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高三英语参考教案 Unit 15 Study skills 一、教学目标与要求 通过本单元教学，学生应能熟练地运用表示“邀请”的常用语；复习谓语、 情态动词和实义动词的时态；了解应如何正确地阅读，以及怎样做一个好的听 者。 二、教学重点与难点 1．重点词汇 dip into, look out for, refer to, get at, respect, enlarge, digest, come across 2．重点句型 1)Imagine that you have found a good story, and, what is even more important, the time to enjoy it. 2)Do not start a book unless you can see from the first few pages that it is one you can easily read and understand. 3)The more we practise, the better we get at listening to speech in a foreign language. 4)Then it will be someone else's turn. 3．语法 谓语、情态动词和实义动词的时态 1)If he comes, I will let him know. 2)You're always making the same mistake. 3)I didn't expect to meet you here. 4)If you have finished reading the magazine before I leave, please give it back to me. 5)He suddenly remembered that he hadn't locked the door. 6)The ground is wet．It must have rained last night. 7)Give more time, we could finish it. 4．日常交际用语 1)Would you like to…? 2) I'd like to invite you to… 3)Have dinner with us, will you? 4)Yes, I'd love to… 5)I'd love to, but… 三、难点讲解 1．Imagine that you come across this sentence in a book. come across 碰到，遇到。例如： 1)I came across her first in Beijing．我是在北京第一次遇到她的。 2)In the course of the experiments, the students came across a series of new problems.在试验过程中，学生们碰到一系列新问题。 2．You can enlarge your knowledge and learn some English at the same time. enlarge(v.)扩大，扩展；放大。例如： 1)The dictionary has been enlarged to 2000 pages.这部词典扩充到 2000页。 2)He is going to enlarge his house.他打算把房子扩大。 3)Please enlarge this photo.请把这张照片放大。 3．It is enough to dip into it and read bits here and there. A．dip into 意为“浏览(书等)”。例如： Some books are intended to be read at length, others to be dipped into.有些书要 仔细地读，一些书只是浏览一下。 B．dip into还可表示“把(手等)伸入……(掏取某物)”。例如： He dipped his hand into his pocket to get the key out.他把手伸入口袋掏钥匙。 四、复习与检测 Ⅰ．选择填空。 1．I'd like the man you referred ______ join us. A．／ B．to C．about to D．to to 2．He must have been asleep at that time, ______ he? A．mustn't B．needn't C．has D．wasn't 3．The new evening dress ______ them 400 francs. A．used B．spent C．cost D．took 4．We were not ______ to do like this. A．permitted B．agreed C．suggested D．hoped 5．----______? ----Oh, I'm tired of American food. A．How about American food tonight B．How do you enjoy American food C．Is American food hard to find around here D．Could you tell me how to get some American food 6．The crossing from southern Italy to ______ Greece was unbelievably beautiful. A．southern B．south C．the south D．the southern 7．Flat fish have found in almost all ______, but seldom in fresh ______. A．sea；waters B．seas；water C．seas；waters D．sea；water 8．----Who told you that? ----______. ----If he says such things, he is not ______. A．A firend of your father；a friend of my father's B．A firend of your father；a friend of my father C．A firend of your father's；a friend of my father's D．A friend of your father's；a friend of my father 9．New York, London, Paris, Beijing．______ of these cities are capitals. A．None B．All C．Few D．Most 10．I'd like you to introduce yourselves ______．Listen, like this:“I'm Fred Brown”and“I'm John Smith．Nice to meet you, Mr Brown,”and so on．OK? A．in two B．in twos C．in group D．in groups 11．----Car 6 won the race. Yes, but its driver came close to ______. A．be killed B．have been killed C．being killed D．having been killed 12．______ you want me to fire you, I suggest you stop wearing sport clothes in that office. A．If B．Since C．until D．unless 13．He always sits by the window ______ he eats in that restaurant. A．however B．wherever C．whenever D．whatever 14．I made ______ mistakes on the last test than I did on the first one, so I got a ______ grade. A．more；worse B．more；poorest C．many；worse D．many；poor 15．The street in a small town is as crowded on holidays as ______ in a large city. A．if B．them C．that D．those Ⅱ．完形填空。 When looking at my railway timetable, I 16 with satisfaction that there was an express train(快车) 17 West haven．It went from the 18 in my hometown and the 19 lasted only an hour and 17 minutes．When I got on the train, I couldn't help 20 that a great many villagers got on 21 ．At the time I was not surprised 22 ．I thought that there 23 many people 24 myself who wished to take the express train and 25 time．Neither was I surprised 26 the train stopped at Widly, a small station a few miles 27 the line．Even an express can be 28 sometimes．But when the train stopped station 29 station, I began to 30 ． 31 suddenly struck me that this express was not running down the line 32 90 miles an hour, but 33 at 30．One hour and l7 minutes passed and we had not 34 half the distance．I asked a passenger if this was Westhaven Express, but he had not even 35 it．Two hours later, I was talking 36 to the station master at Westhaven．When he said there was not such an express train, I 37 his copy of the timetable．There was a sign of victory in my 38 when I told him that it was there in black and white．Looking at the timetable, he told me to look 39 ．A small sign 40 me to a note at the bottom of the page．It said:“This service has been suspended(暂停)!” 16．A．thought B．read C．discover D．realized 17．A．from B．at C．to D．toward 18．A．timetable B．station C．train D．village 19．A．train B．holiday C．journey D．distance 20．A．observing B．watching C．noticing D．looking 21．A．as well B．either C．there D．so well 22．A．in all B．for all C．after all D．at all 23．A．might have B．must be C．can be D．could have 24．A．besides B．except C．but D．near 25．A．waste B．spare C．save D．spend 26．A．for B．because C．while D．when 27．A．at B．in C．from D．along 28．A．damaged B．put off C．delayed D．troubled 29．A．after B．to C．before D．from 30．A．think B．wonder C．interest D．understand 31．A．What B．Which C．It D．That 32．A．for B．at C．in D．with 33．A．also B．only C．hardly D．nearly 34．A．covered B．run C．wanted D．moved 35．A．known B．heard C．heard of D．seen 36．A．slowly B．excitedly C．surprisedly D．angrily 37．A．asked for B．borrowed C．lent D．took back 38．A．pocket B．hand C．sound D．voice 39．A．at B．more C．longer D．again 40．A．told B．led C．took D．brought Ⅱ．阅读理解。 阅读下列短文，从每题四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A One Sunday, Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan, but Dan happened to be away．Dan's brother John offered to go instead though he did not know anything about sailing．Mark agreed and they set out to sea. Soon they found themselves in a thick fog．Mark was sure they would be hit by a big ship．Fortunately he saw a large buoy(浮标)through the fog and decided to tie the boat to it for safety．As he was getting onto the buoy, however, he dropped the wet rope．The boat moved away in the fog carrying John who did not know how to use the radio．He drifted(漂流) about and was not seen until twelve hours later． Mark spent the night on the buoy．In the early morning he fell asleep．He was having a bad dream when a shout woke him up．A ship, the Good Hope, came up and he climbed onto it and thanked the captain．The captain told him that John had been picked up by another ship and the ship's captain had sent out a message.“Without the message I would not have found you on the buoy,”he said. 41．Why didn't Mark and Dan go sailing together? A．Dan asked his brother to go instead. B．Dan was in some other place. C．Mark was in some other place. D．Mark would like to go with John. 42．Mark tried to tie the boat to the buoy so that ______. A．he could spend the night on it while John was looking for help B．he and John could go sailing again when the fog cleared C．it wouldn't be hit by other ships D．he might be picked up by a passing ship 43．John and Mark became separated because ______. A．there wasn't room for both John and Mark on the buoy B．John couldn't control the boat and drifted away C．Mark thought it safe to stay on the buoy but John didn't D．John had to stay in the boat to radio for help 44．What made it possible for Mark to be found on the buoy? A．John told people where to look for him. B．John radioed to the Good Hope to get him. C．He shouted when he caught sight of the Good Hope. D．The captain saw him as the fog cleared. 45．The word“he”in the last sentence refers to ______. A．the captain that got the message B．the captain that sent the message C．John D．Mark B Taro went to the United States in his junior year．He entered a college in Los Angeles．Soon after he started studying there, he noticed some differences between American and Japanese students. It seemed to him that American students generally studied harder during weekdays and enjoyed themselves on weekends．In Japan, however, quite a few students study only before term examination periods and do something else for the rest of the time． The educational systems, Taro thought, made students' attitudes different from one country to the other．It is easier for American students to enter colleges or universities compared with the situation in Japan．But they study harder once they enter because they are dismissed if they do not do well．On the contrary, it is so difficult to enter colleges and universities in Japan that students have to study until midnight almost every night before his entrance examinations．And they are relieved from the pressure of having to study when they enter and they want to do something else．Taro, who had been used to a Japanese student's life style, had a hard time for the first few months in the U.S.. Another difference is classroom atmosphere．The American students are very active in class, while in Japanese colleges, the students are very quiet．The American students willingly try to show what they know, while the Japanese students never do unless they are asked to． Now, Taro thinks that these differences come from the cultural differences of both countries．In Japan, people have been trained to be humble and not to be aggressive．He finally came to the conclusion that he should be aggressive in order to survive in the American society. 46．Taro's native country is ______. A．Japan B．China C．Britain D．Asia 47．American students work harder than Japanese students in ______. A．high schools B．colleges and universities C．middle schools and primary schools D．primary schools 48．______ are more active in class. A．Japanese students B．American students C．Japanese teachers D．American teachers 49．______ study very hard because they have to take a very difficult entrance exam. A．American high school students B．Japanese middle school students C．American college students D．Japanese college students 50．American college students study very hard．Otherwise they will ______. A．be dismissed B．be laughed at by their friends C．get more money D．get a bad job Ⅲ．短文改错。 Jimmy was only eight years．He wanted to learn 51．______ to play the piano．So his mother found the teacher 52．______ for him．At first Jimmy was happy with the 53．______ teacher because he was too strict with him．He decided 54．______ to leave him, but his mother explained him that 55．______ if the teacher made the lessons too easily and 56．______ allow him to do as he wished, he would never learn 57．______ nothing．After thinking about this a few minutes. 58．______ Jimmy thought of that his mother was quite right．Then 59．______ the teacher taught him in two years. 60．______