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期中试卷 高中同步测控优化训练（七） 期中试卷(A卷) 第Ⅰ卷(三部分，共 80分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 15分) 第一节（共 5小题，每小题 1.5分） 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 M:What’s the matter with you? W:Nothing’s wrong with me,but will you see my son?He is not quite himself today. 1.Who is ill? A.The man. B.The woman. C.A boy. 答案：C M:Don’t you think it is good to get some fresh evening air? W:Yes,I do.But I’m very tired after the long journey. 2.What did the man want to do? A.He wanted to go for a walk. B.He wanted to breathe air. C.He wanted to take a long journey. 答案：A M:Where is your suitcase? W:Oh,dear!I’ve left it on the train.It’s under my seat. 3.What are the man and the woman doing? A.They are talking about a trip. B.They are talking about a train. C.They are sitting on a chair. 答案：A M:Mommy!Is lunch ready?I’m quite hungry. W:It will be done at once.Wash your hands first. 4.Why must the boy wash his hands? A.He will cook lunch. B.He will eat lunch. C.He will help his mother. 答案：B M:Weicheng is a small town. W:Yes,it’s not as big as the city we live in,but we are strangers.We should be careful. 5.Where do they live? A.They live in Weicheng. B.They live in another town. C.They live in a village. 答案：B 第二节（共 5小题，每小题 1.5分） 听下面 2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷上。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟;听完后， 各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第 6段对话，回答第 6~7题。 W:What time is the film? M:At 12:40. W:My goodness!It’s already 11:30.Lunch isn’t quite ready and the children are still at school! M:Don’t worry.I’ll rush to school for the children,and you can put something in a bag to make a lunch.Bring it with you.We can eat on the way. 6.How much time do they have before the film? A.About ten minutes. B.About half an hour. C.About an hour. 答案：C 7.Who will go to the cinema? A.The children. B.The husband and wife. C.The whole family. 答案：C 听第 7段对话，回答第 8~10题。 M：Do you have a family? W:Yes,I have a son. M:Really?Does he smoke? W:No. M:That’s good.I don’t smoke either.Smoking is bad for your health.And does your son often fight? W:Oh,no.He never fights. M:Well,he is a good young man.How old is he? W:He’s five months old today. 8.Who is the man talking with? A.A girl. B.An old woman. C.A young woman. 答案：C 9.What are they talking about? A.The woman’s son. B.A woman. C.A young man. 答案：A 10.How old is the woman’s son? A.Five years old. B.Four months old. C.Five months old. 答案：C 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35分） 第一节：单项填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。 11.—Mum,I love duck cooked in Chinese ______. —Mind your______ at table. A.manners;manners B.manner;manner C.manners;manner D.manner;manners 解析：第一个空处manner的意思是“方式”;第二个空处manners的意思是“礼貌”。 答案：D 12.—What______to him? —He had his leg broken while playing basketball. A.happened B.took place C.broke out D.was happening 解析：sth. happen to sb.表示“某事发生在某人身上”，即“某人发生了什么事”，且 happen在此不用进行时态。 答案：A 13.—Will you give me some water? —I’m afraid we’ve______left. A.nothing B.none C.no more D.a little 解析：在此用 none表示数量，“一点也没有”。 答案：B 14.Unfortunately when I arrived,she______,so we had only time for a few words. A.was just leaving B.just left C.has just left D.had just left 解析：根据 we had only time for a few words,可知她还没有离开，故 B、C、D项不合 题意。 答案：A 15.Only those______knew well could be let in. A.who B.she C.did she D.that 解析：本题考查定语从句，句中“______knew well”部分是作 those的定语从句。knew 是及物动词，说明先行词 those是 knew的宾语，那么定语从句缺少主语，所以填 she,省略 了定语从句的引导词 that或who。 答案：B 16.Every possible use should______time to study our subjects. A.make B.make use of C.be made of D.be used 解析：考查 make use of 词组的被动形式，其被动形式有两种：① ...be made use of;②use be made of。本句属于第二种形式。 答案：C 17.—What made Jack so upset? —I believe______the game.It shocked him so much. A.for losing B.lost C.losing D.because of losing 解析：这是一个省略句，完整的形式应为： I believe losing the game made Jack so upset.losing the game是动名词短语作主语。 答案：C 18.You’d better put on your sunglasses to______your eyes from sunlight. A.stop B.keep C.prevent D.protect 解析：protect...from/against...是“保护……免受……之害”。 答案：D 19.I heard someone______the piano just now. A.playing B.played C.to play D.is playing 解析：hear sb. doing sth.意为“听见某人正在做某事”。 答案：A 20.The cakes are delicious.He’d like to have______third one because______second one is rather too small. A.a;a B.the;the C.a;the D.the;a 解析：序数词与不定冠词 a/an连用表示“再，又”，与定冠词 the连用表示“第几”。 本句意为“这些蛋糕很好吃，因为第二块太小了，他还想再吃一块儿”。 答案：C 21.I prefer______at home to______outside. A.staying;playing B.to stay;play C.staying;play D.to stay;playing 解析：“宁愿做……而不愿做……”可表达为 prefer doing sth. to doing 或 prefer to do...rather than do...或would rather do...than do...。 答案：A 22.Did you break______windows? A.the all B.both of C.both of the D.the both 解析：both of后接的名词前应有 the。 答案：C 23.—Write to me when you get home. —______. A.I must B.I should C.I will D.I can 解析：该题考查情态动词。根据上一句的内容，我们可以判断出回答语应该是： I will write to you when I get home.will 用来表示将来的动作。 答案：C 24.The changes in computer will______in the near future. A.come out B.come about C.come along D.come up 解析：come about意为“发生”。 答案：B 25.I still don’t quite understand it.Would you please ______ once more? A.explain me it B.explain it to me C.to explain me it D.explain me to it 解析：explain是单宾语动词，表示“向某人解释某事”有两种表达方式：① explain sth. to sb.②explain to sb. sth.,sb.前一定要有 to。 答案：B 第二节：完形填空（共 20小题，每小题 1分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处的最 佳选项。 I woke up that September morning so filled with fear I could hardly get out of bed.Matthew,my husband,was already up.He had 26 water from the pump, 27 it up on the stove,and was filling the tub(浴缸)in the bedroom.Our five 28 children washed and got 29 30 Matthew bathed our two youngest girls.I cooked breakfast.The kids were 31 quiet,no one 32 excitedly about the first day of school.But then,school usually started for them in November,after most of the cotton 33 . 34 a wadded(卷紧的)handkerchief I took seven quarters(25分的硬币) for 35 money and gave one to each of the children.Then we waited 36 the front porch（阳台） for the school bus. 37 they would have been out in the cotton fields working.We worked from“can to can’t” sunrise to sunset, 38 families stopped picking on Fridays 39 . 40 us Carters.We worked right through the 41 until Saturday night:four bags a week. 42 after school,if there was any cotton left,the children picked.But I had 43 I didn’t want them 44 in such a life. I finally saw the school bus 45 our way. 26.A.taken B.brought C.fetched D.caught 解析：fetched表示“去拿来”，即去水泵房提来了水。 答案：C 27.A.heating B.heated C.heat D.to heat 解析：此处 heated是过去分词，前面省去了 had;had fetched和 had heated这两个动作都 是在was filling之前发生的。 答案：B 28.A.old B.older C.littlee D.small 解析：根据下文“our two youngest girls”,此处应用 older表示年龄大一些的（孩子）。 答案：B 29.A.wearing B.worn C.dressing D.dressed 解析：be/get dressed表示“穿戴完毕”。 答案：D 30.A.while B.during C.as D.with 解析：while是连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候” ;during和 with则是介 词;as强调主从句动作同时发生，含有“一边……一边……”的意思。 答案：A 31.A.commonly B.frequently C.usually D.unusually 解析：根据上下文，本来第一天上学是件令人兴奋的事，然而孩子们却超乎寻常的安 静，故用 unusually。 答案：D 32.A.talking B.talked C.said D.speaking 解析：no one talking excitedly about作状语。 答案：A 33.A.was picked B.had been picked C.has been picked D.picked 解析：pick the cotton表示“摘棉花”，此处应用过去完成时的被动语态。 答案：B 34.A.In B.Up C.Out of D.Out 解析：take...out of表示“从……里拿出”。 答案：C 35.A.school B.breakfast C.lunch D.supper 解析：lunch money吃午饭的钱。 答案：C 36.A.for B.on C.in D.at 解析：on the front porch站在阳台上;wait for the bus等车;wait on sb.等候某人。 答案：B 37.A.Normally B.Often C.Always D.Once 答案：A 38.A.All B.Another C.Other D.Every 解析：other families其他家庭。 答案：C 39.A.at night B.in the evening C.in the afternoon D.at noon 答案：D 40.A.No B.Not C.None D.No one 解析：上下文对比，“其他家庭周五中午停止摘棉花，而我们卡特家却不休息。”故用 not us Carters。 答案：B 41.A.week B.weekday C.weekend D.Monday 解析：worked right through the weekend until Saturday night 表示“一直要干到周六晚 上”，right through the weekend表示“周五、周六不休息”。 答案：C 42.A.Even B.Just C.Only D.Perhaps 解析：even表示“甚至还要”。 答案：A 43.A.hoped B.wished C.determined D.decided 解析：此处 decided表示“决心”。 答案：D 44.A.stuck B.sticking C.to stick D.being stuck 解析：此处 stuck是过去分词，表示“陷入，陷进”，即“决心不让孩子们过那样的 生活”。 答案：A 45.A.on B.going C.coming D.taking 解析：saw the bus coming表示“看见车朝这边开过来”。 答案：C 第三部分：阅读理解（共 15小题,每小题 2分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 A If you are ever lucky to be invited to a formal dinner party in Paris,remember that the French have their own way of doing things,and that even your finest manners may not be “correct”by French custom.For example,if you think showing up promptly at the time given on the invitation,armed with gifts of wine and roses,complimenting your hostess on her cooking,laughing heartily at the host’s jokes and then leaping up to help the hostess will make you the perfect guest,think again. Here Madame Nora Chabal,the marketing director of the Ritz Hotel in Paris,explained how it works. The first duty of the guest is to respond to the invitation within 48 hours.And,the guest may not ask to bring a guest because the hostess has chosen her own. Flowers sent in advance are the preferred gift.They may also be sent afterwards with a thank- you note.It is considered a very bad form to arrive with a gift of flowers vase when she is too busy to do that.See,that’s the logic!The type of flowers sent has a code of its own,too.One must never send chrysan-themums because they are considered too humble a flower for occasion.Carnations are considered bad luck,and calla lilies are too reminiscent(令人联想）of funerals(葬礼） .A bouquet of red roses is a declaration of romantic intent.Don’t send those unless you mean it,and never to a married hostess.And though the French love wine,you must never bring a bottle to a dinner party.Why,it’s as if you feared your hosts would not have enough wine on hand,and that’s an insult.You may,however,offer a box of chocolates which the hostess will pass after dinner with coffee. If an invitation is for eight o’clock,the considerate guest arrives at 8:15.Guests who arrive exactly on time or early are mere thoughtless ones who are not giving the hostess those last few minutes she needs to deal with details and crises.The “correct” guest arrives between 15 to 20 minutes after the hour because dinner will be served exactly 30 minutes past the time of the invitation. 46.Which of the following is right about sending flowers? A.If someone is dead,send chrysanthemums or calla lilies. B.If someone is ill in hospital,send carnations. C.If you are invited to a dinner party,send red roses to the hostess. D.If you are in love with someone,send red roses. 解析：“菊花太谦卑，康乃馨代表坏运，马蹄莲让人联想到葬礼，红玫瑰有浪漫之意， 但不宜送给已婚的女主人。”故正确答案为D。 答案：D 47.If you are too busy to send flowers in advance,what should you do? A.Bring a bouquet of flowers when you go to the party. B.Send a bouquet of flowers afterwards with a thank-you note. C.Bring a bottle of wine instead of a bouquet of flowers. D.The hostess will never mind if you send flowers or not. 解析：文中提到“提前送花被视为是较好的礼物，亦可在事后，并附上感谢之语”。 答案：B 48.What does the word“considerate”in the last paragraph mean? A.尊敬的 B.值得考虑的 C.考虑周到的 D.相当多的 解析：由于 considerate一词中有词根“consider”，所以选出两个较接近的 B、C项。另 “相当多的”为 considerable,此题旨在考查学生对同一词根不同后缀的理解，根据上下文意 思为 C项。 答案：C 49.What is the passage mainly about? A.How to hold a dinner party. B.How to send flowers. C.Good manners at a French dinner party. D.Different countries have different manners. 解析：B、C、D三项文中均有体现，且第一自然段明显暗示不同的国家习俗不同，D项 是否为正确选项呢？注意题干“mainly”,故正确答案为 C。 答案：C 50.In France,if you are invited to a dinner party due at eight forty,what is the best time you arrive? A.8:25. B.8:10. C.9:00. D.8:35. 解析：文中提到在法国做客时，客人一般要比约定的时间晚到 15~20分钟。因此， 8：40的聚会，9：00去是合适的。 答案：C B One silly question I simply can’t understand is “How do you feel?”Usually the question I asked of a man’s action—a man on the go,walking along the street or busily working at his desk.So what do you expect him to say?He’ll probably say,“Fine,I’m all right,” but you’ve put a bug in his ear—maybe now he’s not sure.If you are a good friend,you may have seen something in his face,or his walk,that he overlooked(忽略) that morning.It starts him worrying a little.First thing you know,he looks in a mirror to see if everything is all right,while you go merrily on your way asking someone else. “How do you feel?” Every question has its time and place.It’s perfectly acceptable,for example,to ask “How do you feel?” if you’re visiting a close friend in hospital.But if the fellow is walking on both legs,hurrying take a train,or sitting at his desk working,it’s no time to ask him that silly question. When George Bernard Shaw,the famous writer of plays,was in his eighties,someone asked him,“How do you feel?” Shaw put him in his place.“When you reach my age,” he said,“either you feel all right or you’re dead.” 51.According to the writer,greetings such as “How do you feel？”______. A.show one’s consideration for others B.are a good way to make friends C.are proper to ask a man in action D.generally make one feel uneasy 解析：该题为细节题。根据文章中的“It starts him worrying a little.”可以判断出答案。 答案：D 52.The question “How do you feel？” seems to be correct and suitable when asked of ______. A.a man working at his desk B.a person having lost a close friend C.a stranger who looks worried D.a friend who is ill 解析：该题为细节题。根据文章中“It’s perfectly acceptable,for example,to ask “How do you feel?” if you’re visiting a close friend in hospital.”可以分析出答案。 答案：D 53.The writer seems to feel that a busy man should______. A.be praised for his efforts B.never be asked any question C.not be bothered(烦扰) D.be discouraged from working so hard 解析：根据第二段中“it’s no time to ask him that silly question.”可以判断出作者的意思。 答案：C 54.George Bernard’s reply in the passages shows his______. A.cheerfulness B.cleverness C.kindness D.politeness 解析：该题为推理判断题。对于文章中提出的这个问题，从作者描述中我们可以知道， 不容易回答。这个问题往往使人感到不愉快。肖伯纳的回答既表达出了他对这个问题的不满， 同时又作出了让对方意想不到的答复，因此我们可以推断出肖伯纳是机智的。 答案：B 55.“You’ve put a bug in his ear” means that you’ve______. A.made him laugh B.shown concern for him C.made fun of him D.given him some kind of warning 解析：put a bug in one’s ear的意思是“事先给人警告”。 答案：D C If there is a building which symbolizes a country—such as the Eiffel Tower for France and Sydney Opera House for Australia—then it has to be the Taj Mahal for India. It was set up by Emperor Shah Jahan in 1653 in memory of his wife,Mumtaz Mahal.From the time they got married,they wouldn’t be separated.She followed him to wars,advised him on affairs of state,and was loved by his people for her good work.But she died in 1631 during childbirth.The emperor was heartbroken and had the Taj Mahal built as a sign of his love. It took more than 20 years for the Taj Mahal to be built.Workers were brought in,not only from all over India,but from Central Asia too.A total of 20 000 people worked on the building. In 1657,Shah Jahan fell ill,and in 1658 his son Aurangzeb,imprisoned(囚禁) his father and seized power.Shah Jahan stayed in prison until his death in 1666.He was finally buried there with his wife he could never forget. The Taj Mahal is definitely worth more than a single visit.As it is built with white marble stones,its character changes in different lights.It looks more beautiful at sunrise and sunset.At sunset,for example,the color of the Taj changes from white to yellow,then to pink.As the moon rises,it turns a silvery white. To show respect to the Taj,tourists are asked to take off their shoes during their visit. 56.Emperor Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal to______. A.do wonders B.memorize his wife C.show his great power D.give his wife great honor 解析：该题为细节题。根据文章第二段中的“ It was set up by Emperor Shah Jahan in 1653 in memory of his wife”，可以知道修建泰姬陵的目的是为了纪念死去的妻子。 答案：B 57.Which of the following about the Taj Mahal is NOT true? A.It is a symbol of India. B.It took over 20 years to set up the Taj Mahal. C.All workers building the Taj Mahal came from Central Asia. D.The Taj Mahal was built with white marble stones. 解析：该题为细节题。根据文章第三段中“Workers were brought in,not only from all over India,but from Central Asia too.”这句话我们知道，有些工人是从中亚来的，但不是全部。 答案：C 58.Which of the following is true? A.Shah Jahan lived a hard life in his last few years. B.Shah Jahan lost his life just because of old age. C.Shah Jahan was not popular with his people at that time. D.Shah Jahan treated his son bad when he was young. 解析：该题为推理判断题。根据文章第四段的描述我们知道：他最后被自己的儿子囚禁 起来，直到去世。因此，我们断定他的最后几年的生活肯定非常艰难。 答案：A 59.The underlined word “definitely” here probably means ______. A.确实 B.清楚地 C.困惑地 D.不能确定地 答案：A 60.The writer of the passage______. A.has never visited the Taj Mahal B.thinks highly of the Taj Mahal C.doesn’t think the Taj Mahal worth a visit D.thinks the Taj Mahal is more grand than other buildings in the world 解析：该题为推理判断题。文章开始作者点明泰姬陵是印度的象征，后半部分又谈到它 的美丽。所以我们可以判断出作者对泰姬陵的评价甚高。 答案：B 第Ⅱ卷（共 20分） 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 20分） 第一节：短文改错（共 10小题，每小题 1分） 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右 边横线上划一个勾（√）;如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按照下列情况改正： 该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（ \\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用 斜线划掉。 该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错误的不要改。 Mr Jones and Mrs Jones were angry at each other. 61.______ They did not say for several days.One day Mr Jones 62.______ was very tired when he came back to work,so he 63.______ went to the bed soon after dinner without a word. 64.______ Mrs Jones washed,did some sewing.When she 65.______ went up to bed much late than her husband she 66.______ found a piece of paper on small table near her 67.______ bed.On it were the words.“Mother—Wake me up at 68.______ 7 a.m.—Father.” When Mr Jones wake up the next morning,it was 69.______ nearly 8 a.m.，and on the small table near his bed he saw other piece of paper.On it was “Father 70.______ —Wake up,it is 7 a.m.—Mother.” 答案与解析: 61.at→with be angry with sb. 为“生某人的气”。 62.say→speak speak为“讲话”。 63.to→from from work下班。 64.去掉 the go to bed固定短语，上床睡觉。 65.did前加 and did和washed为并列谓语。 66.late→later 用比较级。 67.on后加 the 特指那张小桌子。 68√ 69.wake→woke 指过去的事。 70.other→another 另外一张，用 another。 第二节：书面表达（满分 10分） 你班李明和王英同学在高中阶段有不同的学习方法，请用英语描述下列各图，适当增 加细节使文章连贯，并谈谈你的看法。 注意：1.短文开头已给出。 2.词数不少于 100。 Li Ming and Wang Ying are two students of a Senior Middle School.They both work hard but they have different learning methods. 参考答案： Li Ming and Wang Ying are two students of a Senior Middle School.They both work hard but they have different learning methods. Li Ming often sleeps in class instead of listening to the teacher. As a result,he misses lots of points that the teacher makes and it usually takes him more time to finish his homework.So he has to stay up late and doesn’t get enough sleep. However,Wang Ying has quite a different way of learning.She listens attentively and tries to catch everything that the teacher says in class.Because of this,she spends less time doing her homework,which makes it possible for her to go to bed early. In my opinion,Wang Ying learns more effectively in class and has more free time to enjoy herself,so I prefer her learning method.