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Unit 16 Fire！ Lesson 61 【目标与要求】 一、交际用语 1）Look out！Be careful！Take care！ 2）Never try to carry the pan out of the kitchen． 二、单词和词组 1）catch five 2）on fire 3）might 4）collect 5）stair 6）in that case 7）operate 8）trap 9）fire alarm 三、句型 If you are trapped by fire in the building，you may have to return to your room． 【讲解设计】 一、交际用语 Look out！Be careful！Take care！ 这三句都是表示警告的交际用语，句末都用感叹号。类似的表示警告的用语 还有： Watch out！留神！Mind out！小心！Mind！注意！ 二、单词和词组 1．catch fire 1）catch fire是动词词组，意思是“着火”，当表示事物自身的一种属性时， 无被动结构。 例如： The house caught fire while they were away．当他们不在的时候，那房子着 火了。 As the wood is wet，it won’t catch fire． 因为这木头是潮的，它不会起火。 2）catch fire和 be on fire都可以译作“着火”，但前者指一刹那的动作， 后者指持续的状态。试比较： The paper caught fire a moment ago． The pan has been on fire for about three seconds． 2．might 1）如果说话人指的是可能发生的事，就可用“may，might或 could+动 词”结构。例如： The pan might get burnt and you might drop the pan of burning oil． 2）用may表示可能的语气比might强些，might又比 could强些。 3． in that case in that case是介词短语，实际所包含的内容是虚拟的条件，相当于：if that happens。虚拟条件有时可用介词短语表示，这个介词短语的含义，要根据上下 文来判断。如本课对话中的 in that case可理解为“If you got burnt and dropped the pan of burning oil…” 三、句型 If you are trapped by fire in the building，you may have to return to your room． 这是含有 if条件状语从句的复合句。条件是指某一事情完成之后其他事情始 能发生。if通常的意思是“假如”，后面有时跟 then（那么）。主句中的may， 表示一种可能性，也可以用might或 could代替。但表示“可能”的语气没有 may强。 【练习设计】·基础练习 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 catch fire，get burnt，in that case，be on fire，sound，turn off，consider，collect，be out，look out 1．Before you go to bed，don’t forget to_______the gas． 2．Jiang Zemin is_______to be a great leader in China． 3．_______！The water is very hot． 4．If you sit too near the bonfire，your clothes will_______． 5．Dry grass is easy to_______especially in winter． 6．I don’t know what happened to him．He only_______some books and clothes and left． 7．It rained heavily yesterday and the forest fire_______at last． 8．Don’t play fire in the wood．_______，it will probably cause a fire． 9．Your advice_______reasonable． 10．It was too dangerous to enter the house because the whole house． 【练习设计】·拓展练习 二、根据情景完成对话 A：Did you 1 TV yesterday？ B：Yes．And there 2 a report on the fire happened in Times Square Building． A：What a terrible thing！Do you know how the fire 3 ？ B：Well，I don’t know but the police are trying to 4 it out． A：Did you see anything about the fire on TV？ B：Yes．There was a lot of smoke，Many firefighters were there．Some of their clothes even 5 6 because they were too close to the fire．I could hear fire 7 on TV． A：Anybody died？ B：Luckily，nobody died．Most people ran out from the fire 8 in the building．Some people weresafe because the firefighters put 9 the fire just in time． Lessons 62＆63 【目标与要求】 一、单词和词组 1）completely 2）belong to 3）ceiling 4）put out 5）control 6）escape 7）fire escape 8）flat 9）roof 10）firefighter 11）get close to 12）lose one’s life 13）wonder 14）cloth 二、句型 1）Over 500 people were working in the building when the fire broke out on the 11th floor． 2）Soon the floor was on fire and it was impossible for people on the floors above to escape． 3）The fire lasted about four hours before the firefighters could control it． 三、语法 一般过去时和过去进行时。 1）Over 500 people were working in the building when the fire broke out． 2）The whole building was destroyed and over220 people lost their lives in the fire． 3）Were you working in your office？ 【讲解设计】 一、篇章结构 1．中心思想 A fire broke out on February 4th，1974 in Sao Paulo’s newest building．The fire started on the 11th floor．Below the 11th floor people were able to escape．However，more than 300 people were trapped above the fire because the building was built without any fire escapes．Though firefighters tried their best，over 220 people lost their lives and the whole building was destroyed． 2．段落大意 The whole text can be divided into two parts． Part 1（Para．1）The result of the fire Part 2（Para．2－6）：The details of the fire 二、单词和词组 1．belong to belong to意思为“属于”，没有被动结构，也不可用于进行时态。例如： The dlctionary belongs to me（不可说 isbelong to）． 2．Put out 意思是“扑灭，吹灭”如： He put out the light/lamp and went out． 他吹灭了灯，出去了。 It took the firemen 4 hours to put out the fire．消防队员花了 4小时扑灭了大 火。 3．escape escape意思是“逃跑，漏出，逃避”，可作动词和名词用。例如： This will help to prevent the gas（from）escaping from the pipe．这将有助于 防止煤气从管道里逸出。 There is no way to escape being punished by the law．没有办法逃避法律的惩 罚。 When the earthquake happened，he had anarrow escape．地震发生时，他幸 免于难。（本例中。escape为名词，词组 fire escape意思为“安全梯”）。 4． lose one’s life 意思是“丧生”。例如： It is reported that nearly 40 people lost their lives when the Rainbow Bridge in Sichuan Province suddenly broke down．据报道近 40人在四川的彩虹桥突然倒塌 时丧生。 Diana lost her life in the car accident in1997．黛安娜在 1997年的一次车祸中 丧生。 三、句型 1．Over 500 people were working in thebuilding when the fire broke out． 该句是一个含有过去进行时的主从复合从句。break out意思是“火灾，争吵 等突然发生，战争爆发”等，没有被动语态形式。例如： A war broke out between the United Statesand Iraq in November in 1998 and it lasted only4 days．美国和伊拉克之间在 1998年 11月爆发了一场只持续了 4天的 战争。 A quarrel broke out among the six blindmen and at last no one agreed with each other．六位盲人之间爆发了一场争吵，最终没人同意相互的观点。 2．Soon the whole floor was on fire and it wasimpossible for people on the floors above toescape． 1）for people on the floors above to escape是真正的主语，it是形式主语。for people on thefloors above这一部分表示的是不定式 to escape这个动作是由谁发 出的。概括地说，for sb．todo sth．是一个不定式的复合结构。有时候，不需要指 出或不知道不定式是由谁发出的动作，就不加 for sb．（如上句）。例如： It is important for young people to read alot．对于年轻人来说，大量阅读是重 要的。 试比较： Is it important to practice reading aloud？ 练习朗读重要吗？ 2）above在这里是副词，意为“在上方；上文”，修饰名词时，常放在名 词后面。它的反义词是 below。下文 In the streets below中 below的用法和 on the floors above中的 above用法是一样的。 3．The fire lasted about four hours before thefirefighters could control it． 这是一个带有 before引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句，before的基本含 义是“在…之前”。但是实际翻译时，经常译成“……才，还没有……就……” 例如： He had been writing the book for four hoursbefore he realized that it was midnight．他写书一直写了 4小时才意识到已是半夜。 He interrupted me before I had time toexplain．我还来不及解释，他就打断了 我。 四、语法 一般进行时和过去进行时 1）一般过去时 （1）一般过去时主要表示过去某个时间发生的动作和情况，它包括过去的 习惯性动作，谓语动词用过去式，一般句子中要有过去的时间状语。例如： The fire destroyed the whole forest in Jan，1983． When did you get the book？ （2）有时过去的时间状语是通过上下文表现出来的，这时要特别注意理解 上下文和句子所用的语境。例如： Where did you go then？那么你去了那里呢？ My grandpa was a businessman．我祖父那时是个商人。（暗示祖父已不在世 或现已不再经商了） （3）表示过去一连串动作。例如： I took out the key，opened the door，turnedon the light and sat down on a chair． 2）过去进行时 （1）过去进行时由 be的过去式和现在分词构成，主要强调过去某个时刻 正在进行的动作，一般句中有表示过去时间的状语。例如： I was having supper at seven last night． We were watching TV from 8 p．m．to 10p．m．the day before yesterday． （2）有时句中没有表示过去的状语，但通过上下文能看出是某时正在进行 的动作。 When the bell rang，the students weredoing the exercises． It was snowing hard and it was even colder． 雪正下得大，天气也更冷了。 【练习设计】·基础练习 一、单词辨音 1．completely A．below B．ceiling C．office D．next 2．belong A．control B．completely C．above D．helicopter 3．trap A．alarm B．last C．although D．land 4．roof A．floor B．look C．moon D．foot 5．close（a．） A．gases B．was C．stairs D．ladders 二、单词拼写 1．Forty firemen hurried to the hotel but they still couldn’t_______（控 制）the fire． 2．I was deeply attracted（吸引）by the paintings on the_______（天花 板）of the church． 3．Many soldiers were sent to_______（营救）those who were trapped by the floods． 4．Most people died in the earthquake and only a few_______（逃脱）． 5．_______（直升飞机）are aeroplanes of a special kind and they are often used to save people indanger． 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 rescue，trap，put out，belong to，last，get close to，escape，lose one’s life，destroy 1．At last，the American Civil War _______in 1860． 2．It is said that about 30 workers_______ in the coal mine（矿井）when the accidenthappened． 3．We should remember those heroes who_______ in the fight for freedom． 4．The whole city_______after the volcano（火山）． 5．I don’t want this house because it_______（not）me． 6．The police made a careful plan and successfully _______the boy who was kidnapped． 7．No one left during the concert though it _______for nearly 3 hours． 8．They are ordered to try their best to prevent the prisoners from_______． 9．With the help of the neighbours’，he _______the fire at last． 10．The birds flew away when I tried to _______them． 四、选择填空 1．What_______at 9：00 p．m．last night？ A．were you doing B．are you doing C．did you do D．have you done 2．Finally，they walked out of the thick forest，but they began to have_______ problems． A．others B．another C．other D．the other 3．I was late this morning because there were so many people _______the lottery tickets（彩票）thatthey stopped the traffic． A．to but B．bought C．Were buying D．buying 4．The police thought the fire might be_______by a cigarette end in one of the rooms． A．happened B．started C．taken place D．broken out 5．The quarrel lasted half an hour_______the general came． A．after B．since C．before D．until 6．When we removed（移开）all the bricks and the coverings，we_______get in touch with thewounded people trapped under the deep cave． A．could B．might C．are able to D．were able to 7．There was_______much smoke the old man couldn’t see the way out． A．so，that B．such，that C．too，that D．very，that 8．It is impossible_______me to finish the work in two days’time． A．of B．for C．to D．with 9．Don’t you know the Christmas Day is_______December 25th？ A．in B．on C．after D．before 10．More than 220 people died in the fire because the building was built_______fire escapes． A．with B．above C．without D．in 11．He didn’t stop until he_______the top of the mountain． A．arrived B．reached C．came D．got 12．－I thought Fan Zhiyi was on Chinese team． －Yes，he_______，but he_______to an English club now． A．was，belongs B．was，is belonged C．is，was belonged D．is，belongs 13．You are wrong in doing so． A．complete B．whole C．completely D．wholly 14．Luckily，no one was in when the fire broke_______and soon the fire was put_______． A．out，in B．up，away C．out，out D．down，down 15．The new ladders are_______to reach the roof of the building． A．enough long B．long enough C．very much long D．long much 五、完成句子 根据所给中文填空，每空填一个单词。 1．Suddenly，I saw crowds of people rushing to the gate of a supermarket．I___________________________（想知道正发生什么事）． 2．As there were fire escapes in the building，it was possible__________________________________（楼上的人们）to escape． 3．This country produces more rice______________（比其他国家）in the world． 4．The car______________（被彻底毁坏的）was his brother’s． 5．When he knocked at the door，I______________（正在修我的收音机）． 6．I went on driving but the fog（雾）was______________ ______________（太浓我看不清楚）． 7．He had stayed in prison for 5 years______________ ______________（才找到一个机会逃脱）． 8．The war______________（爆发）two years after the agreement（协定）． 9．Yesterday I______________（被困）in the lift for an hour because the electricity was off． 10．When he_______（到达）the classroom，the lecture______________ （进行了）fortwenty minutes． 【练习设计】·拓展练习 六、完形填空 Everything living on the earth——each plant and animal——needs other living things．Nothinglive 1 ．Most animals must live in a group，and even a tree or a plant grows 2 together withothers of 3 kind．Sometimes one living thing hunts another．One eats and the other is 4 ．Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to 5 ，and together they form a food chain．Some food chain are 6 ，others are complicated．But all have two things in common： 7 foodchains begin with the sun and all food chains become 8 up if one of the links disappears． All life depends on energy from sunlight．Only plants can use this energy directly．Their 9 are little factories that use sunlight to make food 10 water and things in the soil and air． 1．A．alone B．together C．lonely D．separately 2．A．closely B．closc C．apart D．well 3．A．the same B．that C．this D．well 4．A．eats B．eats too C．eaten D．eat 5．A．live B．to live C．living D．lived 6．A．good B．useful C．simple D．unusual 7．A．all B．no C．each D．every 8．A．break B．broken C．broke D．breaking 9．A．flowers B．leafs C．leaves D．roots 10．A．from B．of C．into D．up Lesson 64 【目标与要求】 一、听力 Fore！ 二、写作 连句成篇。 【讲解设计】 一、听力 1）注意首先搞清人物之间的关系，然后着重听对话双方的问题与回答，抓 住主要事件。 2）听录音时先浏览题目，带着目的去听。听录音时尤其要注意回答者所叙 述的一些细节，包括所提及的时间及事情发生后采取的动作及步骤。 二、写作 运用本课所学的语言，学会使用一般过去时和过去进行时去叙述过去某个 时间发生过的或正在发生的事件，注意事件叙述的时间先后性及条理性。 【练习设计】 一、听力 情景反应。 1．A．The railway station is not far from here． B．Go straight ahead and turn left．There is a bus stop there． C．I prefer taking a taxi． D．That’s all right． 2．A．It’s like a big tree． B．You’d better take an umbrella． C．It’s going to snow． D．We have to stay at home． 3．A．No，It isn’t． B．Yes，it is． C．You are very kind． D．Oh，well，not at all． 4．A．They are playing football． B．He is doing his homework． C．I’m reading an interesting book． D．We are listening to the music． 5．A．I’ll go to the cinema by bike． B．It’s on th No．5 street． C．At six－thirty tonight． D．I’ll go there with my friends． 二、书面表达 把下列句子按最恰当的顺序排列成一个完整的段落。 1．As we hadn’t found anything that we enjoyed．We thanked the woman and left． 2．A notice said“50 Percent Reductions”． 3．Suddenly my husband started to laugh and pointed to small sign in English． 4．While we were visiting France，We decided to do some shopping． 5．When we entered the shop a women asked if she could help us，but we said we would like to lookaround on our own． 6．It said，“Dry－Cleaning Shop”． 7．Not far from the hotel was a store with all kinds of clothes． 8．She looked at us rather strangely． 9．They were hanging up．