0 0 类别 : 试卷

高中同步测控优化训练(十二) Units 910(B卷) 第Ⅰ卷(三部分,共 80分) 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 15分） 第一节（共 5小题，每小题 1.5分） 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 M:When will the school term begin? W:Henry told me it was September 12.But this notice says it is September 20.Henry was wrong. 1.When will school begin? A.September 12. B.September 20. C.September 22. 答案：B M:Have Tom’s parents left for Los Angeles? W:I think so.I called their house last night, but there was no answer.They must have left on Monday. 2.Which of the following is true? A.Tom’s parents have left Los Angeles. B.The woman speaker called on Tom’s parents last night. C.Tom’s parents have gone to Los Angeles. 答案：C M:Sorry.I had to walk to work this morning. W:How long does it take you? M:About three quarters of an hour. 3.How long does it take the man to go to work on foot? A.Three minutes. B.An hour. C.45 minutes. 答案：C M:Would you like to go the zoo this Sunday? W:I’d love to.I haven’t been to the zoo for a long time. M:Me,either.That’s why I want to go to the zoo. 4.Who hasn’t been to the zoo for a long time? A.The man. B.The woman. C.Both. 答案：C M:Do you mind if we don’t go to the cinema tonight? I can hardly keep my eyes open after studying all night. W:No.It doesn’t matter.We can go tomorrow or next week. 5.Why doesn’t the man feel like going out? A.He feels tired. B.He will study all night. C.He doesn’t like the film. 答案：A 第二节（共 5小题，每小题 1.5分） 听下面 2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第 6段对话，回答第 6~7题。 W:Excuse me, but I must say good-bye now. M:Can’t you stay a little longer? W:No, I’m sorry, but I really must go.I’ll miss my bus if don’t hurry. M:When does your bus leave? W:At 10 o’clock.Good heavens! It’s already 10:15.Well,I’ll have to ask you to drive me home. M:No problem. W:That’s very kind of you. 6.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.At the man’s home. B.At the woman’s home. C.In the street. 答案：A 7.Why does the woman have to go now? A.To visit another friend. B.To catch the bus. C.To see a film. 答案：B 听第 7段对话，回答第 8~10题。 W:I’ve got two tickets for a volleyball match this evening.Do you want to go there with me? M:No, thanks.I’m not interested in volleyball. W:Oh, why not? Have you ever seen it played? M:No, I haven’t, but I really don’t. W:That’s what I thought.You don’t know what you are missing.[LM] M:Don’t I? Why? W:Because it’s very exciting, and it’s lots of fun. M:Really? Who’s playing? W:Two of the best women’s teams in the world, one from Finland and the other from China. 8.When will the woman go to watch the volleyball match? A.This evening. B.This morning. C.Tomorrow. 答案：A 9.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.To go to a play. B.To study. C.To watch a volleyball match. 答案：C 10.What are the two tickets for? A.For a volleyball match. B.For a basketball match. C.For a football match. 答案：A 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35分） 第一节：单项填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。 11.Lily,I’m going to the shopping center this afternoon.Please______me to mail the letter. A.send B.force C.help D.remind 解析：remind sb.to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”。 答案：D 12.—You think it is a waste of time ______ such things, ______? —Yes, I think so. A.to do;is it B.to do;do you C.doing;isn’t it D.doing;don’t you 解析：a waste of time doing sth.为固定搭配，所以排除A、B两项;反意疑问句应与“you think it is a waste of time...”的主句取得一致,所以用 don’t you。 答案：D 13.She knew she was wrong,but she______tell him. A.dare not to B.daren’t C.dares not D.dare 解析：本句考查 dare作情态动词的用法。当 dare用于否定句时，多用情态动词形式， 直接否定，后带省略 to的不定式。 答案：B 14.A hammer on the moon will weigh only 1/6 ______ it does on the earth. A.weight that B.of what C.weights which D.of which 解析：句意为“是它在地球上所称重量的 1/6”。 答案：B 15.The biggest book, ______ this text is taken, was written by a famous English writer, I think. A.which B.from which C.that D.of which 解析：take from意为“从……选取的”，from which 指 from the biggest book。 答案：B 16.Mr.Robert is an international expert who is trying to______ animals______ being endangered. A.keep;from B.stop;from C.prevent;from D.all the above 解析：A、B、C三项都可以表示“阻止……发生”。 答案：D 17.Take a taxi______you are late for the meeting. A.whatever B.in case of C.in any case D.in case 解析：in case可作连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“以免、以防”。in case of只能接名 词或名词词组。in any case意为“在任何情况下，无论如何”。 答案：D 18.The wild pandas have got used to the environment here,______,it has learnt to live comfortably in this place. A.so it is B.as it is C.that is D.and so 解析：that is用作插入语，意思是“即，也就是说”。 答案：C 19.—Has the English-Chinese dictionary______? —Not yet.It______. A.been printed;was being come out B.come out;is being printed C.come out;will be printed D.printed;is going to come out 解析：come out为固定短语，意为“出版”，不用于被动词态。句意为“那本英汉词典 出版了吗？”“还没有，它正被印着呢”。 答案：B 20.You will have to______ yourself______ the new working conditions. A.adapt;to B.adapt;for C.agree;with D.fit;to 解析：adapt...to...意思是“使某人适应……”。agree with表示“适宜”时，句子的主语 通常是表示“气候、食物”等的名词。 答案：A 21.Such a problem is______difficult for a primary school student______. A.so;to work out B.very too;to work out C.rather too;to work out D.quite too;to answer 解析：考查 too...to...结构,只有 rather可修饰 too,加强其程度。 答案：C 22.As______as 50 people lost their lives in the big fire,______four firefighters. A.much;including B.many;including C.much;to include D.many;to include 解析：as many as后接可数名词复数，as much as后接不可数名词;including介词，意为 “包括”。 答案：B 23.—Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? —I’m afraid ______day is possible. A.either B.neither C.some D.any 解析：从问话中知在Monday or Tuesday两天中选择，回答人说“哪一天都不可能” 。 I’m afraid 是关键提示。 答案：B 24.Do you often______ rubbish thrown on the ground?That’s to say you have made a contribution to______ our environment. A.pick up;protect B.pick up;protecting C.pick out;protecting D.pick;protect 解析：pick up的意思是“捡起”;make contributions to 短语中，to为介词。 答案：B 25.She thought I was talking about her daughter, ______ in fact, I was talking about my daughter. A.whom B.where C.which D.while 解析：while在这里表转折。 答案：D 第二节：完形填空（共 20小题，每小题 1分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处的最 佳选项。 As my wife greeted me one evening,her voice came through the door,“Guess what?” I always take a deep 26 on this very leading question.“What?”I asked. “ I just won a sales contest at work and the 27 is dinner for two at the new fancy restaurant down by the riverfront!” She was so 28 .We knew the restaurant was extremely good.“See?I told you there would be a 29 for me to wear my new spring outfit,”she shyly reminded me. “ 30 can play at that game,”I will wear my gray suit,my Borsalino imported straw hat and a new silk tie.We will be well 31 .“It was early 32 and nearing dusk as the waiter took us to a table by a window,with a(an) 33 of the river.And the table was 34 set,with a smoked-gray tablecloth and bright colored napkins（餐巾）. A delicious meal 35 in such an atmosphere should be remembered a long time.As it 36 ,this will probably never be forgotten. As the shadows lengthened,the 37 rocking by the riverbank,I murmured,“Why not take a walk?” Hand in hand,we walked by the stores.People smiled and nodded.“I 38 realized there were so many 39 people as we have seen this evening,dear,”I observed. “Probably your new straw hat or your 40 ,”she said. After receiving many smiles,we 41 ourselves back at the restaurant,looking at ourselves in the 42 .It was then that I saw the 43 for all the smiles. Caught in the fly of my trousers and 44 down for all to see was a bright red 45 from the restaurant! 26.A.sigh B.breath C.surprise D.thought 解析：take a deep breath的意思为“做深呼吸”。 答案：B 27.A.chance B.choice C.praise D.prize 解析：销售竞赛中获胜者获得的奖励是两个人去河边的一个餐厅吃一顿晚餐。所以应选 prize，意思为“奖赏”。 答案：D 28.A.nervous B.interested C.excited D.serious 解析：从上文的意思可以看出“我”的妻子很高兴。 答案：C 29.A.restaurant B.place C.time D.condition 解析：根据上文的意思可知道。 答案：B 30.A.Two B.Four C.Everyone D.Nobody 解析：从句子后文的意思可知道，“我”也这样作了准备。 答案：A 31.A.mannered B.built C.dressed D.fed 解析：短语 be well dressed的意思为“穿着很好”。这也可以从上文的意思推断出来。 答案：C 32.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter 解析：从文中的 spring outfit以及作者所穿戴的衣服可以看出，时间应该是春天。 答案：A 33.A.appearance B.expression C.picture D.view 解析：view“景色、风景”。根据句意：从这里可以欣赏小河的景色。 答案：D 34.A.orderly B.strictly C.beautifully D.cleanly 解析：从句子后面的修饰语可以看出，桌子上的摆设很漂亮。 答案：C 35.A.tasted B.enjoyed C.served D.prepared 解析：此句的意思为“在这样一种氛围中吃一顿美味佳肴一定会被长时间地记住”， 所以用过去分词作定语表示被动。 答案：B 36.A.turned out B.worked out C.came out D.figured out 解析：根据句子的意思可以知道：事情如所预料的一样，是从来不会被忘记的， turn out意为 “结果（是），证明（是） ”。 答案：A 37.A.lights B.chairs C.trees D.boats 解析：从此处的意思可以知道，“影子拉长了”，表示太阳要落山了，天快要黑了， 所以河里的小船也回来了。这里的 rock作动词，“摇，摇动”的意思。 答案：D 38.A.almost B.surely C.never D.seldom 解析：人们友好地望着我们笑并点头。“我”从来也没意识到这里的人们是如此的友好。 答案：C 39.A.humorous B.joking C.funny D.friendly 解析：根据第 38题可以得到答案。 答案：D 40.A.kindness B.handsomeness C.strangeness D.carelessness 解析：根据所给的四个选项，只能是 handsomeness,因为这是妻子对“我”的评价。 答案：B 41.A.found B.saw C.took D.slowed 解析：用 find表示一种很愉快的心情，且后面接了复合宾语。 答案：A 42.A.glasses B.plates C.picture D.window 解析：这里指的是从窗户上的玻璃中看到。 答案：D 43.A.answer B.expression C.reason D.effect 解析：到此时“我”才意识到人们对我们笑的原因，这里使用了强调句。 答案：C 44.A.running B.hanging C.looking D.falling 解析：“我”这时才知道“我”的裤子上粘着餐馆里的一块餐巾。 答案：B 45.A.napkin B.tablecloth C.cup D.fork 解析：根据第 44题可知。 答案：A 第三部分：阅读理解（共 15小题，每小题 2分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 A Recently a professor of philosophy (哲学 ) in the United States has written a book called Money and the Meaning of Life.He has discovered that how we deal with money in our day-to- day life has more meaning than we usually think.One of the exercises he asked his students to do is to keep a record of every penny they spend for a week.From the way they spend their money, they can see what they really value in life. He says our relation(关系) with others often become clearly defined(定义) when money enters the picture.You might have wonderful friendship with somebody and you think that you are very good friends.But you’ll know him only when you ask to lend you some money.If he does, it brings something to the relationship that seems stranger than ever before.Or it can suddenly weaken the relationship if he doesn’t.This person may say that he has a certain feeling, but if it is not carried out in the money world, there is something less real about it. Since money is important to us, we consider those who possess a lot of it to be very important.The author(作者) interviewed(来访) some millionaires in researching his book. Question:What is the most surprising thing you have discovered about being rich, because you are a self-made man? Answer:The most surprising thing is why people give me so much respect.I’m nothing.I don’t know much.All I am is rich. People just have an idea of making more and more money, but what is it for? How much do I need for any given purposes in my life? In this book, the professor uncovered an important need in modern society;to bring back the idea that money is an instrument rather than the end.Money plays an important role in the modern world, but expecting money to give happiness may be missing the meaning of life. 46.According to the first paragraph, people haven’t realized ______. A.how important money is in their day-to-day life B.how one spends money shows what is important to him C.that money is more important than their philosophy of life D.that their understanding of life is more important than money 解析：由第一段的“From the way they spend their money,they can see what they really value in life”知道：从他们花钱的方式上可以看出他们在生活中真正以什么为标准。 答案：B 47.The author seems to believe that asking your friend to lend you some money ______. A.is a good way to test your friend B.will do harm to your friend C.will strengthen your friend D.is a good way to break off your friendship 解析：文中 “You might have wonderful friendship with somebody and you think that you are good friends.But you’ll know him only when you ask to lend you some money，”说明作者 认为测试朋友的最佳方式是向他借钱。 答案：A 48.What can we learn about the millionaire from his answer in the interview? A.He doesn’t feel that he is well educated. B.He doesn’t think he is a very important person. C.He doesn’t think being rich deserves so much attention. D.He doesn’t consider himself to be very successful. 解析：由文中“The most surprising thing is why people give me so much respect.I’m nothing.I don’t know much.All I am is rich.”知道百万富翁（millionaire）并不是认为自己了 不起而应该得到如此厚重，自己的一切不过是富有一些。 答案：C 49.What does the professor want to explain in his book? A.Money is an end. B.Money is a means. C.Money is everything. D.Money is unimportant. 解析：由原文中作者说到的“The professor uncovered an important need in modern society:to bring back the idea that money is an instrument rather than the end”，可知道作者认 为钱只是工具、手段而不是最终目标，要期待钱给你带来幸福就可能会失去生活的本意。 答案：B 50.Which of the following might the author disagree? A.Money is important in modern society. B.The meaning of life doesn’t completely lie in money. C.Wealth (财富) will surely bring the owner happiness. D.Happiness is not necessarily the result of wealth. 解析：作者并不赞成财富一定会带来幸福，A、B、D三项的观点，作者在文中还是同意 的。 答案：C B Metro Card：the ultimate visitor’s guide to New York City. When you buy a Metro Card,you can go to all the famous places in the city.With an unlimited ride card,you can get on and off New York City Transit subways and local buses as many times as you like,all day long.It’s the fastest,least expensive way to see it. You can choose from a variety(各种) of Metro Cards,including our $41-Day Fun Pass,or if you’re staying longer,our 7-Day Unlimited Ride for $17. You can buy Metro Card at many hotels,the Time Square Visitors Center,the New York Convention & Visitors Bureau(8107th Avenue at 53rd Street).You can also buy it at subway station vending machines（自动售货机） and online at www.metrocard,citysearch.com.using your credit card. For more information,call(800)METROCARD(800 638 7622 );in NYC,call(212) METROCARD.And let us be your guide. 51.When you are in New York,a Metro Card is used to ______. A.buy as many tickets as you want for buses or subways B.make telephone calls as many times as you want to C.go to any places by bus or subway as many times as you want to D.buy anything you want and you needn’t pay any money 解析：该题为细节题。根据“With an unlimited ride card,you can get on and off New York City Transit subways and local buses as many times as you like”可以判断出 C选项正确。 答案：C 52.From the passage we know ______. A.there are only two kinds of Metro Cards B.there are many different kinds of Metro Cards C.you can only buy two Metro Cards at a time D.you can buy a Metro Card at any hotel 解析：根据“You can choose from a variety(各种) of Metro Cards”这句话可以判断出， 卡的种类很多，此处只介绍了两种。 答案：B 53.This passage is probably taken from ______. A.a text book B.a news report C.a guide book D.a science speech 解析：推理判断题。根据第一句话“the ultimate visitor’s guide to New York City.”可以 判断出该文应该出现在旅游指南类的书里面。 答案：C C The Grade 3 students at the Clean City collect empty bottles.In June,they are going to take them to a recycling (回收) center.They are going to sell the bottles and buy some books for the school library. Kamir has started a graph(图表) to show the number of the bottles they have collected.This is the graph. Student Bottle Collection 1 2 0 1 0 0 8 0 6 0 4 0 2 0 0 S e p t O c t N o v D e c J a n F e b M a r A p r M a y J u nNu mb er o f th e Bo tt le s T h e M o n t h s o f t h e S c h o o l Y e a r The months of the school year 54.The students collected,______more bottles in December than in January. A.10 B.20 C.30 D.40 解析：该题为计算题。对比图标内容可以知道，12月份比 1月份多收集了 20个瓶子。 答案：B 55.From the graph above,we know that the students picked up the same number of bottles in______ and______. A.October;February B.September;April C.November;May D.January;March 解析：对比柱状图，可以知道 1月份和 3月份收集的一样多。 答案：D 56.Why do the students collect empty bottles?Because______. A.they want to do something for their school B.they like empty bottles very much C.they want to play with the bottles D.they want to sell them to buy balls 解析：通过第一段中“They are going to sell the bottles and buy some books for the school library.”这句话可以判断出，他们想为学校做点事情。 答案：A D Every year more people recognize that it is wrong to kill wildlife for “sport”. Progress in this direction is slow because shooting is not a sport for watching,and only those few who take part realize the cruelty and destruction. The number of gunners,however,grows rapidly.Children too young to develop proper judgments through independent thought are led along way away by their gunning parents.They are subjected to advertisements of gun producers who describe shooting as good for their health and gun-carrying as a way of putting redder blood in the veins (血管).They are persuaded by gunner magazines with stories honoring the chase and the kill.In school they view motion pictures which are supposedly meant to teach them how to deal with arms safely but which are actually designed to stimulate(刺激) a desire to own a gun.Wildlife is disappearing because of shooting and because of the loss of wildland habitat( 栖 息 地 ).Habitat loss will continue with our increasing population,but can we slow the loss of wildlife caused by shooting?There doesn’t seem to be any chance if the serious condition of our birds is not improved. Wildlife belongs to everyone and not to the gunners alone.Although most people do not shoot,they seem to forgive shooting for sport because they know little or nothing about it.The only answer,then,is to bring the truth about sport shooting to the great majority of people. Now,it is time to realize that animals have the same right to life as we do and that there is nothing fair or right about a person with a gun shooting the harmless and beautiful creatures.The gunners like to describe what they do as character-building,but we know that to wound an animal and watch it go through the agony of dying can make nobody happy.If,as they would have you believe,gun-carrying and killing improve human-character,then perhaps we should encourage war. 57.According to the text,most people do not seem to be against hunting because______. A.they have little knowledge of it B.it helps to build human character C.it is too costly to stop killing wildlife D.they want to keep wildlife under control 解析：该题为细节题。参见第三段中“Although most people do not shoot,they seem to forgive shooting for sport because they know little or nothing about it”可得出答案。 答案：A 58.The underlined word “agony”in the last paragraph probably means______. A.form B.condition C.pain D.sadness 解析：该词的意思是“苦恼，极大的痛苦”。 答案：C 59.According to the text,the films children watch at school actually______. A.teach them how to deal with guns safely B.praise hunting as character-building C.describe hunting as an exercise D.encourage them to have guns of their own 解析：参考第二段中“In school they view motion pictures which are supposedly meant to teach them how to deal with arms safely but which are actually designed to stimulate (刺激 ) a desire to own a gun”可得出答案。 答案：D 60.It can be inferred from the text that the author seems to______. A.blame the majority of people B.worry about the existence of wildlife C.be in favor of war D.be in support of character-building 解析：该题为推理判断题。作者分析并批评了这种现象，特别是在最后一段中作者同时 表示了自己对该问题的深切关注和忧虑。 答案：B 第Ⅱ卷（共 20分） 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 20分） 第一节：短文改错（共 10小题，每小题 1分） 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断。如无错误，在该行右 边横线上划一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正： 该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用 斜线划掉。 该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。 Dear Ron, I am very exciting to hear that you are coming to 61.______ our school soon.Now let me to introduce our school 62.______ to you.Our school is a famous school with long history. 63.______ We have many experienced teacher and excellent equipment. 64.______ There were two teaching buildings,one is for seniors and the 65.______ other is for juniors.There are two lab building and 66.______ a library.Except Chinese,maths, English,physics and 67.______ chemistry,we have some electives (选修课).The 68.______ students can choose that they like to attend.We 69.______ love our school.I am looking forward to meet you soon. 70.______ Yours, Li Hua 答案： 61.exciting→excited 62.去掉 to 63.with后加 a 64.teacher→teachers 65.were→are 66.building→buildings 67.Except→Besides 68.√ 69.that→what 70.meet→meeting 第二节：书面表达（满分 10分） 以Nature为题写一篇英语文章。要点如下： 1.简述人类对大自然的依赖; 2.随着人类的发展，生态平衡遭到破坏，人类的生存环境受到严重污染。人类正在受到 大自然的惩罚; 3.我们要善待自然，自然也会关照我们。 注意： 1.内容可适当增减，但不可逐字翻译。 2.词数：100左右。 参考答案： Nature Nature is the mother of mankind.We get almost everything from her.We live on natural food.We make clothes from natural materials.And we build our houses of stone and wood.However,with the development of human beings,man has destroyed the balance of nature.Water,air and soil have been badly polluted.Some kinds of animals and plants have died out completely.As a result,man is being punished by nature.Many people suffer a lot from all kinds of diseases caused by pollution.We should treat nature well and she will look after us.