 感到伤心。 2) The baby stopped crying at the sight of the policeman．那个小孩一看见警察 就不哭了。 3．They were losing the battle against the rising water and were on the point of giving up． on the point of 正要做某事。例如： 1)We're on the point of leaving when you come in．你进来时，我们正要离开。 2) He was on the point of giving up when his father told him that he could go there．他正要放弃，这时他父亲告诉他，可以去那里。 四、复习与检测 Ⅰ．从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。 1．lead A．eagerly B．breath C．steadly D．idea 2．club A．climb B．debt C．tomb D．umbrella 3．recognize A．universe B．technical C．children D．wild 4．increase A．desert B．design C．wise D．promise 5．hen A．beast B．heavy C．tea D．event Ⅱ．选择填空。 6．How far is it from here to the station? ______ A．It depends on which way you take B．It is far from here C．It's a long way from here D．It will take you much time to get there 7．Don't look ______ immediate results from this medicine． A．for B．at C．after D．up 8．______ does he write well, ______ he speaks well． A．Not only; but also B．Either; or C．Neither; nor D．Both; and 9．----Can you ride a horse? ----No, I never had the chance ______． A．for learning it B．for learning how C．how to learn it D．to learn how 10．Please get someone ______ the washing machine, I want to get it ______ as soon as possible． A．to repair; to be repaired B．repair; repaired C．to repair; to be repaired D．to repair; repaired 11．I can't ______ you running up and down all day long． A．permit B．let C．have D．allow 12．My father ______ such a thing． A．can't say B．could't say C．may not say D．can't have said 13．Biology is ______． A．science of life B．science of the life C．the science of the life D．the science of life 14．They are ______． A．maths student B．mathematic student C．students in maths D．maths students 15．The question asked by him is hard ______． A．to answer B．to be answered C．to be answering D．for answer 16．I asked him for some oil, but he hadn't ______． A．any B．some C．no D．anything 17．If I ______ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car． A．possessed B．owned C．had D．had had 18．When ______, water can be changed into vapor． A．heated B．heats C．heating D．to heat 19．She ______ when I go to see her． A．is always working B．always worked C．has always worked D．was always working 20．Was it the plause of the people ______ they talked about yesterday evening? A．who B．that C．which D．what 21．Frank tried to think of a good excuse to ______ the meeting． A．get off with B．get out of C．get away D．get over for 22．----Who told you about Dad's illness? ----The doctor in ______． A．connection B．turn C．pubilc D．charge 23．Many people love to ______ off their possessions before others． A．give B．show C．turn D．take 24．It is a beautiful car, but it is not ______ the price that I paid for it． A．cost B．worthy C．worth D．valuable 25．They say such ill things about you out of ______． A．envy B．congratulation C．respect D．fear Ⅲ．完形填空。 Mr Jones had always wanted to make a trip into the middle of Africa to shoot wild animals． 26 first he had not had enough money, and 27 he had married．His wife had not wanted him to 28 her．At last his wife 29 to the trip if he allowed her to go, 30 ． “But it will be very uncomfortable, ” Mr Jones 31 her．“It will be very 32 and we shall live in a tent, and it 33 be dangerous．” “I don't 34 ,” said his wife.“I want to go with you．” So they bought a big tent, camp beds, a refrigerator (电冰箱) which did not need 35 and many other things which would make the 36 comfortable, and went off to the 37 of Africa． The first morning, 38 Mr Jones took his gun and left the tent, he 39 his wife a bell and explained to her, “If you feel in 40 and you need me, 41 this bell and I'll come at once．” After a few minutes, he heard the bell and returned 42 to the tent．“What's the matter?” he asked．“ 43 ”, said his wife, “I was only 44 the bell.” Mr Jones went off, but after a quarter of an hour, the bell rang 45 ．Mr Jones hurried back to the tent, but his wife said, “I'm 46 ．I was cleaning our tent, and I knocked the bell over by mistake．” Mr Jones returned to his 47 , but soon be heard the 48 once more．This time, when he got back to his 49 , the tent was burning and Mrs Jones was lying on the ground, with 50 running from a big cut on her shoulder.“That's better!”said Mr Jones“This time the bell had been used correctly!” 26．A．And B．But C．For D．So 27．A．before B．so C．then D．when 28．A．leave B．miss C．marry D．care 29．A．allowed B．permitted C．satisfied D．agreed 30．A．too B．down C．up D．either 31．A．told B．advised C．persuaded D．warned 32．A．cold B．cool C．warm D．hot 33．A．may B．ought C．can't D．shall 34．A．want B．like C．care D．remember 35．A．money B．electricity C．force D．power 36．A．life B．tent C．camp D．trip 37．A．south B．middle C．east D．west 38．A．while B．until C．before D．after 39．A．gave B．sent C．lent D．bought 40．A．hurry B．surprise C．safety D．danger 41．A．hit B．knock C．beat D．ring 42．A．again B．back C．quickly D．home 43．A．Something B．Nothing C．No D．None 44．A．ringing B．trying C．using D．testing 45．A．again B．once C．across D．away 46．A．happy B．sorry C．tired D．all right 47．A．wife B．tent C．trip D．hunting 48．A．cry B．shot C．bell D．shout 49．A．garden B．house C．camp D．office 50．A．water B．tears C．blood D．sweat Ⅳ．阅读理解。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A And it so often happens, the darkest hour came just before the dawn．It was late December 1776．The British were waiting for the Delware River to freeze so that they could move easily and wipe out the American forces．Washington felt that it was necessary to take some immediate action and he chose Christmas evening for an attack on Trenton． When night fell, the men set out across the river．The boats were full and difficult to manage．No one could see ahead and the men, poorly dressed, suffered greatly．Yet the crossing was successful．Shortly after midnight, Washington and his men began the long march to Trenton．Then after just a few hours of fighting, the battle was over．Many enemies had been killed．In addition, Washington took 900 prisoners without losing a single man from among his own troops． This victory at Trenton naturally raised the American spirits greatly．The second continental congress, which had moved hurriedly from Philadelphia to Baltimore, returned to Philadlphia．And the war, which had seemed about to end in failure, continued． 51．What does the first sentence want to say? A．The time close to victory is often the most difficult time． B．Before dawn we usually have the darkest hour． C．The darkest hour often follows the dawn． D．The dawn often follows the darkest hour． 52．Why did Washington choose Christmas evening for the attack? A．Because he felt it was a lucky day for him． B．Because the situation was very dangerous． C．Because he wanted to spend the Christmas days at Trenton． D．Because he knew the enemy wouldn't attack immediately． 53．The victory of Trenton was ______. A．a turning point B．a result of hard fighting C．a victory of the British D．unbelievable 54．What's true according to the passage? A．The attack took place on Thanksgiving Day． B．Washington was greatly encouraged by the progress of the war． C．The battle took place on December 25． D．Washington lost a little at Trenton． 55．Which is the right position of the three places? Tren．=Trenton Phila．=Philadelphia Balti．=Baltimore B If you want to learn something about birds, please read the book 1001 Questions Answered About Birds．But which chapter or part of the book you'd better read depends on what you are interested in．If you are interested in how many kinds of birds there are, please read The Classification of Birds．If you want to know something about where some kinds exist, where other kinds exist and the spreading out of birds' existing, do read the Distribution of Birds．Leaving one place for another is called migration．“Internal” refers to the inside while “external”refers to the outside．If you catch a bird and put a mark on it before setting it free, it is birdbanding．People make and put boxes in trees for birds to stay in certain woods, which is bird attracting．To protect birds from being harmed is called bird conservation．Stories about unknown secrets are mythology while old and general accepted ways are called tradition．To study how birds get used to their surroundings is to study their adaptability．Now you can answer the following questions after reading the Table of Contents of the book 1001 Questions Answered About Birds． 1001 Questions Answered About Birds Chapter Ⅰ The Classification of Birds Chapter Ⅱ The Distribution of Birds Chapter Ⅲ Birds Flight Chapter Ⅳ The Migration of Birds Chapter Ⅴ The Internal of Birds Chapter Ⅵ The External of Birds Chapter Ⅵ The Senses of Birds Chapter Ⅷ The Life Circle of Birds Chapter Ⅸ The Size of Birds Chapter Ⅹ Numbers of Birds Chapter Ⅺ Birdbanding Chapter Ⅻ Birdwatching ChapterⅩ Ⅲ Attracting Birds to the Garden ChapterⅩ Ⅳ Bird Conservation ChapterⅩ Ⅴ Bird in Mythology, Tradition and History ChapterⅩ Ⅵ Adaptability of Birds ChapterⅩ Ⅶ Birds Books for a Home Library 56．Which chapter of the book is likely to have information on how birds can fly? A．Chapter Ⅴ B．Chapter Ⅲ C．ChapterⅩⅣ D．ChapterⅧ 57．You are curious about and want to know how far birds can see．Which chapter of the book would you read? A．Chapter Ⅺ B．Chapter Ⅴ C．Chapter Ⅵ D．ChapterⅦ 58．In which chapter would the author or writer be likely to give you information about the seasonal flight of birds like wild geese? A．Chapter Ⅱ B．Chapter Ⅲ C．Chapter Ⅳ D．Chapter Ⅷ 59．Which chapter would you read if you are to write about the courtship and matching or “marrying” of birds? A．Chapter ⅩⅢ B．Chapter Ⅷ C．Chapter Ⅶ D．Chapter V 60．If you want to know how birds are endangered or in danger and how they should be protected, which chapter would you refer to? A．Chapter ⅪⅤ B．Chapter ⅩⅢ C．Chapter ⅩⅤ D．Chapter Ⅴ