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高中同步测控优化训练(二) Units 1-2(B卷) 第Ⅰ卷(三部分，共 80分) 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 15分） 第一节（共 5小题，每小题 1.5分） 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 W:Can I help you,sir? M:Yes,I’m looking for a watch. W:What kind of watch are you interested in,a dress watch or a sports watch? M:A dress watch. W:We have quite a few famous watches here.How about this one?It’s an Omega. 1.What is the man interested in? A.A dress. B.A pair of sports shoes. C.A watch. 答案：C M:If you happen to see the thief who stole my money,please call the police station. W:What does the thief look like? M:He is a middle-aged man,with long black hair and wearing a T-shirt. 2.Which man is the thief? A.A middle-aged man,with short brown hair. B.A middle-aged man,with long black hair. C.A middle-aged man,with long brown hair. 答案：B M:Nancy,can you help me type this report,please?It’s on the big air-crash last night. W:Why me?I have a lot of work to do. M:You are the best typist in the office,you know. W:But your reports are always the longest. M:Well,this one is very long because it’s about the worst crash in years. 3.Where are they most probably working? A.At the post office. B.At a newspaper office. C.At a supermarket. 答案：B W:Excuse me.I was told I could find Dr.Johnson here. M:And you have. 4.What does the man mean? A.He doesn’t know why she came here. B.He is Dr.Johnson. C.The doctor will be with the man shortly. 答案：B W:The piano sounds terrible. M:I wish I could ask my money back.This performance is really a bad one. 5.Where are the speakers now? A.The speakers are in a bank to save money. B.They are at the piano playing. C.They are attending a concert. 答案：C 第二节（共 5小题，每小题 1.5分） 听下面 2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷上。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第 6段对话，回答第 6~8题。 M：You must be pretty excited about your trip to Europe.When are you leaving? W： In just three weeks and I’m excited,but there are still several things that I need to do before I go. M：Like what? W：Like buying a plane ticket and finding out what to do with my flat while I’m gone. M：You are going to give it up,aren’t you? W：No way.I’ll never find a better flat around here.But I don’t like the idea of paying three months’ rent on an empty flat. 6.What does the woman need to do before travelling? A.Buy her plane ticket. B.Change her plane ticket. C.Fill in the travel form. 答案：A 7.Why doesn’t the woman want to give up her flat(公寓)? A.She doesn’t have time to move. B.She has paid her rent(租金) for the room. C.She would have difficulty in finding another flat. 答案：C 8.How long will the woman be in Europe? A.Three weeks. B.One month. C.Three months. 答案：C 听第 7段对话，回答第 9~10题。 W：David,you play the guitar,don’t you? M：I played for about six years.But I haven’t practiced much since I came to college.Why do you ask? W：I’m singing for a group that meets once a week on Wednesday.We have several pianos and violin players,but only one guitar player. M：Who is directing the group? W：Janet Hanson. M：Well.I’m afraid I’ll need a lot of time before my playing sounds good. W：Don’t worry about that.Miss Hanson will teach you if necessary. M：I’ll try to play this evening and see how I am. W：I’m sure you will be just fine.I will expect to see you at our weekly meeting. 9.Why does the woman want David to join in the group? A.He needs money. B.She thinks that will improve his playing. C.He plays an instrument the group needs. 答案：C 10.How often will the group meet? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Every other day. 答案：A 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35分） 第一节：单项填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。 11.As high school students we have to_____ a foreign language_____ serve the people in the future. A.have good knowledges of;to B.have a good knowledge of;in order to C.master a well knowledge of;so that D.get nice knowledge of;so as to 解析：have a good knowledge意思是“对……懂；对……有相当程度的了解”。 答案：B 12.Smith has just arrived,but I didn’t know he _____ until yesterday. A.will come　　　　　　　 B.would come C.had been coming D.came 解析：would come在宾语从句中表示过去将来，意为“直到昨天我才知道他要来”。 答案：B 13.I was going out for a walk _____ it began to rain. A.when B.as C.so D.and 解析：when常与 be doing或 be about to do一起连用，表示“正在这时，突然另一件事 发生”。 答案：A 14.—I like swimming but I don’t like to swim today. —_____ . A.So do I B.So I do C.So it is with me D.I do so 解析：上句中既有肯定，又有否定，不能用 so 单独表达。 答案：C 15.English is so widely used that it_____ the language that is most widely spoken and used all around the world. A.has developed into B.has been developed into C.developed to D.developed of 解析：develop into 意思是“发展成……；形成”。 该句应该使用主动语态。 答案：A 16.—I like reading books,_____ novels written by famous writers. —Well,here are some ones _____ for you. A.especially;specially B.specially;especially C.specially;specially D.especially;especially 解析：especially表示“尤其是，特别地”；specially表示“专门地”。 答案：A 17.Most of English learners want to know how the differences between British and American English _____. A.come along B.come over C.come about D.come up with 解析：come along意思是“一起来”；come over意思是“从远处过来”；come about 意思是“产生”；come up with意思是“提出”。 答案：C 18.The visiting professor _____ giving lectures to students _____ invited to meetings at times. A.preferred;to being B.preferred;rather than C.preferred;than being D.preferred to;to being 解析：prefer doing to doing为固定用法;being invited 表被动。 答案：A 19.How about the two of us _____ a walk down the garden? A.to take B.take C.taking D.to be taking 解析：该题旨在考查动名词的复合结构在句中作介词宾语的用法。how about 后可跟名 词、动名词、动名词的复合结构，不跟不定式。表示征求意见，此题中的 how about与本单元 中的句型 what about用法相同。 答案：C 20.There are a great many people on the street.Some are standing still _____ others are walking about. A.where B.when C.while D.but 解析：while在此为并列连词，表示对比，意为“而，却”。 答案：C 21.Charles Babbage is generally considered _____ the first computer. A.to invent B.inventing C.to have invented D.having invented 解析：be considered to do sth.为固定结构，不定式的动作发生在 consider之前，故用不 定式的完成时。 答案：C 22.Only a few people were killed in the SARS,but _____ were saved. A.the most B.most of whom C.the majority of whom D.the majority 解析：the majority (of people)=a larger number (of)指人的“多数，多半”。谓语动词用 复数，题干中有 but引出并列句，所以 B、C两项排除。 答案：D 23.Friendship helps us understand_____ we are,_____we need each other and_____ we can do for each other. A.what;why;how B.who;how;what C.who;what;why D.who;why;what 解析：该题考查宾语从句。根据各个宾语从句的意思选出合适的引导词。 答案：D 24.I’m leaving for Beijing tomorrow.Do you have anything _____? A.to take B.to be taken C.take D.taking 解析：用不定式的被动式作定语，修饰 anything，表示“有什么东西被带吗？”you不 是 take的动作执行者。 答案：B 25.With so many people_____ in English at the moment,it’s clear that we should learn it well. A.communicating B.communicated C.to communicate D.to use 解析：该题考查with后接复合结构作状语的情况。由于 with后的宾语和宾语补足语之 间存在主动关系又表示动作正在进行，因此用现在分词作宾语补足语。 答案：A 第二节：完形填空（共 20小题，每小题 1分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处的最 佳选项。 My husband had just bought a new washing machine for me.I decided to use it the　 26 　 day, and I washed a lot of things.Everything worked　 27 　 ,but I couldn’t find 　 28 　 of my husband’s socks though I had looked　 29 　 for it. The next morning,I got ready for　 30 　 as usual.When the bell rang,the students came in.I greeted them and told them　 31 　 we were going to do　 32 　. When I turned　 33 　 to write on the blackboard,the class burst out　 34 　.They laughed and laughed.They laughed so much,in fact,that I was　 35 　 the headmaster would be in to see all this. I asked the class to　 36 　,but the　 37 　 I talked,the more they laughed.So I thought I had better pay　 38 　 attention to them and continue to write on the blackboard.When I did this,they laughed even more. Before long,the teacher who had the room next to　 39 　 came to see　 40 　 all the laughter was about.When he came in,he started　 41 　,too. “Good Heavens!”I said.“Will　 42 　 please tell me what is so 　 43 　?” “Oh,God,”said the teacher,“You have a brown　 44 　 stuck to the back of your shirt.” So that’s　 45 　 I found my husband’s missing sock. “Oh,well,”I said to the class,“Let’s just say you have had an unforgetable lesson on static electricity(静电).” 26.A.very B.last C.next D.following 解析：very在此是形容词，是用于加强语气的，意为“正是”。 答案：A 27.A.hard B.well C.fast D.slowly 解析：从下文的转折来看，此处表示一切都很顺利。 答案：B 28.A.all B.both C.either D.one 解析：one与句尾的 it呼应。 答案：D 29.A.nowhere B.somewhere C.anywhere D.everywhere 解析：尽管“我”到处找也找不到它。 答案：D 30.A.breakfast B.clothes C.school D.books 解析：从下文“When the bell rang,the students came in”可知“我”像往常一样准备好 上课。 答案：C 31.A.which B.what C.how D.why 解析：what引导宾语从句，同时作 do的宾语。 答案：B 32.A.today B.this day C.that day D.now 解析：直接引语转变成间接引语时，today要变成 that day。 答案：C 33.A.around B.back C.off D.over 解析：因为要写板书所以“转身背对着学生”。 答案：B 34.A.smiling B.laughing C.crying D.quarrelling 解析：与下一句 laughed and laughed呼应。 答案：B 35.A.afraid B.doubtful C.sure D.glad 解析：学生笑声很大，以至于“我”恐怕校长会随时进来。 答案：A 36.A.look B.write C.stop D.go on 解析：学生们笑得声音太大了，“我”让他们停止。 答案：C 37.A.better B.quicker C.less D.more 解析：这里是“the more...,the more...”结构，即“我越说，他们越笑”。 答案：D 38.A.further B.more C.hardly D.no 解析：既然他们不听“我”的，“我”决定不去注意他们，继续讲课。 答案：D 39.A.me B.mine C.us D.his 解析：mine指my room。 答案：B 40.A.what B.why C.which D.that 解析：what引导宾语从句，同时在从句中作 about的宾语。 答案：A 41.A.writing B.asking C.talking D.laughing 解析：由 too可看出“他也笑了”。 答案：D 42.A.everyone B.anyone C.someone D.he 解析：someone用于疑问句表示预料的答案是肯定的。 答案：C 43.A.funny B.wrong C.pleasant D.unforgetable 解析：funny与 laugh呼应。 答案：A 44.A.handkerchief B.sock C.paper D.hair 解析：这就是丢失的那只袜子。 答案：B 45.A.why B.when C.how D.what 解析：以上描述的就是“我”怎样找到我丈夫的那只丢失的袜子的。 答案：C 第三部分：阅读理解（共 15小题，每小题 2分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 A A student is learning to speak British English. He wonders(想知道): Can I communicate(交 流 ) with Americans? Can they understand me? Learners of English often ask: What are the differences between British and American English? How important are these differences? Certainly,there are some differences between British and American English. There are a few differences in grammar. For example,speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen?”;Americans say “in the hospital” and “Do you have a pen?”.Pronunciation is sometimes different. Americans usually sound theirs in words like “bird” and “hurt”. Speakers of British English do not sound theirs in these words. There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example,“colour” and “honour” are British;“color” and “honor” are American. These differences in grammar,pronunciation,spelling and vocabulary are not important,however. For the most part,British and American English are the same language. 46.According to this passage,a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid that _____. A.British people cannot understand him B.American people cannot understand him C.the grammar is too hard for him D.the spelling is too hard for him 解析：此题考查细节事实和辨别能力。学美式英语的学生常会担心英国人不懂得他们的 意思，从文中第一段可以找到。 答案：A 47.American English and British English are different in _____. A.spelling　　　　　 B.pronunciation C.grammar D.all of the above 解析：文章第二段给出了英式英语和美式英语的几点不同：在拼写、发音、词汇及语法 上。故此题选D。 答案：D 48.What is NOT mentioned(提及) in the passage? A.Whether there are differences between British English and American English. B.Whether British English and American English are one language or two. C.How the differences between British English and American English came about. D.How important the differences are. 解析：此题可用排除法。只有英式及美式英语不同之处的起源本文中没有涉及，故选 C。 答案：C 49.Most _____ say “Do you have a watch?” A.British people　　　 B.Americans C.children D.teachers 答案：B 50.According to this passage,British people and Americans have _____ difficulty in understanding each other. A.little B.much C.some D.great 解析：本文第三段意在指明：尽管英式英语和美式英语在几个方面有些不同，但大体 来说，它们仍同属一种语言。所以说英国人和美国人相互理解起来也没有多大的困难。 答案：A B Britain is a popular tourist place.But tours of the country have pros and cons. Good news Free museums. No charge for outstanding collections of art and antiquities. Pop music. Britain is the only country to match the US on this score. Black cabs.London taxi drivers know where they are going even if there are never enough of them at weekends or night. Choice of food.Visitors can find everything from Ethiopian to Swedish restaurants. Bad news Poor service.“It’s part of the image of the place.People can dine out on the rudeness they have experienced,” says Professor Tony Seaton,of London University’s International Tourism Research Center. Lack of languages.Speaking slowly and clearly may not get many foreign visitors very far,even in the tourist traps （圈套）. Rain.Still in the number one complaint(抱怨). No air-conditioning.So that even splendidly hot summers become as unbearable as the downpours. Overpriced hotels.The only European country with a higher rate of tax on hotel rooms is Denmark. 51.The underlined part “pros and cons” can be best replaced by “_____”. A.advantages and disadvantages B.success and failure C.right and wrong D.likes and dislikes 解析：该题为词义猜测题。根据文章中 good news，bad news 可以推断出该词的含义应 该为“赞成与反对”或“优点与缺点”。 答案：A 52.What do tourists complain most? A.Poor service. B.Poor public transport. C.Rain. D.Overpriced hotels. 解析：参考“Rain.Still in the number one complaint.”一句话。 答案：C 53.What do we learn about pop music in Britain and the US from this passage? A.Pop music in Britain is better than that in the US. B.Pop music in Britain is almost as good as that in the US. C.Pop music in Britain is worse than that in the US. D.Pop music in Britain is quite different from that in the US. 解析：正确理解match一词的词义。该词的意思是“比得上”。 答案：B 54.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.You have to pay to visit the museums. B.It’s very cheap to travel by taxi there. C.You cannot find Chinese food there. D.The public transport is poor there. 解析：该题为细节判断题。“No air-conditioning.So that even splendidly hot summers become as unbearable as the downpours.”这段话描述了没有空调的公交系统给人们带来的痛 苦。 答案：D C Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends.They believe that their family members,especially their parents,don’t know them as well as their friends do.In large families,it is often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice. It is very important for teenagers to have one good fiend or many friends.Even when they are not with their friends,they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone.This communication is very important in children’s growing up,because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members. However,parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them.Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.The question of “choice” is an interesting one.Have you ever thought of the following questions? Who choose your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like? 55.Many teenagers think their_____ know them better than their parents do. A.friends B.teachers C.brothers and sisters D.classmates 解析：该题为细节题。参考文章第一段第二句话“ They believe that their family members,especially their parents,don’t know them as well as their friends do.”。 答案：A 56.When teenagers stay alone,the usual way of communication is to_____. A.go to their friends B.talk with their parents C.have a discussion with their family D.talk with their friends on the phone 解析：参考第二段中“Even when they are not with their friends,they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone.”一句话。 答案：D 57.Which of the following is different in meaning from the sentence “Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.”? A.Some parents may even not allow their children to meet their good friends. B.Some parents may even ask their children to stay away from their good friends. C.Some parents may even not let their children meet their good friends. D.Some parents may want their children to stop to meet their good friends. 解析：题干中一句话的意思是：有些父母甚至会阻止他们的孩子和朋友见面。 答案：D 58.Which of the following sentences is true? A.Parents should like everything their children enjoy. B.In all families,children can choose everything they like. C.Parents should try their best to understand their children better. D.Teenagers can only go to their friends for help. 解析：该题为推理判断题。根据文章中所描述的在孩子成长过程中朋友所起到的重要作 用，我们可以判断出，父母应该对孩子的要求充分理解，而不是粗暴地干涉孩子的交友行 为。 答案：C D American parents usually think that their children should not have more pocket money than the children with whom he regularly connects,even if they are wealthier.But neither are children expected to compare with the richer if a large family,who have responsibilities(责任 ) or other conditions,make it necessary to give a child less spending money than it customary(常例的) in the neighborhood. Whatever the pocket money is,its entire use is not controlled by the parents,because a child learns to use money correctly only through dealing with it himself.If a seven-year-old child gets a quarter as a week’s pocket money and is made to put it all in his piggy bank to save it up,he gets no idea what the real use for the money is.He gets the shiny coins and they soon disappear.The idea of a bank account(账户 ) is too early for so small a child,although he can be made to understand and enjoy saving his coins—not all of them,only a part of his own savings account,parents may take him to the bank,open a savings account for him,and encourage him to put a certain quantity of any checks he receives as gifts onto bank and watch his bank savings grow as entry(存入款 ) by entry is made.He will be saving,earning and spending suitable quantities all along in order to learn how to manage money and to keep him in a favorable position with his friends.The boy who can’t join his fellows in a sweet shop once in a while is a sorry child,because he has to save every cent he gets or earns for some big unknown project his parents have chosen for him. 59.What do you think a piggy bank is? A.It is a kind of bank run by children. B.It is something in the shape of a pig for saving coins. C.It is a certain place in which pigs are raised. D.It is a bank whose building looks like a pig. 解析：a piggy bank 是形状像猪的存钱罐。 答案：B 60.Which of the following statements is true? A.Most of the rich people in America give children much pocket money. B.American children usually have their bank accounts until they are eight. C.American parents seldom care for their children’s spending money. D.American children begin to learn how to manage money when very young. 解析：文章的主要意思是：美国孩子在父母的引导下开始学会如何管理自己的零花钱 了。 答案：D 第Ⅱ卷（共 20分） 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 20分） 第一节：短文改错（共 10小题，每小题 1分） 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断。如无错误，在该行右 边横线上划一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正： 该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用 斜线划掉。 该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。 I feel quite sure the chemistry test that 61._____ we’re going to have tomorrow.A teacher has 62._____ already told us exact what to study and I think 63._____ my grades on homework has been good.In 64._____ fact,I think chemistry has always one of the 65._____ subjects that I enjoy it the most.Susan and I 66._____ had already spent two hours reviewing pages 67._____ 115-140 tonight.We are going to devote another 68._____ hour to practise with some of the sample(实例) 69._____ problem.Then I will be ready for the test. 70._____ 答案： 61.sure 后加 about　62. A→The　63.exact→exactly　64.has→have　65.always后加 been 66.去掉 it　67.had→have　68.√　69.practise→practising　70.problem→problems 第二节：书面表达（满分 10分） 给你的笔友 Fred写信,告诉他你很高兴收到他 7月 2日的信,同时告诉他你现在英语学习 中遇到的一些困难,例如遗忘所学过的单词和词组,对一些习惯用语和语法规则未能弄懂,在 学习中常犯错误等。请教他帮助你提一些如何学习好英语的建议。你叫李英,在广州市第一中 学高一·三班学习，发信日期为 2005年 7月 4日。全文 100~120词。　　 参考答案: July 4,2005 Dear Fred, I am very pleased to receive your letter of 2nd July.Thank you.In my school,English is an important subject.I like to study it,but I find it difficult to master it.I often make some mistakes in my exercises.For example,the new words and expressions I have learned are easy to forget,some idioms and grammatical rules are hard to grasp.How can I learn English better?Will you give me some advice on it?I’ll be grateful to you.If you have time,please write to me more often. With my best regards. Yours, Li Ying