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Unit 24 Mainly revision Lesson 93 【目标与要求】 一、交际用语 1）I wish you every success in the future． 2）I’d also like to congratulate you on your good work in these two years． 3）Have you enjoyed your two years in China？ 二、单词与词组 1）say goodbye to sb．2）do well in… 3）invite sb．to… 4）the three of us 三、句型 1）I’m leaving on Sunday． 2）It’s a pity you missed the sports meeting last week． 3）What a shame！ 【讲解设计】 一、交际用语 1．I wish you every success in the future． 祝你万事如意。 Wish＋you＋N表示“祝愿”的意思，常用于正式场合。例如： I wish you a merry Christmas／all the best． 祝你圣诞快乐（事事如意）。 也可用wish＋you＋Adj来表示“祝愿”。 I wish you lucky ／luck ．祝你好运。 口语中常用 hope＋that从句表示“祝愿”。如 I hope（that）you’ll get well soon． 祝你早日康复。 2．I’d like to congratulate you on your good work in the these two yesrs． 你这两年来学习很好，我表示祝贺。 句中 congratulate是动词，表示“祝贺”，常和 on 连用，表示“就某事向 某人祝贺”。例如： I warmly congratulate you on the new dis－covery．我热烈祝贺你的新发现。 We congratulate him on having passed the exam．我们祝贺他通过了考试。 日常交际中也常用 congratulations来表示“祝贺”。 Congratulations to you on your successful performance．对你们的成功演出， 表示热烈的祝贺。 二、单词和词组 1．do well（ in…） do well表示“工作得好，学习成绩好，进行得好，身体（恢复得）好”的 意思。例如： She’s working in a family．She’s doing well． He did very well in the examinations． The patient is doing quite well． 2． invite sb．to invite sb．后常直接跟介词 to，表示“邀请某人去某地（参加活动）”。例 如： Mr Smith invited us to dinner． He invited several of his friends to the show． 学习中应注意区分 invite sb．to do的复合结构。例如： We invited Helen to join our club． 3．the three of us the three of us表示“我们仨”，us中的人数只有三人；three of us表示“我 们中的三人”，us中的人数不止三人。 三、句型 1．I’m leaving on Sunday． 我星期天离开（动身）。 句中的现在进行时，表示按计划或安排即将发生的事，其中动词多半是表 示位移的动词。如：arrive，come，drive，fly，go，leave，start，travel等，此外 如 do，have，spend，play，stay等也可这样使用。例如： Our guests are arriving tonight． 我们的客人将于今晚到达。 We’re probably spending next weekend at home．下个周末我们很可能在家 里过。 【练习设计】·基础练习 一、单词拼写 1．C____ on your good work and great progress！ 2．It’s a s____ that little children should have to beg in the street． 3．He said he would not come to the party unless i_____． 4．What a pity that you m____ the football match last night！It was very exciting． 5．We all burst out l____ when we heard that he was frightened almost to death when he saw a straw （稻草）rope in the grass． 二、单句改错（下列句子中有一句正确，其余句子均有一至二个错误） 1．Tom，Bob and Sam are very good friends ．Three of them went to cinema together yesterday after－noon． 2．He has made such a great progress that he got the first place in the competition last year． 3．We all enjoyed go on a picnic at the seaside at the weekend． 4．Have you had a good time in your two days stay in our country？ 5．By the end of the school year，Susan has to leave ChinA．He is saying goodbye to her teacher ，Mr Zhu． 【练习设计】·拓展练习 三、完成对话 （A very old lady won a million dollars in lottery（彩票）．Her son and his wife heard of the news on the radio．） Daughter-in-law：How are you going to tell your mother？The shock might kill her． Son：That’s true．Perhaps we’d better speak to her doctor about it．1 Doctor：I’m glad you told me．A shock，even a happy one，could bring her a heart attack．2 I’ll find a way of telling her． （The doctor went to see the old lady．） Doctor ： 3 my dear．A “Let’s pretend” game． Lady：Oh，yes．I love“Let’s pretend” game． Doctor：Good ．I’ll ask you a question first．Then you can ask me one． Lady：What’s that？ 4 Doctor：Tell me，what would you do if you won a million dollars in the lottery？ Lady：Oh！ 5 I’d give most of it to you，because you have been so good to me all these years，Doctor！ （The doctor fell on the floor．He had died of shock．） A．How are you？ B．That’s an easy one． C．He’ll know how to speak the news to her． D．Leave it to me． E．How much money I’ll have？ F．You say it quickly． G．Let’s play a game， Lesson 94～95 【目标与要求】 一、单词和词组 1）make an effort 2）get tired of… 3）start a school 4）be open to… 5）children with disabilities 6）chain store 7）have a haircut 8）drop in at… 9）forgive 10）help…out 11）live on bread 12）insist on 13）owe 14）roll 15）play a trick on 16）tear 17）large business interests 二、句型 1）I insist on telling him how great you were． 2）You’ll have another supporter in me． 3）Let’s drink to the success of your school． 4）What about？ 三、语法 复习第十九至二十三单元出现过的重点语法项目 【讲解设计】 一、篇章结构 1．中心思想 This text mainly tells about an excellent pi－anist who is making great efforts to start a school for children with disabilities．He is giving a lot of concerts，trying to save as mucn as pos-sible．When Mr Brain learns his plan，he is deeply moved and offers to help the pianist set up such a school． 2．段落大意 The：Whole text is divided into three parts： Part 1 Mr brain learns why Zheng Jie is giving a lot of concerts and shows interest in his plan ． Part 2 Mr Brain has decided to help Zheng Jie and fixed a date for their meeting． Part 3 Zheng Jie pays a visit to Mr Brain’s house and is offered a large sum of money． 二．单词和词组 1．get tired of 动词 tire除了表示“使疲倦”外，常用来表示“使厌烦”的意思，作及物 动词。例如： He tired me with his long speeches． 他冗长的讲话使我厌烦。 tire常作过去分词，构成词组 get tired of，be tired of，表示“对……厌烦”。 例如： You’ll soon get very tired of me． 你马上就会对我厌烦。 I’m tired of the same old breakfast every morning．我对每天早晨吃相同的老 一套的早餐感到厌倦。 这里应注意比较 tired表示“疲劳”的用法。例如： We all felt tired from the climb． 我们都感到爬累了。 2．drop in at… drop in是固定搭配词组，表示“顺便来访，到……家来”，常用成“drop in at a place；drop in on sb．”。例如： He often drops in for coffee． 他常过来喝咖啡。 Let’s drop in at Tom’s． 咱们顺便到汤姆家去看看。 They dropped in on us as they were passing through the town．他们路过本镇时， 顺便来看看我们。 3．forgive宽恕，原谅 Please forgive the wrongs I’ve done you． 请原谅我对你做的错事。 I’ll never forgive you for what you said to me last night．我将永远不会原谅 你昨晚对我所说的一切。 4．owe owe用作及物动词，表示“欠（钱），欠（某人的）人情债”。例如： She owed Mrs Smith a pound or two． 她欠史密斯太太一、两个英磅。 What do I owe you for that car？ 买那辆车我还欠你多少钱？ We owe a great deal to our parents and teachers．我们该大大感激我们的父母 亲和老师。 owe还常直接表示“……应归功于，……都亏得”。例如： If I have improved in any way，I owe it all to you．如果我取得某些进步，这 应全部归功于你。 5．play a trick on 此词组意为“开……的玩笑，捉弄，耍弄计谋”。例如： Let’s play a trick on her，shall we？ 我们开她个玩笑，好吗？ Don’t play tricks on me—I want to know the truth．别对我耍花招，我要知 道事实真相。 类似的短语还有 play a joke on，“开某人的玩笑”。例如： The boys played a joke on James．They hid his shoes and he couldn’t find them．男孩们开了詹姆斯一个玩笑，他们藏了他的鞋，结果他找不到。 6．help…out help…out作“帮忙（做某事，克服困难等）”解。例如： Who is helping out in the garden this after－noon？今天下午谁在花园帮忙？ I’ve often helped Bob out when he’s been a bit short of money ．鲍勃手头 拮据时我常帮他忙。 He came in time and helped me out of trou－ble．他及时赶到并帮我摆脱了困 境。 7．tear 本课的 tear[t#+]作“撕破，撕开”解，有别于以前学过的同形异义、异音词 tear[ti+]“眼泪，泪水”，学习时应注意区分。例如： He tore a leaf out of his notebook． 他从笔记本上撕下了一页。 She tore that photo into pieces． 她将那照片撕成碎片。 As soon as she saw me，she burst into tears．她一看到我，就哭了起来。 三、句型 1．I insist on telling him how great you were． 我一定要告诉他你多么了不起。 insist作“一定要，坚持要求”解，常和 on或 upon连用，构成 insist on sth．／doing sth．结构。例如： They insisted on an immediate reply． 他们坚持要求立即答复。 He insisted on being sent to work in Tibet． 他坚持要求被派往西藏工作。 He insisted on her staying in Paris． 他坚持要求她呆在巴黎。 insist后可跟 that引导的从句，一是表示“坚持某种意见”，二是表示“坚 决要求”。此时从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即用 should +动词原形，其中 should常可省去。例如： She insisted she heard somebody in the room．她坚持说她听到这房间里有人。 He insisted that I（ should）call for help． 他坚决要我请求帮助。 He insisted that she stay in Paris． 2．Let’s drink to the success of your school． 咱们为你学校的成功，干杯！ drink to…是祝酒时的用语，表示“为……干杯、祝酒”的意思，常用在比 较随便的场合。如： Let’s drink to your continued success．让我们为你的再次成功干杯。 Now，let’s drink to the friendship between our two countries and two peoples．现在，为我们两国和两国人民的友谊干杯。 【练习设计】·基础练习 一、单词辨音 1．forgive A．support B．worldwide C．perform D．operator 2．goat A．collect B．roll C．comfortable D．second 3．fortunately A．patient B．paint C．directly D．future 4．owe A．allow B．drown C．fellow D．shower 5．unknown A．angry B．hungry C．uncle D．congratulate 6．information A．persuade B．murder C．fortunately D．perfectly 二、单词拼写 1．I’m sure he will f____ you for what you’ve done． 2．He o____ his success to the support of his workmates． 3．At that moment I felt heavy rocks and stones r_____ down the hillside． 4．You’ve done well in your work．I’d like to c____ you on your success． 5．I borrowed 400 yuan from you last month．I’ll r____my debts next month． 6．Another examination？I’m really t____of it． 7．The people i____to the lecture by our school are mostly scientists from many countries． 8．The doors look old．Please have them P_____green． 9．The girl likes stamps．She has been c____stamps since she was ten． 10．If you hold ac____next week，I’ll come and hear you play the piano． 三、选择填空 1．—You may talk to your friend____the phone． —But I think it difficult to talk about it____telephone． A．in；b B．by；by C．on；by D．on；on 2．The pleasant music reminded me____ my happy childhood． A．about B．to C．of D．for 3．I insisted that the thief ____to be put into prison． A．refer B．refers C．referring D．referred 4．Congratulations____you____your invention of the new tool． A．to…on B．on…for C．on…on D．for…on 5．Don’t speak ____． A．while speaking B．after spoken C．until spoken to D．when speak 6．He got ____doing his everyday work．It’s so_____． A．tired from；tired B．tired of；tiring C．tiring in；tired D．tiring in；tired 7．I have bought a dozen books from my two sons．_____of them will get _____each． A．Two …four B．Tow…six C．The two…five D．The two…six 8．It was in the house ____he used to live that the exhibition was held． A．where B．that C．which D．there 9．____many times，he still couldn’t understand it． A．He was told，／ B．Though he had been told， but C．Told， but D．Having been told，／ 10．I’ve learned English for five years and I’m pleased I made the____． A．try B．effort C．experiment D．study 11．He insists____ tomorrow． A．on my leaving B．me to leave C．I will leave D．I would leave 12．—____is the population of China？ —1200 million． A．What B．How large C．How much D．How many 13．—How many monkeys did you see in the zoo？ —____． A．Not many B．None C．No one D．No 14．If by any chance someone comes to see me，ask him to leave a____． A．letter B．sentence C．message D．content 15．What a shame！He the party，as he was ill． A．missed B．was absent C．failed D．lacked 16．This kind of school will be expensive____． A．to run B．being run C．to be run D．for running 17．By doing eye－protecting exercises every day，____ day by day． A．Jane’s eyesight improved B．Jane’s improved her eyesight C．Jane’s eyesight has been improved D．Jane’s eyesight has improved 18．I’m very happy to say we’ve got a great friend ____ John． A．of B．that is C．in D．this is 四、用所给的动词或短语的正确形式填空（每个只能用一次） be determined ，interrupt ，drop in on，play a trick on，chat ，drink ，make the effort ，make one’s living，break，perform 1．She usually ____Grandma Wang on her way home． 2．Now，let’s____to the success of our exhibition． 3．They____ by teaching in a language school． 4．They are talking now．Don”t____them． 5．I wonder who ____the part of Henry in the play． 6．She enjoys ____ with her friends whenever she meets them． 7．He noticed the stranger____ into the house and leave with a large bag． 8．I had never expected they____ me in that way． 9．I’ve travelled a long way to the meeting and I’m glad I____． 10．We____ that our team should never lose the match again． 【练习设计】·拓展练习 五、完形填空 Joining a school club（俱乐部）may be a part of a person’s education．Years ago，one game people liked much was the spelling bee．It was held mainly 1 out who was the best speller．But it was also a social meeting where both students and parents 2 for an evening of fun．So the idea is not a new idea， but it is one that has gained 3 in today’s schools． Schools today try to 4 students many experiences．Members of school clubs are groups of students who share common interests ．Each club gives the student a chance 5 his social skills， to meet for serious talks，and to do 6 to the our－of－ class activities（活动）of all the students in the schools． Joining a school club 7 be helpful or unhelpful．Some students spend too much time 8 clubs and do not give enough time to their studies．Every student must 9 just how many hours he can give each week to club activities．A good school club is one that encourages its 10 to do their best work， both in class and in club activities． 1．A．in finding B．looking C．to find D．to look 2．A．lived B．gathered C．met D．spent 3．A．sense B．help C．importance D．use 4．A．give B．teach C．tell D．receive 5．A．improving B．developed C．to improve D．developing 6．A．useful anything B．something useful C．anything usefully D．something useless 7．A．can B．must C．should D．would 8．A．of B．by C．in D．into 9．A．offer B．hope C．intend D．decide 10．A．activities B．organizers C．members D．groups 六、阅读理解 Milk was one of the main human foods long before history was written．It will probably remain one as long as there are animals that give milk． The old word“milk”came from Sanskrit，one of the oldest languages known to man．A very old picture of milking has been found．It was drawn five thousand years ago． In the years long ago，people got their milk from their own animals．But in modern times new in－ventions made the milk industry a big business．In 1851 Call Borden found a way to take some of the water from milk．This made it keep longer．Four years later，Louis Pasteur introduced a way to kill the bacteria（细 菌）in milk．Next， a special milk bottle was made．This was followed by the invention of machines that could fill bottles with milk． These discoveries had a great effect on the milk industry．They meant that milk could be stored longer． Some people believe that milk drinking will become less popular than it has been．But remember how long milk has been an important food and think of the many ways in which it is useful．It seems safe to say that milk industry will always be important． 1．Sanskrit is a language____． A．known to people all over the world B．that is widely used in the world C．that is not known to man D．that has a long history 2．Which of the following is NOT true？ A．A picture of milking was discovered five thousand years ago． B．Louis intreduced a way to kill the bacteria in milk in 1855． C．People drink milk as a kind of food． D．In ancient times people got their milk from the animals they themselves kept． 3．Which is the point of view that the writer doesn’t agree to？ A．Milk is useful in many ways． B．Milk has been important for long． C．New inventions help people to keep milk much longer． D．Milk drinking will not be so popular as it used to be． 4．People began to milk animals____． A．five thousand years ago B．in 1851 C．before history was written D．in recent years Lesson 96 【目标与要求】 一、单词和词组 1）come to 2）from time to time 二、听力 掌握大意，查找细节，回答问题。 三、写作 连词成句，连句成信。 【讲解设计】 一、单词和词组 1．come to come to是个非常活跃的词组，可表示“来到（某地），参加（活动）；加 起来总共有；谈到，涉及；恢复知觉，苏醒过来”等。例如： De you want to come to the football match？ 你想来参加足球赛吗？ The food I bought comes to＄ 5． 我买的食物加起来总共 5美元。 When it comes to mathematics， I’m com-pletely at seA．谈到数学，我就全 然不知所措。 She seems to be dead now， but in a few minutes she’s sure to come to ．她现 在似乎是死了，但要不了几分钟她肯定会苏醒过来。 2．from time to time不时地，有时 She sent her pocket money to him from time to time for a year．她一年中不时 地将零用钱寄给他。 注意：同义的短语还有 at times，now and then。 二、听力 1）根据标题，所听内容是一个钢琴家的生平，因此听的时候必须重视其成 长过程、成就等。 2）重视时间顺序（如年龄）和动作次序。 三、写作 应注意先将所给短语以英语思维方式构思成连贯的句子，在必要的地方添 上一些连词和上下文关联的词或短语，使之行文流畅，清楚达意。连好后，再检 查一下各语法细节，特别是动词的时态、名词前的冠词等。 【练习设计】 一、听力（根据所听到的对话和问题，从下列选项中选择正确的答案，对话 和问题读两遍） 1．A．In a cinema B．In a classroom ． C．On the telephone． D．In a shop． 2．A．Dry and sunny． B．Wet and windy． C．Wet and cloudy． D．Hot and sunny． 3．A．Because they are too strong ． B．Because they are not careful as women． C．Because their hands are too big． D．Because they don’t like the job there． 4．A．Hardly． B．Never． C．No． D．Yes． 5．A．Grammar． B．Idioms． C．Useful expressions． D．Both B and C． 6．A．To look for wild animals． B．To collect some money． C．To have a holiday． D．To have a bicycle race． 二、根据所给短语连成短文 Monday／ Li Ming ／the first／come to the classroom／his seat／find／beach ／broken／see／nobody／decide to change／ with Wang Gang／ after a while／ Wang come／ find it／ carry／out of the classroom／wonder／ Li Ming come out／ Wang repair／ go red／say／repair together