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Unit 23 Rescuing the temple Lesson 89 【目标与要求】 一、交际用语 1）I don’t feel like walking very much today． 2）I think we should do that another day． 3）How about that？ 4）You’d better take a hat． 二、单词和词组 1）plenty of 2）feel like doing sth． 3）visit a temple 4）on the edge of 5）another day 6）early in the morning 7）on the River Nile 8）a boat trip 三、句型 1）There are plenty of interesting places to visit． 2）I’d prefer to do that tomorrow． 3）I’d like to do some shopping，but not during the day． 4）Then we can leave early in the morning before it gets too hot． 5）Then anyone who wants to can go for a walk around Aswan after the boat trip． 【讲解设计】 一、交际用语 I don’t feel like walking very much today． 英语中可用want，would/should like，feel like等表示“想要”。 feel like中 的 like是介词，而不是动词，因此其后应该接动词的-ing形式，例如： I feel like having a rest now． I feel like sleeping now． 二、单词和词组 1．on the edge of edge的意思是“边”或“边缘”。例如： The knife has a very sharp edge． The deer stood on the edge of the big rock． The teacher sat on the edge of the desk． 2．the River Nile the River Nile意思是“尼罗河”。例如： The River Nile runs through Egypt from the south to the north． The writer wrote a detective story about the murder that happened on the River Nile． 注意英语中在河流前常常加定冠词。例如： the River Rhine（莱茵河） the Yellow River（黄河） the Changjiang River（长江） the Amazon River（亚马逊河） the Mississippi River（密西西比河） the Mediterranean（地中海） 三、句型 1．There are plenty of interesting places tovisit． 动词不定式 to visit在句中作定语，修饰名词 places，表示将发生的动作。又 如： There is a lot of homework for us to doevery day． I have a letter to write today． 2．Then we can leave early in the morningbefore it gets too hot． before在本句中表示“就”的含义。例如： He had left before I could say“Good-bye”to him． 3．Then anyone who wants to can go for a walkaround Aswan after the boat trip． 注意 anyone，someone，everyone后面的关系用who，而不用 that。 【练习设计】·基础练习 一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1．Mother told me that she had some clothes____（wash）before she could go shopping． 2．The foreign teacher said that he’d prefer____（live）in my home than in the hotel． 3．I’m hungry now．I feel like____（eat）some bread and butter． 4．If you____（go）into his room， please don’t disturb（打拢）him． 5．Anyone who____（want）to do the computer studies can sign his name here． 二、根据括号内的汉语完成句子 1．The man____（站在房顶上的）was going to jump down when a policeman caught him from behind． 2．I do plan to go shopping today，____（但不是现在）． 3．The guide advised us to take a boat trip____（沿着尼罗河）． 4．That was a lovely but____（刮风的）day． 5．The train had started____（我们没来得及上车）． 6．There____（有一座庙）at the top of the mountain surrounded by the green trees． 7．Last night our family had a discussion on____（他们的旅行计划）． 8．They were____（吃早饭） when the telephone rang loudly． 9．The newly married couple are____（在埃及度假）． 10．With the summer coming on，it____（变得炎热）． 【练习设计】·拓展练习 三、从对话后面的七个选项中选出五个填入空档 A：What’s the trouble with you？ B： 1 I have no appetite（胃口）today． A：Open your mouth and let me see your tongue． 2 B：Yes，Doctor． 3 A：Of course，young man．If you give up smoking，you can stop coughing in a few days． B： 4 A：And I will give you some medicine for your cough as well． 5 B：Thanks a lot，Doctor． A．Take it according to the instructions on the bottle． B．Does it have anything to do with the trouble？ C．Goodbye． D．I cough a great deal at night． E．What shall I do？ F．You smoke a lot，don’t you？ G．OK，I’ll try，Doctor． Lessons 90 & 91 【目标与要求】 一、单词和词组 1）a man-made project 2）the Great Wall of China 3）the Pyramids of Egypt 4）the Aswan High Dam 5）for several reasons 6）control 7）flood 8）the waters of the Nile 9）run regularly 10）all through the year 11）produce electricity 12）at the base 13）an old temple 14）date from 15）in danger 16）be carved in the rock 17）on the outside 18）suggest a plan 19）stone by stone 20）rebuild 21）in all 22）above the water level of the new lake 23）billion 24）work on 25）be marked with 26）higher up the hill 27）successfully 28）fly to 29）from across the lake 30）by the waters of the new lake 31）figure 二、句型 1）…and the Aswan High Dam，which is also in Egypt． 2）As a result of the dam，the water level of the lake was going to rise by 63 metres． 3）and had on the outside four large stone figurs，each of which was 20metres high． 4）Today you can see either fly to Abu Simbel or you can take a boat from across the lake． 5）All the visitors who go there believe that it was right that the temple was rescued． 三、语法 非限定性定语从句。 【讲解设计】 一、篇章结构 1．中心思想 The building of the Aswan High Dam and the Removal of an old temple called Abu Simbel． 2．段落大意 The whole texts can be divided into threeparts． Part 1（Para．1） The introduction． Part 2（Para．2—4）Why to built the Aswan High Dam．The description of the Dam． The difficulties in building the dam． Part 3（Para．5—7）The project of removing Abu Simbel． 二、单词和词组 1．for several reasons 注意与 reason连用必须用 for，而不用 because或 because of。例如： He was driven out of his motherland for political reasons． FOr some unknown reason，he left Europe for the USA． 2．control vt．＆ n control的意思是“控制”，作为动词使用时应该注意双写 controlled或 controlling，control也可以作为名词使用。例如： He has no control of himself． Jack tried to get in touch with the controltower of the airport． She was so sad about the news that she could not control her tears． Prices and wages are controlled by the government from time to time． 3．flood v．＆ n． flood既是动词，也是名词。作动词使用时，既是及物动词，也是不及物动 词。 The rainstorm caused floods in the lowparts of the town． The kitchen flooded because there was something wrong with the tap． More and more people flooded into big cities． The rich fields were flooded and many villages were destroyed． 4．regularly regularly是副词，意思是“有规律地”，其形容词形式是 regular。名词形式 是 regulation。试比较： The bus goes from the center of the town to the village regularly． Can you hear the regular tick of the clock？ 你听得见时钟有规律的滴答声吗？ We must obey the laws and regulations． 我们应该遵纪守法。 5．at the base at the base意思与 at the bottom/foot相近。例如： We camped at the base of the mountain． The base of the company is in Boston，but we have branches all over the world．公司总部在波士顿，但我们在全球都有分部。 base也可以用做动词，意思是“以……为基础”。例如： His large business is based on excellent services．他的庞大的生意是以优良的 服务为基础的。 6．date v． date既是及物动词，也是不及物动词。例如： Some of these paintings were not able to be dated．有些画的年代已经无从查 考。 The building dates back to the 15thcentury．这座建筑物建于 15世纪。 In China，the invention of the gunpowder dates from ancient times．在中国， 火药的发明可追溯到古代。 注意：date back和 date from无被动式。 7． in danger in danger意思是“处于危险之中”，与 dangerous的意思不同，试比较： Lots of the animals are in danger with people hunting them more and more．由 于人类的捕猎，许多动物处于危险之中。 The tiger is a dangerous animal．老虎是一种危险的动物。 8．carve v． carve作为动词使用时，意思是“雕刻”，或者是“切割”，在本课中是 “雕刻”的意思。又如： They carved their names on the tree trunks．他们将自己的名字刻在树干上。 Father is carving meat in the kitchen． 父亲正在厨房里切肉。 The country was carved into several parts． 这个国家被分成几个部分。 9．stone by stone stone by stone的意思是“一块一块地”。类似的还有： day by day 日复一日 year by year 年复一年 one by one 一个接着一个地 10．rebuild re-是表示“再”的前缀。例如： remarry 再婚 11． in all in all意思是“总计”，相当于 altogether。例如： There are 350 people in all who will attendthis meeting． 12．billion 在 billion前加具体数字时，不用复数。 Last year the company earned about 2billion dollars．去年公司赚了 20亿。 13．work on work on是一个多义词组。例如： The boy is working on a cane with a knife．那男孩正在用刀削棍子。 The students were working on the wallnewspapers．学生们在出黑板报。 The old lady is working on a new evening dress．老夫人正在做新的晚礼服。 14．mark vt． mark既是动词，也是名词，意思是“给…… 做标记”，或“痕迹”“标 记”。例如： The exercise should be marked with your name and the date． There are some strange marks on the ground． 15．figure n．＆ v． figure是一个多义动词和名词，在本课中是名同，意思是“人像”。它还表 示“数字”、“人影”等等。又如： Now my child can calculate three-figure numbers．我的孩子已经可以计算三 位数字了。 I could see a female figure in the darkness． We will have to figure the expenses before we start the project．我们必须在工 程开始之前计算费用。 I figure I should stop where I am now． 我想我应该适可而止了。 三、句型 1．As a result of the dam，the water level of the lake was going to rise by 63 meters． rise／increase by意思是“增加了”，与 rise／increase to不同，后者表示 “增加到”。试比较： The number of the students in this school has risen／increased to 3，000． The output of cotton last year rose／increased by 60 percent． 2．Today you can either fly to Abu Simbel or you can take a boat from across the lake． Either…or…是一个并列连词结构，既可以引导并列词组，也可以引导并列 句。务必注意连词的位置应该在两个被引导的成分之前。例如： Either you are to go to Africa，or Jack has to． Peter will either see his relative or go sight-seeing while in Paris． Either you or he is wrong． 注意最后一个例句中采取了“就近原则”，即谓语动词与相近的主语一致。 四、语法 非限定性定语从句 非限定性定语从句用逗号与被修饰词隔开。与限定性定语从句不同的是它只 是补充说明情况，有时表示被修饰词唯一的属性。注意 that不可用于非限定性定 语从句。例如： Bill Clinton，who is president of the United States，visited China in 1998． Mr Smith，whose daughter is working in our company，is a very successful businessman． His mother，whom Lincoln loved dearly，died soon． The West Lake， which is famous in China，has now been polluted as well． 【练习设计】·基础练习 一、根据括号内的汉语意思写出单词 1．It is hoped that the project will be____（完成） at the end of this year． 2．You should do some exercises____（有规律地） every day． 3．Most of the ____（电）used in this area is made by this power station． 4．I’ve got____（好几个） problems to work out tonight． 5．Is it____（有必要） to copy down all the examples the teacher gives in calss？ 6．The High Dam，which is the____（最大的） in the world，is 3，830 meters long． 7．It is said that the population of China has now reached 1.2____（十亿）． 8．Yesterday evening my daughter gave a piano concert in the hall_____（成功 地）． 9．All the____（参观者） that want to go to the Summer Palace will gather at the gate of the hotel at 7 o’clock tomorrow morning． 10．No one is allowed to touch the stone____（像） so that they will not be destroyed any more． 二、根据括号内的汉语完成句子 1．Karl Marx was forced to leave his home land____ （因为政治上的原因）． 2．____（尼罗河） runs through Egypt from the south to the north． 3．The Yellow River____（过去常常泛滥成灾）areas on its either bank． 4．He found that he had great difficulty in____（控制车速）． 5．This kind of tree remains green____（终年），even in cold winter． 6．The dam is about 600 meters wide____（在底部） and 50 meters____ ____（在顶部）． 7．As a result of the rain，____（水位） of the river has____ ____ （上涨了 1米）． 8．These old buildings possibly____（追溯到） the Ming Period． 9．The engineers suggested a lot of useful____ ____（拯救庙宇的计划）． 10． As the air is getting dirtier and dirtier， the animals in this area are____ （处于危险之中）． 11．You can imagine how difficult it is to build the pyramid__________ （一块石头一块石头地） in those days． 12．This mountain is more than 1，580 meters high________（海拔）． 13．How many books are there in your library____（总共）？ 14．He kept on____（写） the article for about three hours before he could finish it． 15．Satisfied with the student’s work，the teacher____（给 它标上了一颗 星）． 16．The old lady is living in the house____（高高地在山上）． 17．I saw him take a boat____（从湖对面）． 18．____（或者是你或者是王宁） is to go to Hong Kong to see to this matter． 19．The workers，____（其中有一些）came from China，worked hard for twelve hoursa day． 20．The Amazon Rivef，____（流经） Brazil，is the longest river in the world． 【练习设计】·拓展练习 三、阅读短文，根据文章选择合适的答案 Today Newtown is a very clean place．Many years ago，however，there were millions of rats（老鼠）in Newtown．They are not afraid of cats and dogs and even bite them．Sometimes scores of them knocked down a man or a woman walking home at night． The government ordered everybody to kill rats．Most people were lazy， so they did not kill many．Then the government promised to pay some money for each dead rat． As people want to get a lot ofmoney，they killed thousands of rats every day．A government official（官员） put all the dead rats in a pile（堆）． Sometimes a man brought hundreds in one day． After two weeks there were not many rats in the city， but people still brought scores of rats to the government official．The government official thought that people were stealing dead rats in the pit．Soon there were no more rats and the government did not pay any more money． 1．From the first paragraph we learn that____． A．there are millions of rats in Newtown today B．it was not safe for a child to go out at night C．there were to many rats that they even attacked（攻击）people D．both B and C 2．The government ordered the people to kill rats but people____at first． A．didn’t promise to pay for the dead rats B．stole dead rats from the pile for money C． were too lazy to kill many rats D．killed all the rats nearly in two weeks 3．People there killed as many rats as they could____． A． to pay the government some money B．to help the government make the city clean C．because they attacked rats at night D． to get a lot of money from the rats 4．The government official told his men to dig a deep pit（小坑） and put the dead rats in so that____． A．the city would be made clean B．the rats could not be stolen C． rats would not attack people D． rats would not run away 5．What do you think of the government’s step to kill rats？ A．Foolish B．Unsuccessful C．Poor D．Successful Lesson 92 【目标与要求】 一、听力 在听懂大意的基础上找出细节之间的内在逻辑联系。 二、写作 1）用定语从句连接两个或两个以上的句子； 2）综合完形训练。 【练习设计】 一、听录音，判断正误 1．Carol and Susan were friends in the same class in the same school． 2．Carol got a little brother when she was eight years old． 3．Susan was always to hear Carol talking about her brother． 4．Carol’s baby sister put on weight of two hundred kilograms this week． 5．Susan’s baby brother has put on more weight that Carol’s． 二、用定语从句将每组句子连接起来 1．A．I live on a hill． B．At the top of it there are many beautiful trees． ______________ 2．A．This is a small hotel． B．One of the windows of the hotel faces the Eiffel Tower（埃菲尔铁塔）． ________________ 3．A．More than 6 million people living in London． B．London is one of the largest city in the world． ________________ 4．A．I invited some friends to dinner last weekend． B．A few of them had just come back from abroad． ______________ 5．A．I went to visit my grandmother last Sunday． B． My grandmother celebrated（庆祝） her sixtieth birthday． ________________ 三、根据首字母写出单词 Holland（荷兰） is a flat country in Northern E____．It is a l____of green fields， rivers and canals（运河）． It is a land of t____ and factories．In winter the r____flood and fill the fields with w____．Windmills（风车） pump out the water．Men k____out the sea water with big w____．They call them dykes．People in Holland g____rich grass in their fields．They keep beautiful cows and make fine butter and cheese．People in Holland like to plant a lot of flowers．In s____， if you walk or drive through the countryside，you can see many k ____ of colourful flowers．