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Unit 10 At the shop Lesson 37 【目标与要求】 一、交际用语 1）What do you think I should do then？ 2）I’m afraid I can’t do that． 3）Why can’t you do something about it？ 二、单词和词组 1）that foolish 2）insist 3）or else 4）change… for… 三、句型 1）There seems to be something wrong with… 2）It looks／seems as if… 3）I insist that you give me my money back． 【讲解设计】 一、交际用语 1．What do you think I should do then？ 你看我该怎么办？ 这里的 do you think 可看作为一个插入语。陈述句中的插入语如 I think， I hope， I’m afraid等等，既可以放在句末，也可以插在句中，如移至句首则成 为主要成份，原主要部分随即变成从句。例如： That will be a good be－ ginning， I hope．=I hope（that）that… 2．Why can’t you do something about it？ 为什么就不能想想办法？ 口语中why开头的否定疑问句常用来提出建议，这种句型可简略为“why+ 动词原形”。例句可改为“Why not do something about it？” 二、单词和词组 1． insist 在 insist（坚持要求），suggest（建议），de－mand（要求），require（要 求）等动词后的宾语从句中，常用“（should）+动词原形”，这是虚拟语气的 一种表达，但当 insist解释为“坚持认为，suggest译为“表明”时，从句中不 采用这种形式。例如： They insisted that the manager（should）at－tend the meeting． I insisted that I was right at yesterday’s meeting． 2．or else or else相当于 or，作“否则，要不然”解。例如： Work hard， or else you will fail in the ex－am．You’d better tell me the truth， or else I will make you suffer． 3．change…for…用……换…… 1）change作动词，译为“改变，变成，兑换”。如： You’d better change your dirty coat for a clean one． Can you change this 10-dollar note for me． 2）for为介词，有“交换”之意。如： Plant a new tree for every tree you cut down． You can have it for nothing． 三、句型 1．There seems to be something wrong with… ……似乎有问题/有毛病。 引导词 there与 be， come， exist， lie，seem to be，happen to be等连用， 表示存在、有、位置的移动等等。例如： There happened to be nobody in the room． 恰好那时房里没人． Then there came a knock at the door． 接着有人敲门。 2．It looks／seems as if… 看上去好像……，似乎…… as if在这里引导表语从句，意思为“好像／似乎”。如果从句表示的是假定 或非真实情况时，从句中的谓语采用过去时，即虚拟语气的一种，例如： It seems as if she knew everything abut it． It looks as if it is going to rain． 【练习设计】·基础练习 一、单词拼写 1．Being a shop a____，you should treat your customers kindly． 2．You will spend much on clothes if you always f____the fashion（时髦）． 3．We must firmly carry out the Party’s i____． 4．You must not mind my having found so many little f____in your composition． 5．I’m not that rich， and I can only a____ the cheapest． 二、选用下列词语的适当形式填空 no more，or else，change for，be，suggest，go，stand，run，wash，as if，seem 1．When we were about to leave， the weather____ the worse． 2．You must go there quickly____you will not be back in time．… 3．The look on her face____that he____unhappy． 4．The teacher loves her students____ they were her own children． 5．Where ____they____ we____ during the summer holidays？ 6．____the colour____if the dress____？ 7．There____ an old man wearing dark glasses． 8．He still smoked， but he drank____． 【练习设计】·拓展练习 三、补全对话 SA—Shop Assistant； C—Customer SA： What can I do for you？ C：I want a pair of high-heeled leather shoes， 1 ． SA：Will you come this way？…Could you 2 ． C：Twenty－one，I think．That pair in the window is pretty，isn’t it？You 3 ． SA：Yes， I’ll get them for you．Take a seat， please．Now you 4 ． C：Oh， 5 ．A little tight． A．parden me B．I’m sorry C．may try them on D．brown ones E．low price F．know the ones I mean G．tell me what size you take Lesson 38～39 【目标与要求】 一、单词和词组 1）serve 2）judge 3）put sb．to the trouble（of doing） 4）apologize to sb．for 5）be after 6）get／take off 7）do sb．a favor 8）to one’s own measure 9）choice 10）depend on 11）put down 12）drop in 13）show sb．in／out／around／ 14）do up 15）treat 16）be suitable for 17）keep back 18）including 19）play the part of 二、句型 1）No matter what he’s wearing… 2）Just a moment， and I’ll get you yourchange． 三．语法 进一步讨论不定式，尤其是不定式作表语和定语。 【讲解设计】 一、篇章结构 1．Lesson 38中心思想 The dialogue gives us a vivid（生动的）pic－ture of what happened at a tailor’s shop．In England then people were often judged by their looks．With money you were a master．Without money you were looked down upon．Money is everything； money is above all． 2．Lesson 39中心思想 A woman journalist went to six shops to buy two bottles of wine．She was treated quite differently．It tells us that the quality of service should be improved and not to judge a person by his appearance． 3．Lesson 39段落大意 The text can be divided into three parts ： Part 1（Para．1） Want to write a research report． Part 2（ Para．2～ 3） GO to different shops to do her research． Part 3（Para．4） Her report was printed in the newspaper． 二、单词和词组 1．serve 1）为……服务 2）招待，侍候，端（菜） serve sb．接待某人；serve sb．with gas给某人提供煤气 Dinner is served．饭已开出／已备好。 3）服役例如： serve the people 为人民服务；serve in the army在陆军服役 2．judge v．判断，断定，认为，估计（后常跟复合宾语，或从句）n．法 官 Don’t judge a man by his looks or his words； judge him by his deeds．不要 以貌取人，也不要只听他的言语，要看他的行动。 Judging from what he says，he ought to succeed．照他的话看来，他应该会 成功。 I judged him to be about 50． 我判断他大约五十岁。 3．do sb．a favor或 do a favor for sb． 意思是“给某人以恩惠，帮某人一个忙”。“请人帮忙做某事”常说 do sb．the favor to do sth．。例如： Will you please do me a favor？ Do me the favor to turn off the TV， please． 4．choice n．选择，决择 make a careful choice 细心选择 be careful in your choice 仔细从事选择 choose v．选择 The boy chose the largest apple in the dish． 那孩子挑选了盘中最大的一个苹果。 5．put down 相当于 write down，意思是“把……写下”。如： Let me put down your address． 让我把你的地址记下来。 另外，put down还有“放下，镇压”等意思。如： put down your knife and fork把刀叉放下 ；put down a rebellion平息叛乱； put down pas－sengers 让乘客 下车。 6．drop in on sb．顺便拜访某人 drop in at…顺便去／参观某地。如： I dropped in at Mary’s on my way home last Sunday．上星期天我回家时顺 便去了玛丽家。 7．show 有“带领，引导”之意，可以构成以下词组：show sb．in领某人进来； show sb．out领某人出去； show sb．to the door把某人送到门口；show sb．around a place领某人参观某处 8．do up 意思有：扣，系，修好，收拾，整理，包扎，梳装打扮等等。例如： He stopped to do up his shoes． 他停下来把鞋带系好。 9．treat 有“处理，对待，治疗，医治”之意。如： Don’t treat me as a child． 别把我当小孩子看待。 Who is treating her for her illness？ 谁在为她治病？ 10．keep back 意思是“忍住，阻挡住，不让泄露，扣下”。例如：keep back one’s tears 忍住眼泪；keep／hold back the fact隐瞒事实真相 The policeman kept back 100 yuan from the fine．警察从罚款中扣下一百元。 11． including 意思是“包括”，作用相当于一个介词。例如： Everyone present sang a song，including our teacher．＝Everyone present sang a song，our teacher included．每个出席的人都唱了一首歌，包括我们的老 师。 三、句型 1．No matter what／ how／ who／ when／where／… 意思是：无论什么／不管怎样／无论谁／无论何时／不管什么地方／……。 这里的 no mat－ter是连词，引导让步状语从句。例如： No matter who knocks at the door，don’t open it．无论谁敲门，不要开门。 No matter what problems you have， come to me for help．不管有什么问题， 来找我帮忙好了。 2．Just a moment，and I’ ll get you your change．等一下，我给你拿找 头。 这是一个典型的“名词短语／祈使句+ and”句型，作用相当于一个由 if引 导的条件状语从句。例如： One more word， and I will make you suf-fer．＝If you say one more word， I will make you suffer．你若再说一句，就别怪我不客气了。 另外，还有这样一个类似的句型： and换成 or，例如： Work hard， or you will fail．= If you don’t work hard， you will fail． 四、语法 不定式作表语和定语 1）不定式作表语，其逻辑主语不是句子的主语。如： My job is to teach them English．若“be to do”结构表示“将”，则不定式的逻辑主语就是句子的 主语。如： He is to teach us Japanese． 2）不定式作定语，修饰与被修饰成份之间常有逻辑上的动宾关系，有时有 逻辑上的主谓关系。例如： Give me a piece of paper to write on．这里的 on不能 省。因为我们只能说write on the paper． 【练习设计】·基础练习 一、单词辨音 1．buttonA．bottom B．fault C．put D．judge 2．assistantA．as B．accent C．afford D．also 3．perfectA．person B．persuade C．permission D．order 4．excitedA．exam B．exploit C．text D．exercise 5．measureA．treasure B．sure C．pleasant D．foolish 二、单词拼写 1．You may have your c______ between going to college and joining the army． 2．Over the past 20 years， many people in our village have been rich．Being a m____isn’t only a dream． 3．The book is easy and there are a lot of pictures in it．So it is s____ for children． 4．I a____to her for being rude to her． 5．Do not t____ a person who praises you to your face． 6．The modern car is e____．I can’t afford it． 7．Wish you a p____ journey． 8．Whether we’ll go to the park d____ on the weather． 三、选择填空 1．The woman asked for the money， but the man dressed in blue insisted that he____his debts． A．should pay B．paid C．pays D．had paid 2．The suggestion that our school gym（体育馆）____hasn’t been talked over． A．be put up B．will be put up C．put up D．must be put up 3．He is a hard person____． A．to get along well B．to get along C．to get along with D．to get with 4．Sorry．I happen to have no money____ me． A．for B．in C．on D．by 5．Don’t marry her．She is only____ your money． A．against B．after C．with D．wanting 6．He said he had been to Paris____． A．since ten years ago B．for ten years C．ten years before D．ten years ago 7．Thank you for all the trouble____after me． A．a taken you looking B．you took to look C．you looked D．that took you to look 8．This is the____book I am looking for． A．right B．very C．just D．quite 9．You are all wet．____ your overcoat and put it near the stove． A．Put off B．Get off C．Undress D．Throw off 10．Mary____herself up for the party． A．has done B．has made C．has dressed D．Both A and C 11．Some people liked coffee____without milk or sugar． A．is served B．serving C．serves D．served 12．I know that gentleman____ you only ____large notes． A．as…take B．like…fetch C．as…bring D．like…carry 13．He didn’t want to put me to the trouble____him at the airport． A．of meeting B．in meeting C．to meet D．meet 14．A perfect fit！ The dress____ her own measure． A．must have been made to B．should have made to C．should have been made for D．must have made for 15．It’s foolish ____you____ turn to your teacher for help． A．for…not to B．of…not to C．for…don’t D．of…don’t 16．It’s no use trying to give explanations．We insist____ the project ahead of time． A．you to complete B．that you completed C．on your completing D．completing 17．—I didn’t do well in the monthly exam． —____next time，____ you will fail again． A．Work hard，or B．You work hard， or C．Working hard，and D．To work hard，and 18．He has no____ but to do what he____． A．choose…was told B．choice…was told C．choice…was told to D．choose…was told to 19．No matter____he may say，I will not change my mind． A．how B．whatever C．whether D．what 20．He closed his eyes as if he____too tired． A．is B．be C．should be D．were 四、中译英 1．趁没忘记，让我把你的电话号码写下来。 2．不管男女，都该享受平等的权利。 3．毛病就出在你没有按指令去做。 4．好像没有根据说明来操作计算机。 5．我能断定他是演这个角色的合适人选。 【练习设计】·拓展练习 五、完形填空 A woman in blue jeans（牛仔裤）stood at the window of an expensive shop．Though she hesitate（犹像）for a moment， 1 she finally went 2 and asked to see a dress that was 3 the window．The assistant didn’t like the way 4 she was dressed．He told her that the dress 5 ．The woman walked out of the shop 6 and decided to teach the assistant 7 8 day． She returned to the shop the following day， 9 in a beautiful coat， 10 a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in 11 ．After 12 the rude assistant she asked for 13 dress． 14 who she was， the assistant was eager to 15 her this time．With great difficulty， he climbed into the shop window to get the dress．She said， as soon as she saw it， 16 she didn’t like it．She 17 herself by making the assistant bring almost 18 in the window before finall 19 the dress she had first 20 ． 1．A．but B．／ C．and D．so 2．A．in B．into C．to D．on 3．A．on B．over C．in D．from 4．A．that B．／ C．both A and B D．of which 5．A．was right B．sold well C．was expensive D．was sold 6．A．angry B．glad C．excitedly D．angrily 7．A．aclass B．alesson C．atext D．words 8．A．next B．the next C．the second D．following 9．A．dressed B．wearing C．dressing D．was dressed 10．A．carried B．to hold C．with D．／ 11．A．other B．an other C．one else D．the other 12．A．find out B．look for C．looking for D．finding out 13．A．the same B．only one C．this D．his 14．A．Not realizing B．Realizing C．Don’t realize D．Realizing not 15．A．servefor B．serve C．ask D．meet 16．A．that B．which C．if D．why 17．A．explained B．pleased C．laughed at D．enjoyed 18．A．each B．everything C．nothing D．every 19．A．refusing B．refused C．buying D．bought 20．A．bought B．asked C．asked for D．wore 六、阅读理解 I recently bought one of your Super Washing-machine sand I have had nothing but trouble．Assoonasit was delivered，the front fell off and two pipes burst．Last week，all our clothes shrank in the wash．My husband said，“If only I could have a bath in it to lose weight．”He was angry to lose two shirts．Yesterday I put my underclothes into the machine and they disappeared．My husband said the machine ate them．We call it“The Monster”．It breaks buttons， destroys clothes and frightens the ba－by． 1．The word“shrank” means____． A．lost their colour B．were torn C．disappeared D．got smaller 2．The housewife had____trouble． A．nothing B．not any C．a lot of D．many 3．As soon as they____it， the front fell off． A．took B．brought C．carried D．fetched 4．Which of the following is true according to the letter？ A．Her husband wanted to lose weight， so they bought the machine． B．The writer wrote the letter to describe her machine． C．The writer wrote the letter to complain her machine． D．Her busband wants to praise the machine they bought． 5．The baby____the washing—machine． A．is afraid of B．plays with C．frightens D．chases Lesson 40 【目标要求】 一、单词和词组 1）enjoy doing sth． 2）except for 3）wash 4）long coloured woolen stockings 5）sales 6） be reduced by 7）bright colours 二、听力 理解对话内容，完成课本中的练习。 三、写作 以剧中人 Tod（裁缝店伙计）的口吻，改写 原课文对话，使其以故事的形 式出现。 【讲解设计】 一、单词和词组 1．enjoy doing sth．乐于做某事 enjoy属于少数只能跟动词 ing形式作宾语的动词，类似的动词有： finish， practise，imagine， mind， avoid，suggest，can’t help等等。 2．except for除……之外 表示除整体上的一部分之外。例如： Your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes． 3．wash vt．vi．洗；耐洗 试比较两个例句： They are easy to wash．They wash well． 前句 wash为及物动词，to wash与 they之间有逻辑上的动宾关系。后面一句 中的wash为不及物动词。 4．sale 出售，卖 名词 sale可以构成以下一些短语： for sale 待售； on sale出售的；sales tax 销售税； buy goods at the sales廉价期间购物 5．be reduced by减少……，降…… 短语中的 by表增减的幅度。例如： In the sales all the prices are reduced by about forty percent． 二、听力 1）听第一遍，弄清对话双方的关系及谈论的主题。完成练习一的同时，熟 悉对话中所谈问题的先后次序。 2）听第二遍前，浏览练习二和练习三中的问题，然后边听边记。 3）听第三遍校对。 三、写作 从课文后的练习提示入手，进行写作。注意角色的转换、人称及时态的变化。 【练习设计】 一．听力（根据所听到的对话内容，选择正确答案） 1．A．113． B．103． C．130． D．30． 2．A．He can take it out． B．He likes to take it out． C．He must take it out． 3．A．They are kind． B．They are rude． C．They are polite． 4．A．To open a factory． B．To work there long． C．To change his job． 5．A．Husband—Wife． B．Waitress—Customer． C．Customer—Waiter． 二、完成句子 1．Do you think____________（外语是可以随便学好的吗？）？ 2．My plan is______________（在廉价期间买一件外套）。 3．I want to___________________（找点书寒假里看）。 4．She was____________（第一个想到这个主意的）。 5．He asked_______（我是不是能肯定我妈会来）。