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Unit 5 Charlie Chaplin Lesson 17 【目标与要求】 一、交际用语 1）What do you do as a director？ 2）What do you plan to do next？ 3）We intend to put it on next January． 4）What are your plans for the future？ 5）I hope it will be very successful． 二、单词和词组 1）line 2） direct 3）act 4）at the very beginning 三、句型 1）We practise entrances and exits． 2）The timing is very important，not only for the movements but also for the lines of the dialogue． 【讲解设计】 一、交际用语 1．What do you plan to do next？ 你下一步打算做什么？ What are your plans for the future ？ 你将来打算如何？ 这是英语中用来表示打算、准备、计划要做的事的两种句型。除了这两种句型 外，常常还有以下两种句型： What are you going to do？／What do you intend to do？ 2．We intend to put it on next January． 我们打算明年一月份上演（戏剧）。 intend作“想要，打算，意欲”讲时，常用 in- tend to do sth．／intend…to do sth．／intend…for …如： He intends to go abroad next year． 他打算明年出国。 We intend them to do it． 我们打算让他们做那事。 He intends his son for a physician． 他要让儿子学医。 二、单词和词组 1． line台词 可用作名词。如： a fishing line钓鱼线； aclothes line挂衣服的绳子； a straight line直线； a hot line（两国政府首脑通话的）专线，热线； line engaged（busy）电话占线； the lines of the di- alogue道白。 line也可用作动词。如：lines paper在纸上 划线；a road lined with trees长着 一排排树的马 路；line up排队 2．act 1）作“表演、演戏”讲时，为不及物动词，而 作“扮演、演出”讲时，为 及物动词。如： Who is acting the part of Hamlet？ 是谁扮演哈姆雷特这个角色？ She acts well．她戏演得很好。 2）作“行动、做事”讲。 Think well before you act．三思而后行。 有关 act的一些短语： act as充担，担任； act（up）on按照（建议，某人的忠告、命令）行事，对 ……起作用； act out 表演（对话，故事等）； act up捣乱 由 act引出的一些词：action行为；acting 代理的；active积极的，activity 活动； actor男 演员； actress女演员 三、句型 The timing is very important，not only for then movements but also for the lines of the dialogaue．时间的安排，不但对剧情的变化， 而且对于道白，都是 非常重要的。 句中 not only…but also是一个并列连词，连接两个相同的成份，意思是 “不仅……而且”。如： He can speak not only English but also Japanese．他不仅会说英语而且还会说 日语。 如果 not only…but also连接主语时，谓语 动词与邻近的主语一致。如： Not only the students but also the teacher enjos this film．不仅是学生而且老师 也喜欢这 部电影。 【练习设计】·基础练习 一、单词拼写 1．Thed_____had my sister play an important part in a film． 2．The boy a______Hamlet in the play． 3．He doesn’t like this p______shirt． 4．What do youi______to do today？ 5．The actor liked working on c_____because he loved to make people laugh． 二、选用下列词语的适当形式填空 direct line，actress，at the beginning，practise，act as，plan，successful 1．It’s not your turn to play； please wait in____． 2．In order to improve you spoken English， you should____reading English every day． 3．She is a famous____and acted in many films． 4．The play____by him will be put on soon． 5．Were you____in finding a new house？ 6．She____an interpreter（翻译）in that company． 7．A war broke out____of the century． 8．We’re____to visit London this summer． 【练习设计】·拓展练习 三、选择合适的句子完成对话 A： Have you got a table for one， please？ B： Yes， certainly，sir．This way… Here you are， sir． A：Thank you． 1 B： Are you ready to order，sir？ A：Yes， I think so． B： What would you like sir？ A： 2 B： Very well， beancurd soup．And for your main course（主菜）？ A： 3 B：Fried chicken，yes，sir． A：Could you bring me the wine list， please？ B： 4 Here’s the wine list，sir，and your beancurd soup． A：Thank you． B：The fried chicken， sir．Would you like some roast potatoes？ A：Yes，please．5 B：Sure． A．Would you bring me some bread， please？ B．Can I look at the menu，please？ C．Bring us something to eat． D．Mm，I think I’d like beancurd soup first． E．We want to have beancurd soup first． F．Could I have fried chicken？ G．Certainly， sir． Lesson 18～19 【目标与要求】 一、单词和词组 1）set off 2）in a hurry 3）as if 4）be uncertain about 5）in（one’s）search for 6）play the piano 7）as a result 8）be set in 9）on the edge of 10）after a（short）while 11）silent 12）appearance 13）honour 14）be caught in 15）so far 16）excite 二、句型 1）Charlie Chaplin， who died in 1977， is con- sidered one of the greatest and funniest ac-tors in the history of the cinema． 2）As early as his second film， Chaplin had de- veloped his own manner of acting， the one that was to become world-famous． 三、语法 复习限制性和非限制性定语从句。 1）A plane is a machine that can fly． 2）Charlie Chaplin，who died in 1977，was one of the world’s greatest actors． 【讲解设计】 一、篇章结构 1．中心思想 This text tells us something about Charlie Chaplin’s life and his films．He wrote， directed and acted in many films which were silent．But his later films were not so popular with people as his early films．He is considered one of the greatest and funniest actors in the history of the cinema． 2．段落大意 The whole text can be divided into three parts： Part 1（Para．1） Charlie Chaplin—one of the greatest and funniest actors in the history of the cinema． Part 2（Para．2～5） Charlie Chaplin’s life and his films． Part 3（Para．6～7） Something about one of Charlie Chaplin’s most famous films—The Gold Rush． 三、单词和词组 1．set off 意思为“动身、出发”，后面常跟介词 for／ to。 They have set off to／for Shanghai． 他们已出发到上海去了。 注意由 set所构成的短语： set out to do sth．着手干某事 set about doing sth．着手干某事 set free释放 set an example树立榜样 set fire to对……放火 set up建立 2． in（one’s）search for 1）in one’s search for与 in search of同义， 意思是“寻找”。如： They started off at once in search of the missing girl．他们马上出发去寻找那 迷路的女 孩。 2）search也可用作动词，意思为“搜查、搜 身”。如： They searched every room in the house． 他们搜查了每一个房间。 We searched him for the map． 我们在他身上寻找那幅地图。 3．be caught in陷入困境，进退两难 He has been caught in the rain and is wet all through．他遭大雨淋了，全身都 湿透了。 He had been caught in a traffic jam． 他遇到了交通堵塞。 由 catch引起的常用词组： catch fire着火，燃着 catch sight of望见 catch up with赶上（某人） catch hold of抓住，抓牢 4．excite vt． 1）使兴奋，使激动 The story excited the little boy very much． 这个故事使那小男孩非常激动。 2）引起，鼓动 The beggar’s story excited my pity． 这个乞丐的故事引起了我的同情。 excited adj．兴奋，激动，常用 be／become／get excited。 What are you so excited about？ 什么使你这样激动？ exciting（形容词）使人兴奋的，激动人心的 It’s the most exciting news． 这是最令人兴奋的消息。 5．silent 形容词，意思是“安静的，无声的，不读音 的”。如： The class was silent as the teacher explained the exam rules．老师宣读考试规 则时全班鸦雀 无声。 He sat there， silent． 他坐在那儿一声不吭。 Chaplin’s earliest films were silent． 卓别林最早期的电影都是无声电影。 The“t” in“often”is silent． 字母“t”在单词“often”中不发音。 名词形式为 silence。例如： in silence 沉默地，一言不发地 keep silence保持沉默 6．honour 用作动词，意思是“尊敬，以……为荣”。如： I feel highly honoured by the kind things you say about me．你恭维我的话使 我感到十分 荣幸。 honour也可用作名词，为“尊敬、敬重”的意思。如： Students should show honour to their teach- ers．学生应尊敬老师。 三、句型 Charlie Chaplin， who died in 1977， is con- sidered one of the greatest and funniest ac- tors in the history of the cinema．查理·卓别 林于 1977年逝世， 他被认为是电影史上最伟大、最滑稽的演员之一。 consider作“认为”讲时，后跟复合结构或 从句。如： I don’t consider Tom my friend． 我不认为汤姆是我的朋友。 They considered themselves very impor- tant．他们自以为非常重要。 We consider that you are not to blame． 我们认为你不应受责备。 consider还有“考虑”的意思。如： Have you considered how you could get there？你曾考虑过如何能到达那里吗？ You have to consider what to do next． 你必须考虑一下下一步做什么。 We are considering going to Canada． 我们正考虑赴加拿大。 名词形式为 consideration。 四、语法 复习限制性和非限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句对先行词起限制、确定作用，是先行词不可缺少的定语，如 果省去，主句的意思就会不完整，不明确或不合逻辑。这种定语从句和主句之间 不能用逗号隔开。 非限制性定语从句和先行词关系松散，只是对先行词作附加说明，如果省 去，主句的意思仍然完整或清楚。这种定语从句和主句之间须用逗号隔开。试比 较： His sister who is a singer lives in Shanghai． 他那歌唱家的姐姐住在上海。 His sister， Who is a singer，lives in Shang- hai．他的姐姐住在上海，是一 位歌唱家。 【练习设计】·基础练习 一、单词辨音 1．moustache A．stomach B．machine C．teach D．check 2．hour A．honour B．whole C．host D．white 3．pianist A．real B．piano C．appearance D．carriage 4．silent A．director B．intend C．actress D．operate 5．lorry A．come B．develop C．comedy D．piano 二、单词拼写 1．Mary isc_____the best student in her class． 2．The e_____news excited us． 3．Most of us were u______about the meaning of the sentence．So the teacher explained it to us a- gain． 4．The professor has been honoured for his______（贡献）to the human beings． 5．The film was set in California in the middle of the______（十九）century． 三、选择填空 1．He____his research work all day， even on Sunday． A．buries in B．is buried in C．buries on D．is buried on 2．Will you____me____a visit？ A．honour…as B．be honoured…as C．honour…with D．be honoured…with 3．As happened_____most stories， the hero was weak and not clever． A．in the beginning of B．in beginning of C．at the begining of D．at beginning of 4．You will be sorry if you____dealing with such a problem． A．are caught by B．catch in C．are caught on D．are caught in 5．Do the experiment_____second time．I’m sure you’ll succeed_____this time． A．the；in B．a；／ C．／；／ D．for；／ 6．____in a good family， he had chance of education when he was a child． A．Brought away B．Brought on C．Brought out D．Brought up 7．This is the best film I have seen____． A．just now B．so far C．from then on D．after that 8．—Why are they____the forest？ —They are_____some criminales（罪犯）． A．searching for；searching B．searching；searching C．searching；searching for D．in search for；in search for 9．Which of the sentences is wrong？ A．It is a book of my own． B．It is my own book． C．It is an own book of mine． D．I own this book． 10．I don’t think you are right，____？ A．am I B．are you C．do I D．aren’t you 11．Do you live in the house，____is painted white？ A．of which B．that C．which door D．the door of which 12．He as if he England． A．talked…had been to B．talked…has been to C．was talking…has been to D．talks…had been to 13．He____work an hour ago．Hasn’t he arrived yet now？ A．set out B．set about C．set out to D．set off for 14．I’ll come to see you____．Which of the following is wrong？ A．as often as possible B．as often as I can C．as often as can D．as often as it is possible 15．She enjoys playing____piano while he enjoys playing____football． A．the…the B．／…the C．／…／ D．the…／ 四、改错 1．Thy boy went to the USA on the age of 12． 2．Chaplin was honoured in a number of ways as his contibutions to the film industry． 3．He didn’t study hard， as result， he didn’t pass the examination． 4．Both 1940 and 1966 he made only six films． 5．His earliest films，all of them were produced in a great hurry， are not often shown today． 【练习设计】·拓展练习 五、完形填空 Have you ever heard of William Faulkner？ He was the first class 1 writer of America of the 2 century．He received the Nobel Prize 3 literature in 1950．He was born in New Albany， Mississippi and raised in nearby Oxford．His great grandfather was an estate owner，but the family was on the decline（衰落）in the hands of his father， 4 Faulkner was quite 5 with the changes of a southern landlord family 6 its prime to its 7 ．Faulkner 8 school，so after the fifth grade， he 9 school occasionally（偶然）， 10 he read a great deal．After World War I he returned from Canada to Oxford and entered the University， 11 he attended classes on and off for two years．In 1924， he met Sherwood Anderson， who 12 influenced（影响）and encour- aged his writing， but helped to get his first novel，Soldier’s Pay 13 ． 14 Faulkner was vig- orous（旺盛的）and diligent （勤奋的）in his literary cretion， and during his lifetime he wrote altogeth- er 19 novels and 4 collections of short stories， his career（生涯）as a writer was 15 ．His early works 16 by both the readers and critics， 17 they found them difficult to read and under-stand．It was 18 that Faulkner’s works attracted a broader readship as well as 19 critical ap- preciation．And before his death he was looked on by many as the greatest 20 American novelist． 1．A．southern B．northern C．western D．eastern 2．A．twenties B．twenty C．twentith D．twentieth 3．A．in B．for C．of D．with 4．A．however B．but C．so D．thus 5．A．family B．familiar C．pleased D．interested 6．A．too B．soas C．from D．including 7．A．low B．decline C．pity D．poor 8．A．liked B．enjoyed C．feared D．disliked 9．A．joined B．took part in C．attended D．joined in 10．A．therefore B．while C．but D．once 11．A．whose B．where C．when D．that 12．A．not B．only C．not only D．only not 13．A．publishing B．being published C．having published D．published 14．A．Since B．Although C．As D．When 15．A．difficulty B．easy C．not smooth D．extraordinary 16．A．were rejected B．was accepted C．was elected D．was collected 17．A．which B．that C．for D．for which 18．A．then B．till the 1940 C．not until the 1940 D．not untill the 1940s 19．A．deep B．depth C．deepen D．deeper 20．A．living B．alive C．dead D．passing 六、阅读理解 George Crurn was a cook at a hotel in the same town of Saratoga Springs， New York．One day in 1853 a customer complained because his fried（油炸）potatoes were too thick．When he heard this， he got very angry．In fact， he got so angry that he decided to cut some potatoes very， very thin．When the waiter took the thin pieces to the customer， Crum thought that the customer would be angry．However，much to Crum’s surprise， the customer liked the thin potatoes．These new thin pieces caught on quickly and soon developed into a whole new business．Today Americans eat millions of dol- lars’worth of potato chips（切 片）every year． 1．George Crum got very angry because____． A．the conditions of the hotel were too bad B．a customer didn’t enjoy the thick potatoes fried by him C．he had a quarrel with a certain customer D．he didn’t want to cook in the hotel any longer 2．Why did Grum decide to cut some potatoes very thin？ A．The customer liked eating the thin potato pieces． B．Beause he wanted to please the customer． C．The customer told him to do so． D．Because he wanted to make the customer anygry． 3．What surprised Crum？ A．The customer enjoyed the thin pieces very much． B．He had made the man even more disappointed． C．The customer was made very angry． D．The man did nothing but leave． 4．The pharse“caught on”here may mean____． A．understood B．became famous C．became popular D．were lost 5．The main idea of this paragraph is____． A．Crum tried to improve his cooking skill B．Potato chips had a very interesting beginning C．Potato chips are cheap and Americans eat a lot of them D．Americans really like potato chips very much Lesson 20 【目标与要求】 一、单词和词组 1）film 2）pick out 3）bring up 4）become separated from 5）look after 6）feel like doing 二、听力 理解听力内容，完成课本中的练习。 三、写作 根据所学的课文，介绍一位中国著名的歌 星、演员或影星。 【讲解设计】 1．film n． 1）影片，电影（可数） We saw a good film．我们看了一部好电影。 2）胶片（可数、不可数） I’m just putting a roll of film in my camera． 我正在往照相机里装胶卷。 film还可作动词，意思为“拍摄，把……拍 摄成影片（多作及物动词）”。 film a play将戏剧拍成电影 2．bring up 1）提出 Why bring that up again？ 为什么又提出那件事？ 2）抚养大，教养 She has brought up five children． 她养育了五个孩子。 3）呕吐 He was so ill that he brought up every- thing．他病得很厉害以致于把所吃的 全部吐了 出来。 二、听力 在进行本课听力训练时，重点应听清对话 内容：1）电影院及电影名称 。 2）有关电影的 一些内容。 三、写作 首先仔细阅读介绍 Chalie Chaplin的两篇 课文，然后搜集有关你所要写的 人物的一些素材，例如他的早期生活，所演的角色或成名作品 等，模仿课文的 写作形式，完成这篇作文，尽可能在作文中使用一些定语从句。 【练习设计】 一、听力（根据所听到的对话内容，完成题目） 1．A．He doesn’t like it． B．He is going abroad． C．It’s no longer beautiful． 2．A．Probably next year． B．Next month． C．Next week． 3．A．In a classroom． B．In a library． C．In a post office． 4．A．Tuesdny． B．Wednesday． C．Friday． 5．A．She hasn’t got any ink． B．She will lend him a pencil． C．She will lend him a pen． 二、用适当的关系代词完成下列各句，必要的地方加上适当的介词 1．The doctor____the nurse is talking is leaving for Africa next week． 2．A child____parents are dead is called an orphan． 3．He paid the boy 10 yuan for washing ten windows， most of____hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year． 4．I can still remember the sitting-room_____my mother and I used to sit in the evening． 5．The days，____I spent in Guangzhou， are the happiest time____I have never had in my life． 6．My home town is no longer the same____it was．